学习轨迹视角下的化学教师教育课程建设机制与路径——中学化学课程与教材研究

从学习轨迹的理论视角,立足于课程能力提升取向,基于首都师范大学教师教育学院化学教育硕士必修课程“中学化学课程与教材研究”5轮实证改进的探索,揭示职前化学教师教育必修课程建设的机制与路径。学习目标确认、学习任务拆解与设计、职前教师课程能力进阶假设这3项要素之间的互动作用是课程建设的机制。课程建设路径为：知识精致→方法获得→价值确认→结果实现→学理揭示。     

Physical and chemical properties of a durably efficacious ammonium bicarbonate as a fertilizer and its yield-increasing mechanism

A new fertilizer of cocrystal type,known as durably efficacious ammonium bicarbonate (DEAB),has been developed by adding a certain amount of dicyandiamide (DCD) as an ammonia-stabilizing agent to ammonium bearbenate(AB)during the process of its production.As compared with AB,DEAB was found to have a reduction of direct volatilization loss by 53%,a fertilizer availability period prolonged from 35-45 to 90-110 d,and an increase in the rate of nitrogen in fertilizer being utilized by 5.9%-10.2%,and a saving of the amount of fertilizer to be ap-phed by 20%-30% for the same level of yield,or an increase of the crop yield by over 10% for the same level of ni-tregen fertilization;in addition,it was found to show usually a function of promoting the crop to early mature.It can be apptied as basal dressing all in one time to soil and thus also used as a labour-saving and crop yield-increasing fertil-izer for is non-mtertillage,plastics film covering and water-saving agriculture     

探索:奏响数学美的乐章

这是一道在许多数学书刊可以轻易查到的习题:设a,b,c为两两不相等的有理数,求证:     

一个平面弹性问题的虚位移原理和Locking-Free非协调有限元方法

证明了平面弹性问题的虚位移原理,提出了一个新的非协调有限元解决纯位移边界条件下的Locking现象,该方法是Robust和Optimal,证明了能量模的收敛性,并且证明了误差估计结果与参数λ无关.     

四边形的两个优美性质

文[1]发现了平面四边形涉及"内心"的两个美妙性质,受其启发,本文得到关联"旁心"的两个同样优美的类似结论.     

12参双参数矩形板元的误差估计

双参数方法是构造高阶问题有限元的有效方法．以此方法构造的双参数元是一种非标准元，以往文献中只证明了它的收敛性．此文针对具体12参双参数矩形板元给出它的误差估计式，并分析了节点参数的扰动量．文中的分析方法也适合于其它双参数矩形板元的误差估计．     

New method to solve electromagnetic parabolic equation

This paper puts forward a new method to solve the electromagnetic parabolic equation （EMPE） by taking the vertically-layered inhomogeneous characteristics of the atmospheric refractive index into account. First, the Fourier transform and the convo- lution theorem are employed, and the second-order partial differential equation, i.e., the EMPE, in the height space is transformed into first-order constant coefficient differential equations in the frequency space. Then, by use of the lower triangular characteristics of the coefficient matrix, the numerical solutions are designed. Through constructing ana- lytical solutions to the EMPE, the feasibility of the new method is validated. Finally, the numerical solutions to the new method are compared with those of the commonly used split-step Fourier algorithm.     

一种基于证据理论的结构可靠性分析方法

提出了一种基于证据理论的结构可靠性高效求解方法. 通过构造优化问题求解极限状态方程的非概率可靠性指标及设计验算点, 并构造一辅助区域. 通过辅助区域显著减少需要进行极值分析的焦元个数, 并基于区间分析方法减少焦元上极限状态方程的计算次数, 从而有效降低计算成本. 数值算例及工程应用验证了该方法的有效性.     

并列双圆柱流致振动的不对称振动和对称性迟滞研究

对雷诺数Re = 100 间距比s/D = 2.5 和5.0 的并列双圆柱流致振动进行了数值模拟研究, 其中圆柱质量比m = 2.0, 折合流速U_r 在2.0~10.0 之间, 两圆柱仅能做横流向振动. 研究发现, 当间距比s/D = 2.5 时, 在折合流速4.4 < U_r< 4.8区间内, 两圆柱流致振动响应出现不对称振动现象, 在折合流速4.4 < U_r< 4.8 区间内, 两圆柱流致振动响应出现对称性迟滞现象; 而当间距比s/D = 2.5时, 圆柱流致振动响应与单圆柱涡激振动响应相似, 没有出现不对称振动和对称性迟滞现象. 在不对称振动区间内, 两圆柱的升、阻力参数也出现了不相等的情况. 此外, 当两圆柱不对称振动时, 圆柱间隙流稳定地偏斜向其中的一个圆柱; 相应地, 尾涡也出现了宽窄不等的模式. 窄尾流圆柱的振幅和升、阻力均较宽尾流圆柱的大. 通过对比不对称振动现象发生前后的尾涡模式, 对新现象的产生机制进行了阐述.