H atom transfer of collinear OH…O system

A quantum mechanical calculation was performed to study the hydrogen atom transfer of collinear OH…O/OD…O system, for which Delves' coordinates and R- matrix propagation method were applied in a Melius-Blint potential energy surface. The calculation result showed that the state-state H atom transfer probability comported strong oscillation phenomena and collision delay time of the title system was in the fs-ps time scale. The kinetic isotope effect was calculated in this work too.     

有机聚硅氧烷中的 d_π-p_π-π_(сн_3) 共轭能谱计算--二元均杂共轭系能谱

本文用“简化的分子轨道理论”,解出了较复杂体系,即聚硅氧烷的单环、直链和链环兼备体系的 d_π-pπ-π_(OH),共轭能谱的封闭表达式.同时,也揭示了“简化的分子轨道理论”处理二元均杂共轭体系的一般方法.     

Li+HF(v=1,0)、Li+HCl(v=1,0)反应的变分过渡态理论研究

本文用移植改造的变分过渡态理论,计算了标题中反应经过不同振动激发过渡态时的速度常数,发现给定相同的能量,过渡态的弯曲振动模式的激发比伸缩振动模式激发更有利于反应的进行,本文还分析了反应的动力学瓶颈区性质。     

类硅烯的结构与反应性的理论研究——Ⅰ.类硅烯H_2SiLiCl的构型及其异构化

本文用RHF/3-21G解析梯度方法研究了类硅烯H_2SiLiCl的结构,得到了三个平衡构型和两个异构化的过渡态构型,并用6-21G基组估计了能量,对其化学性质也进行了评价。计算结果表明,H_2SiLiCl的三元环构型是最稳定的几何构型;而它的经典四面体构型是不存在的。文中分析了各构型的特点,给出了电荷分布和前线分子轨道。此外,与H_2SiLiF进行了比较。对聚硅烷反应机理作了初步探讨。     

THEORETICAL STUDY OF REACTION DYNAMICS OF H_2 ■ H+H ON LITHIUM(100) SURFACE

A generalized LEPS potential energy surface of (H_2?H +H)/Li(100) plane systemwas constructed based on the ab initio SCF absorption and surface diffusion of a hydrogenatom on lithium(100) surface, and reaction kinetic behaviour of this system was investigatedby means of QCT method. It was shown from analysis of the feature of this potential energysurface that the activation energy of absorption of H_2 molecules on a lithium(100) planeis unnecessary and the dissociation of H_2 on the Li(100) plane relates closely to the adsorp-tion sites and adsorption fashions, and the horizontal manner of dissociation of H_2 is easierthan the standing one. And it was also shown from the analysis of various collision trajec-tories that the surface recombination probabilities of bi-hydrogen atoms at low covering arevery small, and that the surface dissociation probabilities of H_2 are controlled by its vibra-tional quantum number. The potential energy surface of gas-metal surface interaction systemconstructed here is con     

用变分过渡态理论研究NH_3+NH→2NH_2反应动力学

利用变分过渡态理论的“直接动力学”方法对ＮＨ３分子和基态ＮＨ（Ｘ３∑）自由基的反应进行了理论研究；利用从头算计算得到反应体系的电子结构能和能量梯度等信息，计算了２００～２５００Ｋ温度范围该反应的速率常数和穿透系数，分析了影响隧道效应和反应速率常数的一些因素．结果表明，在低温情况下，变分对于此反应影响较大，隧道效应特别明显．计算得到的速率常数和实验值符合得很好．     

Study on Pair Correlation Energies of Isoelectronic Systems F^－, HF and H2F^＋

The intrapair and interpair correlation energies of F-, HF and H2F^ systems are calculated and analyzed using MP2-OPT2 method of MELD program with cc-PVSZ^* basis set. From the analysis of pair correlation energies of these isoelectronlc sysoterns, it is found that the 1sF^2 pair correlation energy is trans-ferable in these three isociectronic systems. According to the definition of pair correlation contribution of one electron pair to a system, the pair correlation contribution values of these three systems are calculated. The correlation contribution values of inner electron pairs and H—F bonding electron pair in HF molecule with those in H2F^ system are compared. The results indicate that the bonding effect of a molecule is one of the im-portant factors to influence electron correlation energy of the system. The comparison of correlation energy contributions in-cluding triple and quadruple excitations with those only includ-ing singles and doubles calculated with 6-311 G(d) basis set shows that the higher.excitation correlation energy contribution gives more than 2 % of the total correlation energy for these sys-tems.     

H+O2(n0, j0)→HO+O及C+H2(n0, j0)→CH+H体系选态反应截面的过渡态理论计算

本文用微正则过渡态理论计算了H+O_2(n_0,j_0)→HO+O和C+H_2(n_0, j_0)→CH+H在ab initio势能面上的选态反应截面σ_(n_0,j_0); E.分析了势能面性质对反应截面的影响。计算结果表明, 在指定反应物分子的振动态n_0、转动态j_0时, 两个反应体系的反应截面随相对平动能的增加先是增加后是减小(j_0=1, n_0=0除外); 在给定相对平动能和反应物分子的转动态j_0时, 随反应物分子的振动量子数n_0的增加, 两个体系的选态反应截面均有较显著的增加, 在指定相对平动能和反应物分子的振动态n_0时, H+O_2体系的选态反应截面随j_0的变化较为复杂, 而C+H_2体系则比较简单(j_0=1除外)。对于H+O_2反应体系, 本文得到的反应截面与实验结果及准经典轨迹理论的计算结果符合得很好。     

Cl+CH4反应的电子相关、基组与化学反应性

Using the results of quantum chemistry, thermodynamic and kinetic calculations for this experimentally well studied reaction has been carried out. The adaptability of the computational results of diffrent quantum chemistry schemes (considering electronic correlation or not, and basis size) has been analyzed for the chemical reactivities (thermodynamic functions and kinetic parameters). The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental ones using the larger basis set and considering electronic correlation, but are bad on the contrary. In addition, a set of exact thermodynamic functions and kinetic parameters has been given.     

多原子强离子键KX(X = OH, NC)及(KX)2体系电子相关能的简单计算

通过MELD程序MP2-OPT2方法在6-311++G(d)及6-311++G(3df, 3pd)基组下对KX(X = OH, NC)体系对内对间电子相关能的计算结果和分析, 并根据KX(X = OH, NC)分子中K和X组分的内层电子对相关能和内层电子相关效应的传递性, 定义并且计算了K^δ +和K^δ -对KX分子体系的电子相关能贡献. 基于K⁺, X-和KX(X = OH, NC)的对相关能的比较结果, 提出了利用其组成金属离子和负离子基团的电子相关能之和来计算多原子强离子键分子体系电子相关能的简单计算方法, 此方法对Gaussian98程序MP2(full)/6-311++G(d)水平下二聚体系(KOH))₂和(KNC))₂的电子相关能的近似计算结果误差很小, 应用此“化整为零”的方案计算大分子离子键体系电子相关能既可以基本达到化学计算要求的精度又能节约大量的计算工作量.