SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AZO TYPE SIDE CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILOXANE

A novel side chain liquid crystalline polymer (SCLCP) combining the polysiloxane as main chain with azo-based mesogen moieties as side chain through a flexible spacer has been synthesized by the hydrosilylation reaction using Cp_2PtCl_2 as catalyst. The phase transition behavior of both side chain monomer (AZO-C_6C_(11))and polymer (P-AZO-C_6C_(11))has been characterized via combination of hot-stage polarized microscope, DSC and X-ray diffraction methods (including temperature-variation and quenching techniques). As normal, the transition process included K→S→N→I. Some pretransition features have been observed.     

SYNTHESIS OF SIDE-CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILOXANE CONTAINING SCHIFF′S BASE MESOGENS WITH NO2-END GROUP AND ITS BEHAVIOR IN A DC ELECTRIC FIELD

A side chain liquid crystalline copolysiloxane, which would show electro-optic effects as known from low mass liquid crystal, was synthesized by hydrosilylation reaction, and the two homologous monomers with different length spacers containing Schiff's base mesogen with—NO_2 terminated group were grafted toa polysiloxane main chain. Residual monomer in crude product is effective in reinforcing the response to an electric field over that of pure polymeric liquid crystal.     

酸直接溶解——ICP—AES测定润滑油中磨损铁

介绍了采用盐酸将润滑油中磨损铁溶入水相中，ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定铁含量的方法，试验表明，经本方法处理的试样组成简单，干扰少，ＩＣＰ条件容易选择，测定结果准确度和重复性良好。     

STUDY ON THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SOLUBLE, HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND LAD D ERLIKE PO LYMETH YLSILSESQ UIO XANE

A new method for the preparation of a soluble ladderlike polymethylsilsesquioxane with high molecular weight ((?)=10~5—10~6) and low molecular weight distribution (D=Mw/Mn) in common solvents instead of the formerly used toxic methylisobutylketone has been developed. The structure and macromolecular regularity were characterized by IR, X-ray diffraction, and ~(29)Si-NMR spectroscopy. The thermal property was studied by TGA and DSC.     

THE HYDROSILYLATION REACTION OF LADDERLIKE POLYVINYLSILSESQUIOXANE WITH 1, 1, 3, 3-TETRAMETHYLDISILOXANE

The hydrosilylation reaction of ladderlike polyvinylsilsesquioxane (Vi-T)with 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane (H- MM ) catalyzed by dicyclopentadienyl-dichloroplat-inium (Cp_2PtCl_2) was carried out well in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to produce a soluble whitesolid. This product was characterized by IR, ~1H-NMR, ~(13)C-NMR, ~(29)Si-NMR, DSC, X-raydiffraction method, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), vapour pressure osmometry(VPO), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and molecular simulation. These results provethat the product contains nanoscale tubular structure.     

新型单和双取代四氢茚基稀土氯化物的合成

以四氢呋喃为溶剂,将四氢茚与金属钾反应得到针晶状四氢茚钾(THIK)。后者与无水稀土氯化物反应,得到新型单取代或双取代的四氢茚基稀土氯化物[THI]_xLnCl_(3-x)(x=1,2;Ln=La,Nd及Er)。其中[THI]LaCl_2和[THI]NdCl_2是文献中尚未报道过的单取代轻稀土化物。这些化合物均经元素分析、熔点、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、质谱、~1H和~(13)C核磁谱等鉴定。     

水溶液中电沉积Fe-Nd-P合金的研究

采用恒电流沉积法，在含有NdCl3的酸性镀液中获得了不同Nd含量的Fe-Nd-P合金镀层．利用电子显微分析、能谱分析研究了镀层的形貌及成分．测得从H3PO3镀液中获得Fe-Nd-P合金镀层中稀土元素Nd的质量分数高达71．51％．通过测试镀层的沉积速率，研究了水溶液电沉积Fe—Nd—P工艺中金属盐、络舍剂浓度、电流密度、镀液pH值、温度等对镀层沉积速率的影响，确定了最佳镀液配方及工艺条件．     

间苯三酚对B-Z振荡反应的影响及测定

研究了B-Z振荡体系振幅和周期的改变值与加入间苯三酚浓度的关系。结果表明,第一个振幅改变值与加入浓度有良好的线性关系,线性范围为8 9×10-6～1.2×10-2mol/L,相关系数为0 9977。依据FKN模型,对反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

基于轮廓线向量的图像正确方向的推测

介绍了一种通过轮廓线变化描述图像构图特征，采用机器学习获取图像方向分类模型的手法，通过试验验证了该手法的有效性，并对其存在问题和改进方向进行讨论。     

泌阳凹陷构造活动的沉积响应

总结了泌阳断陷湖盆的构造演化 ,以及盆地充填、沉积层序及沉积、沉降中心对构造活动的响应 ,并利用凹陷中沉积、沉降中心的迁移变化特征来确定边界断裂的活动时间 ,恢复湖盆的演化历史 .研究结果表明 :燕山运动的拉分作用、燕山运动之后的盆地边界断裂活动及喜山运动后的拗陷沉积作用形成了本区 3个盆地充填序列及构造层序 ;除了盆地形成、沉积充填序列受构造活动控制外 ,沉积层序的发育也受控于断层幕式活动引起的可容空间及沉积物供给变化的控制 .另外 ,对核二段沉积时期沉积、沉降中心研究可知 ,该时期凹陷内构造格局一直发生变化 ,至核二段一砂组沉积时期 ,两边界断层的活动都大大减弱或基本停止 ,凹陷内沉积格局稳定 ,沉降、沉积中心基本统一 ,断陷盆地真正进入萎缩阶段