Cavity-enhanced laser cooling of solid-state materials in a standing-wave cavity

We propose a new method to cool the yb^3＋-doped ZBLANP glass in a standing-wave cavity. There are two advantages of this cavity-enhanced technique： the pumping power is greatly enhanced and the absorption of the cooling material is greatly increased. We introduce the basic principle of the cavity-enhanced laser cooling and discuss the cooling effect of a solid-state material in a cavity. From the theoretical study, it is found that the laser cooling effect is strongly dependent on the reflectivity of the cavity mirrors, the length of the solid material, the surface scattering of the material, and so on. Some optimal parameters for efficient laser cooling are obtained.     

冬季盆栽草莓的栽培基质及营养液配方的筛选

以田园土，蛭石加草炭，纯蛭石，水培四种不同栽培基质和四种营养液对冬季盆栽草莓进行三年的实验，通过对其叶面积和叶柄长度的测量，对开花和果实成熟期的观察，以及对灰分，总酸，可溶性糖等品质分析，证明了冬季无土盆栽草莓的适宜基质和适宜营养液配方。     

快速自动测试平面光栅光谱衍射效率曲线的一种新方法(原理部分)

本文提出了一种快速自动测试平面光栅光谱衍射效率曲线的新方法.分析表明,该方法不仅可实现平面光栅衍射效率曲线的快速自动测量,并有效地消除光源强度波动的影响,而且可同时适用于绝对光谱衍射效率和相对光谱衍射效率的自动测试,其测试速度和精度比一般方法提高一倍.     

固体材料反斯托克斯荧光制冷的理论研究及其最新进展

本文首先回顾了反斯托克斯荧光制冷的历史发展,简单讨论了激光制冷的循环过程及其制冷条件;其次,概述了反斯托克斯Raman散射、反斯托克斯荧光制冷的热力学理论和热力学限制,重点介绍了适用于各种制冷材料(如稀土离子掺杂玻璃、半导体和晶体等)反斯托克斯荧光制冷研究的理论模型,并简单讨论了激光制冷实验中各种测量温度变化的实验方法及其基本原理。最后,就反斯托克斯荧光制冷的一种最新应用及其前景进行了简单介绍与展望。     

Experimental Study on Electrostatic with Two Guiding of Supersonic D20 Molecular Beam Charged Wires

We demonstrate the guiding of a supersonic heavy-water （D2O） molecular beam using a hollow electrostatic field generated by the combination of two parallel charged-wires and two grounded metal-plates, and report some new and preliminary experimental results. In the experiment, we detect the guiding signals by using the method of time-of-flight mass spectrum and study the dependence of the relative transmission of the beam guide on the guiding voltage. Our study shows that the relative transmission of the beam guide is increased linearly with increasing guiding voltage Vguid, and the number of the guided D20 molecules is at least increased by 89.4% when the guiding voltage is ＋20.0k V. Finally, some potential applications of our guiding scheme in the molecule optics are briefly discussed.     

财务报告信息披露不足应予改进

知识经济的发展要求财务报告信息披露能够适应时代需要,给使用者提供关键性的信息,本文着重从其披露不足的三个方面,提出了四条改进措施:对财务报告中采用的计量属性不以货币量度为限,充分发挥披露在财务报告中的作用,重点披露衍生金融工具所产生的收益和风险信息、人力资源信息、对环境的影响、以及关于履行社会责任和企业增值的信息。     

大场景全息照相实验中若干问题的探讨

大场景、大景深全息照相术已有一些文章介绍与报道[1-3].近年来,我们初步获得了景深为250cm,场景面积为100×250cm2和视场角优于120°的广角大场景全息图[3].为进一步提高大场景全息图的质量,普及大场景全息术,从而开拓大场景的全息应用,本文对大场景全息照相实验中的若干特殊问题进行探讨,并给出相应的理论分析与实验结果. 一、场景面积与景深的扩展 一般全息照相的条件之一是物光波与参考光波的光程差小于光源的有效相干长度.对于大场景、大景深全息照相,由于光源相干长度的有限性,此程差条件尤为重要.采用光程补偿法[2,3]或选取光程差为…     

提高粉煤灰水泥早期强度

针对粉煤灰水泥早期强度低的缺点,研究了各种提高水泥早期强度的方法,并实验验证了采用这些方法的效果,通过采取一系列措施,使高掺量粉煤灰水泥的强度达到了425     

Two-dimensional novel optical lattices with multi-well traps for cold atoms or molecules

We propose some new schemes to constitute two-dimensional (2D) array of multi-well optical dipole traps for cold atoms (or molecules) by using an optical system consisting of a binaryπ-phase grating and a 2D array of rectangle microlens. We calculate the intensity distribution of each optical well in 2D array of multi-well traps and its geometric parameters and so on. The proposed 2D array of multi-well traps can be used to form novel 2D optical lattices with cold atoms (or molecules), and form various novel optical crystals with cold atoms (or molecules), or to perform quantum computing and quantum information processing on an atom chip, even to realize an array of all-optical multi-well atomic (or molecular) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) on an all-optical integrated atom (or molecule) chip.     

不同充水状态下隧道植绒排水管防除结晶的效果研究

为了研究不同充水状态下隧道植绒排水管防除结晶的效果,通过在普通PVC管内壁,采用热处理,将植绒膜光滑一侧紧贴PVC管内壁,选取绒毛长度分别为0.4 mm和0.8 mm;在两种不同充水条件下,对比分析普通PVC管、0.4 mm植绒PVC管以及0.8 mm植绒PVC管结晶物变化规律。利用电镜扫描绒毛上的结晶物,分析结晶物与绒毛的粘结形态。结果表明:在半管流条件下,随着时间的增长,植绒PVC管结晶量有先增大后逐渐稳定或者减小的趋势;普通PVC管基本上呈缓慢增加的趋势,且到某一阶段结晶量显著增加而到另外一阶段又显著减小,满管流条件下变化规律相似;对于普通PVC管而言,满管流情况下管道内壁越不容易附着结晶物;对于植绒PVC管而言,结晶物附着的难易程度与绒毛长度有着密切关系。可见植绒PVC管对隧道排水管除结晶有一定的作用,绒毛长度应根据排水管充水状态选取,以充分发挥绒毛除结晶的效果。