基于体视显微镜的测量系统标定研究

微观三维变形测量系统在工程上有广泛的应用。本文构建了体视显微镜双相机微观图像采集与测量系统,可以实现对微小物体形貌、位移、变形的全场测量。微观三维变形的测量精度与成像系统的畸变模型存在密切的关系。本文采用了考虑多种不确定情况的畸变模型,能很好地表达体视显微镜测量系统的成像误差,并设计了点阵式标定模板和精密的平动平台,实现了基于Tsai标定的自动标定算法。实验表明,体视显微镜测量系统可以在各种放大倍数下稳定工作,标定的精度得到很大的提高,并给出了在不同放大倍数下对规则圆柱体的形貌和直径的测量结果。     

CF2自由基与HNCO反应机理的量子化学研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP 方法研究了CF2 自由基与HNCO 的反应机理, 并在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**水平上对反应物、中间体、过渡态进行了全几何参数优化, 通过频率分析和内禀反应坐标(IRC)确定了中间体和过渡态.为了得到更精确的能量值, 又用CCSD(T)/6-311＋＋G**方法计算了在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**水平优化后的各个驻点的相对能量. 根据统计热力学及用Winger校正的Eyring过渡态理论,利用自编程序,计算不同温度下低势垒反应的平衡常数和速率常数.计算结果表明单重态的CF2 自由基与HNCO 的反应有四条反应通道, 三重态的CF2 自由基与HNCO 的反应有两条反应通道.其中单重态反应通道CF2＋HNCO→1IM1→1TS1→1IM2→1TS2→1IM3→CF2NH＋CO(P1)为主反应通道.三重态反应通道CF2＋HNCO→36IM1→36TS1→36IM2→HCF2+NCO(3P5)为主反应通道.     

分段线性光谱分类器的优化算法设计

快速准确地识别污染气体种类是光谱法环境监测技术对分类器的基本要求。分段线性分类器简单、计算量小,可以较好的逼近非线性分界面。文章根据最大化分类间隔的思想,结合分段线性分类器和线性支持向量机,设计了单边分段线性分类器优化算法。对某气体模拟剂光谱的分类实验表明,经过优化算法训练的分段线性分类器可以用较少的超平面逼近非线性分界面,而且得到更高的识别准确率。     

Enhanced performance in organic photovoltaic devices with KMnO4 solution treated indium tin oxide anode modification

The properties of poly(3-hexylthiophene):(6,6)-phenyl C₆₁ butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs) with indium tin oxide (ITO) anode treated by KMnO₄ solution are investigated. The optimized KMnO₄ solution has a concentration of 50 mg/L, and ITO is treated for 15 min. The modification of ITO anode results in an enhancement of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the device, which is responsible for the increase of the photocurrent. The performance enhancement is attributed to the work function modification of the ITO substrate through the strong oxygenation of KMnO₄, and then the charge collection efficiency is improved.     

Electroluminescence quenching mechanism in Rubrene doped host-guest system

In this paper, the electroluminescence quenching mechanism in a 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (Rubrene) doped host--guest system is studied by utilizing a specially designed organic light-emitting diode with an emission layer consisting of a few periodic host/guest structures. Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium (Alq₃) and Rubrene are used as the host and the guest, respectively. The thickness variation of the guest layer in each period enables the study of the effect of molecule aggregation, and the thickness variation of the host layer suggests a long range quenching mechanism of dipole--dipole interaction. The long range quenching mechanism is a F?rster process, and the F?rster radius of Rubrene is between 3 and 10~nm.     

近于凸函数的Hadamard乘积

设h是凸函数。本文证明了,当f属于某些单函数类时,hf也属于所在的类。     

聚苯胺/聚砜导电塑料薄膜的制备及性能研究

采用相分离原位聚合法制备了聚苯胺/聚砜(PANI/PSF)复合膜,结果表明,复合膜的正面(与溶液接触的一面)是绿色的,而反面是白色的.复合膜的表面形态和化学组分用FT-IR和SEM进行了表征,探讨了温度、时间、反应剂浓度对复合膜电阻的影响,热重分析显示,PANI/PSF复合膜的热稳定性高于纯的聚砜膜.     

量子阱结构对有机电致发光器件效率的影响

实验中共制备了五种有机量子阱结构电致发光器件,分别对这五种量子阱结构器件的电致发光特性进行了研究,分析了量子阱结构的周期数和势垒层的厚度对器件电学性能的影响.实验结果表明适当周期数的量子阱结构器件的亮度和电流效率比传统的三层结构器件的要大,主要原因是量子阱结构对电子和空穴的限制作用,这种限制作用提高了电子和空穴在发光层中形成激子和复合的概率,从而提高了发光的亮度和效率.当改变阱结构器件中势阱层的厚度时,也会对器件的亮度和效率产生影响,采用适当的势阱层厚度能够提高器件的亮度和效率. 关键词： 量子阱结构 电致发光 电流效率 光谱     

Zn-O-Sn/活性炭纤维材料的制备及其催化性能

采用活性炭纤维纸,通过浸渍、氮气气氛下煅烧制备Zn-O-Sn/活性炭纤维复合催化剂,研究其在微波催化条件下对酸性品红的降解效果。结果表明,复合催化剂中活性炭为无定形状态,Zn-O-Sn颗粒均匀的分布在活性炭纤维上;当Zn与Sn的物质的量比为1∶1、煅烧温度为600℃、酸性品红质量浓度为20 mg/L、Zn-O-Sn/活性炭对应用量为2 g/L、微波功率为800 W以及微波时间为14 min时,复合催化剂对酸性品红的去除率最高,达到98.4%。     

Effects of NPB anode buffer layer on charge collection in ZnO/MEH-PPV hybrid solar cells

We investigate the effects of （N,N’-diphenyl）-N,N’-bis（1-naphthyl）-1,1’-biphenyl-4,4’-diamine （NPB） buffer layers on charge collection in inverted ZnO/MEH-PPV hybrid devices. The insertion of a 3-nm NPB thin layer enhances the efficiency of charge collection by improving charge transport and reducing the interface energy barrier, resulting in better device performances. S-shaped light J–V curve appears when the thickness of the NPB layer reaches 25 nm, which is induced by the inefficient charge extraction from MEH-PPV to Ag. Capacitance–voltage measurements are performed to further investigate the influence of the NPB layer on charge collection from both simulations and experiments.