重庆长寿沙田柚的农业气候分析

本文从农业气候的角度出发,利用重庆长寿区1959～2008年50年的气象资料以及沙田柚各发育期对气象条件的要求,通过计算、对比、分析得出了长寿沙田柚主要发育期的相关气象要素、总降水量、总日照时数.通过资料分析得出长寿沙田柚在低产差质年的气象条件是：在生长发育前期,温度偏假、日照不足或阴雨天气偏多;在果实发育期遇多降水、多阴雨天气或遇高温伏旱.并利用温度作为农业气候区划的主要因子将长寿区分为最适宜区、适宜区、次适宜区、不适宜区四区.利用湖区、库区、河流沿岸等湿润的小气候环境可建立长寿沙田柚种植基地.以上研究结果可为长寿区种植沙田柚及重庆其他沿长江地区发展种植长寿沙田柚提供农业气候依据.     

钢管-水泥土组合桩的抗拔性能

为改善水泥土搅拌桩的抗拔性能,在搅拌桩内插入钢管,构成钢管-水泥土组合桩,利用ANSYS有限元软件分析钢管长度对组合桩承载力的影响。结果表明：钢管-水泥土组合桩的主要受力构件为钢管,钢管的荷载传递作用可以克服水泥土搅拌桩桩身材料的缺陷。钢管长度l=8m时,与l=6m的钢管-水泥土组合桩相比,极限承载力提高了32％,钢管长度l〉8m时,对提高组合桩的极限承载力贡献不大。     

某石油烃污染场地包气带介质及含水介质TPH污染特征

 为研究某石油烃污染场地包气带介质及含水介质总石油烃(TPH)的污染程度及分布特征,采集了119 个场地包气带及含水介质样品进行TPH 含量测试。针对测试结果应用累积频率法,通过求解样品TPH 含量累积概率散点线性回归直线的交叉点,识别了场地总石油烃背景阈值,解决了由于累积概率曲线绘制因人而异造成的背景阈值识别不够准确问题,再采用单因子指数法对场地包气带介质及含水介质石油烃污染现状进行评价分析。研究结果表明:场地包气带介质及含水介质的TPH 背景阈值为36.7 mg·kg^-1。场地南部(污染源处)包气带介质垂向上石油烃污染程度逐渐变轻,含水介质为先变重逐渐稳定后变轻,随后稳定在中等污染水平上;场地中部包气带介质污染特征与南部相似,含水介质则仅在浅部受到石油烃的污染;场地北部的包气带介质及含水介质均处于石油烃的未污染或污染水平较低状态。包气带介质的石油烃污染程度重于含水介质。     

不同性别的川南山地黄牛生长曲线分析

试验测定了三峡库区不同性别的川南山地黄牛的体尺体质量,运用Logistic、Gompertz和Brody模型进行了生长曲线分析.结果表明:公牛各月龄的体尺体质量均高于母牛,3种模型都能很好地拟合公、母牛的体尺体质量生长曲线,除公牛的体直长用Gompertz模型、母牛的体高用Logistic模型拟合较好外,其余公、母牛的体尺体质量用Brody模型拟合较好.公牛的体高生长速度一直高于母牛;而体直长、胸围、管围、体质量在前期母牛快于公牛,而后期公牛更快.生长强度最高的为体质量,其次是胸围、体直长、最后是体高.公、母牛早期生长强度明显高于后期.     

Competition between Dispersion and Absorption of Doubly-Dressed Four-Wave Mixing and Dressed Six-Wave Mixing

We study the competition between dispersion and absorption of doubly-dressed four-wave mixing （DDFWM） and dressed six-wave mixing. In the case of weak coupling fields limit, we find DDFWM signal is affected by destructive interference between four-wave mixing（FWM） and six-wave mixing as wen as constructive interference between FWM and eight-wave mixing. By analysing the difference between two kinds of doubly dressing mechanisms （parallel cascade and nested cascade） in this opening five-level system, we can further understand the generated high-order nonlinear optical signal dressed by multi-fields.     

Three-Photon Resonant Nondegenerate Six-Wave Mixing in a Dressed Atomic System

We report a three-photon resonant nondegenerate six-wave mixing （NSWM） in a dressed cascade five-level system. It has advantages that phase match condition is not stringent and NSWM signal is enhanced tremendously due to the multiple resonance with the atomic transition frequencies. In the presence of a strong coupling field, the threephoton resonant NSWM spectrum exhibits＂ Autler-Townes splitting. This technique provides a spectroscopic tool for measuring not only the resonant frequency and dephasing rate but also the transition dipole moment between two highly excited atomic states.     

Half-Lives of Superheavy Nuclei in Z=113 Alpha Decay Chain

The generalized liquid drop model （GLDM）, including the proximity effects and centrifugal potential, and the cluster model with Cosh potential are used to study the half-lives of some Z = 113 isotopes and their α-decay products. The experimental half-lives of 284^113, 283^113, 282^113 and their α-decay products are well reproduced by the two models when zero angular momenta transfer is assumed. For 278^113 and its α-decay products, both the GLDM and the duster model could provide satisfactory results if we assume the α particle carry five units of angular momenta, which indicates that possible nonzero angular momenta transfer and need further experimental measurements with high precision. Finally, we show that half-lives of α-decay are quite sensitive to the angular momentum transfers, and a formula could be used to describe the correlation between α-decay half-life and angular momentum transfer successfully.     

导电聚苯胺与磁性CoFe2O4纳米复合物的制备与表征

在利用HNO3酸化处理CoFe2O4磁性纳米粒子使其表面离子化、分散性得到改善的基础上, 采用原位聚合法制备了具有电磁功能的聚苯胺/CoFe2O4 (PANI/CoFe2O4)纳米复合物. 借助TEM, XRD, FT-IR, TG, 四探针电导率仪、VSM(振动样品磁强计)等分析手段研究了复合物的形貌、结构、热稳定性及电磁性能. 结果表明, 处理过的CoFe2O4磁性纳米粒子可形成分散均匀的PANI/CoFe2O4纳米复合物, CoFe2O4以25 nm左右的粒子分散于聚苯胺基体中; PANI与CoFe2O4之间存在化学键合作用, 正是这种作用使复合物热稳定性得以提高; 复合物同时具有导电性和磁性能, 且随CoFe2O4含量变化而变化.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定石灰石中5种氧化物含量

建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定石灰石样品中5种氧化物氧化镁(MgO)、三氧化二铁(Fe_2O_3)、二氧化硅(SiO_2)、氧化锰(MnO)、三氧化二铝(Al2O3)含量的方法。先将样品与无水碳酸钠和四硼酸钠高温熔融后,再用盐酸进行消解可以很好地溶解石灰石样品。选择Mg285.21nm、Fe 238.20nm、Si 251.61nm、Mn 257.61nm、Al 396.15nm为分析谱线,采用空白校正的方法校正基体的影响。在选定的实验条件下,各元素标准曲线的线性相关系数均不小于0.999,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)在1.8%～2.4%,各测定元素的加标回收率也在94%～105%。按照实验方法将各元素测定结果与5种国家标准测定方法得出的结果进行比对,准确度、精密度、回收率均在理想范围内。结果表明,所建立的方法可以满足石灰石中5种元素联测的要求,并且更加快速、准确。