Magnetic properties of misch-metal partially substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets sintered by dual alloy method

The misch-metal(MM) partially substituted Nd–Fe–B sintered magnets were fabricated by the dual alloy method,and the crystal structure, microstructure, and magnetic properties were analyzed comprehensively. X-ray diffraction(XRD)reveals that the increasing content of the MM has an inconsiderable effect on the crystallographic alignment of the magnets.Grains of the two main phases are uniformly distributed, and slightly deteriorate on the grain boundary. Due to the diffusion between the adjacent grains, the MM substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets contain three types of components with different Ce/La concentrations. Moreover, the first-order reversal curve(FORC) diagram is introduced to analyze the magnetization reversal process, coercivity mechanism, and distribution of reversal field in magnetic samples. The analysis indicates that there are two major reversal components, corresponding to the two different main phases. The domain nucleation and growth are determined to be the leading mechanism in controlling the magnetization reversal processes of the magnets sintered by the dual alloy method.     

Observation of β-Relaxation in Sub-Tg Isothermally Annealed Al-Based Metallic Glasses

Al85Ni5 Y8Ca2 and Al88Ni5 Y6Co2Fe2 metallic glasses are fabricated by melt spinning. A kink or a small exothermic peak is observed for both the samples isothermally annealed at sub-glass transition temperatures. Temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry （TMDSC） data disapprove amorphous phase separation. The activation energies derived from Kissinger plots of the exothermic process on DSC curve around glass transition temperature are consistent with those of β-relaxation of metallic glasses.     

Average Property of Isospin Effects Induced by Neutron-Halo Nuclei

We study the average property of the isospin effects of reaction mechanism induced by neutron-halo nuclei within the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. We find that the extended neutron density distribution for the neutron-halo projectile brings an important isospin effect into the reaction mechanism, which induces the decrease of nuclear stopping R; however, it induces the obvious increases of the neutron-proton ratio of nucleon emissions （n/p）nucl for all of the beam energies in this work, compared to the same mass stable colliding system.     

光学实验中伪像的鉴别

光学实验中伪像的鉴别闵春宗，左云彤（四平师范学院１３６０００）在光学实验和光学测量中，由于光学系统中各光学元件表面的多次反射和折射，往往能看到许多像，而对我们有用的只是其中的一两个．如果将有用的像叫做真像，那许多无用的像就叫做伪像．在实验中，应首先鉴...     

Imaginary Part of the Surface Tension of Water

We report a direct measurement of the imaginary part of the surface tension of water through a dynamic scheme using a thin vertical glass fiber of diameter of 3 tun with one end glued onto a cantilever beam and the other end touching a water-air interface. The frequency dependence of the dissipation factor experienced by the glass fiber is exactly calculated through measuring the phase delay with various frequencies when the glass fiber is forced to oscillate vertically. We find the same intercept at the dissipation factor axis for different frequency dependences of the dissipation factor for different depths by which the glass fiber is dipped into water. This nonzero dissipation factor at zero frequency presents direct evidence of the existence of the imaginary part of surface tension of water and yields a complex surface tension of water σ^＊ = 0.073 ＋ i（0.017 ± 0.002） N/m at room temperature.     

液压伺服控制带材“跑偏”系统的模糊控制研究

带材的“跑偏”控制广泛应用于各类卷绕机构中,探索和研制“跑偏”控制系统不仅具有理论意义,而且具有实用价值。笔者将模糊控制理论引入“跑偏”控制领域,主要介绍了液压伺服控制“跑偏”系统的模糊控制系统、模糊控制器的设计方法及控制软件的组成。实验研究表明,这种方法响应快、精度高、实时性较好。     

啤特果汁饮料的研制与开发

通过具体实践,对啤特果汁饮料研制与开发的指导思想,产品配方的设计与调整和对今后其他饮料资源的研制与开发等方面作了较为详细的阐述。     

全民健身发展动力的认识视角

体育健身活动作为精神生活的重要内容,正成为目前我国人民需要层次变化中引入注目的聚焦点,本文旨在现实地探索人们在社会转型期的生活选择活动的直接目的,了解体育健身活动与生活目的的现实关系,指出人的需要递进规律是构成人们对体育健身生活化的起点和归缩。