Enhanced performance in organic photovoltaic devices with a KMnO4 solution treated indium tin oxide anode modification

<正>The properties of poly（3-hexylthiophene）:（6,6）-phenyl C₆₁ butyric acid methyl ester（P3HT:PCBM） organic photovoltaic devices（OPVs） with an indium tin oxide（ITO） anode treated by a KMnO₄ solution are investigated.The optimized KMnO₄ solution has a concentration of 50 mg/L,and ITO is treated for 15 min.The modification of ITO anode results in an enhancement of the power conversion efficiency（PCE） of the device,which is responsible for the increase of the photocurrent.The performance enhancement is attributed to the work function modification of the ITO substrate through the strong oxygenation of KMnO₄,and then the charge collection efficiency is improved.     

气相中CuO~+活化CO中C—O键的理论计算

采用密度泛函UB3LYP/6-311+G(2d)方法计算研究了CuO+在基态和激发态下与CO的反应机理,全参数优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型,用频率分析方法和内禀反应坐标(IRC)方法对过渡态进行了验证,并用UB3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd)、单点垂直激发、自然键轨道理论(NBO)、Harvey等的方法分别进行各驻点单点能校正、单重态和三重态反应势能面交叉点CP确定、电荷转移分析、最低能量交叉点(MECP)的优化及计算.计算结果表明该反应为一步反应,反应的机理为插入消去机理;在1-3CP点构型中,Cu原子的孤对电子与O—C键的反键空轨道有着较强的稳定化能;反应能通过该构型发生了"势能曲线交叉",动力学上有效的降低了活化能,热力学上增加了反应的放热,这与实验研究结果是一致的.     

基于RapidIO技术的网络交换板卡的设计与实现

为了满足新的信号处理平台使用RapidIO技术来进行重构的要求,实现DSP芯片在信号处理板之间和机箱之间的动态连接配置,提出了一种基于RapidIO的网络交换板卡的设计和实现方式。板卡使用TSI578交换芯片构成RapidIO交换机,来实现信号处理板和网络交换板之间的RapidIO数据包路由交换;使用千兆以太网和光纤来实现机箱间的互连;使用FPGA芯片来实现RapidIO和千兆以太网、光纤数据之间的协议转换。应用结果表明,利用该网络交换板能够很好的实现DSP芯片在板卡间与机箱间的互连重构。     

六大关节法在推断三种刑事责任年龄中的应用——162例案例回顾性研究

该文通过回顾162例应用人体六大关节法进行骨龄鉴定的案例,针对被鉴定人的性别、民族、年龄分布及地区分布等进行统计、分析,讨论了该方法在推断三种刑事责任年龄(14岁、16岁、18岁)的应用情况.     

Influence of small-molecule material on performance of polymer solar cells based on MEH-PPV:PCBM blend

In this work,the influence of a small-molecule material,tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq 3),on bulk het-erojunction (BHJ) polymer solar cells (PSCs) is investigated in devices based on the blend of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV) and [6,6]-phenyl-C 61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM).By dop-ing Alq 3 into MEH-PPV:PCBM solution,the number of MEH-PPV excitons can be effectively increased due to the energy transfer from Alq 3 to MEH-PPV,which probably induces the increase of photocurrent generated by excitons dissociation.However,the low carrier mobility of Alq 3 is detrimental to the efficient charge transport,thereby blocking the charge collection by the respective electrodes.The balance between photon absorption and charge transport in the active layer plays a key role in the performance of PSCs.For the case of 5 wt.% Alq 3 doping,the device performance is deteriorated rather than improved as compared with that of the undoped device.On the other hand,we adopt Alq 3 as a buffer layer instead of commonly used LiF.All the photovoltaic parameters are improved,yielding an 80% increase in power conversion efficiency (PCE) at the optimum thickness (1 nm) as compared with that of the device without any buffer layer.Even for the 5 wt.% Alq 3 doped device,the PCE has a slight enhancement compared with that of the standard device after modification with 1 nm (or 2 nm) thermally evaporated Alq 3.The performance deterioration of Alq 3-doped devices can be explained by the low solubility of Alq 3,which probably deteriorates the bicontinuous D-A network morphology;while the performance improvement of the devices with Alq 3 as a buffer layer is attributed to the increased light harvesting,as well as blocking the hole leakage from MEH-PPV to the aluminum (Al) electrode due to the lower highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level of Alq 3 compared with that of MEH-PPV.     

Si3N4做电子加速层的聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基-己氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯撑]固态阴极射线发光

用Si3N4作为电子加速层制备了固态阴极射线发光器件,其中发光层为聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基-己氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯撑](MEH-PPV).在交流电压的驱动下,实现了MEH-PPV的固态阴极射线发光.与SiO2做电子加速层的器件进行了对比研究,两种器件在交流电场的驱动下都得到了波峰位于417 nm的短波长发光峰,它来自有机物中电子从最低未占分子轨道到最高占据分子轨道的直接复合发光,这进一步证明了固态阴极射线理论的正确性.在交流高场下比较了Si3N4和SiO2的电子加速能力,发现SiO2的电子加速能力要优于Si3N4的电子加速能力.     

一种新型稀土配合物Eu(TTA)(2NH_2-Phen)_3的发光特性研究

合成了一种新型的稀土配合物Eu(TTA)(2NH_2-Phen)_3,将其作为掺杂物与基质聚乙烯基咔唑(PVK)按照不同质量比混合共溶,旋涂成膜.测量了混合薄膜的光致发光光谱,确认了所合成的Eu(TTA)(2NH_2H-Phen)_3具有发射荧光的能力,进而将其应用于电致发光器件中.还制备了以PVK:Eu(TTA)(2NH_2-Phen)_3为发光层,器件结构为ITO/PVK:Eu(TTA)(2NH_2-Phen)3/2,9-dimethy1-4,-diphenyl-1,10-plaenan thmline(BCP)/8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum(Alq_3)/Al的多层器件,得到了 Eu~(3+)的红色电敛发光.研究不同掺杂浓度时器件发光光谱的变化及PVK的发射光谱与Eu(TTA)(2NH_2-Phen)_3的吸收光谱的交叠情况,证明了混合薄膜中Eu~(3+)电致发光机理主要足载流子的直接俘获.     

NiFe2O4-SiO2纳米复合微粒的制备和表征

合成了NiFe2O4-SiO2纳米复合微粒,借助傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等分析手段对样品的成分、结构及形貌进行了表征,利用振动样品磁场计(VSM)测定了磁核及其复合微粒的磁学性能,并在pH=6的条件下测定了样品对溴代十六烷基吡啶的饱和吸附量.结果表明:合成的纳米复合微粒分布均匀,具有磁性和吸附性能,在磁靶向治疗中具有潜在的应用价值.     

近似凸锥多元函数和向量优化问题

引入多元函数(集值映射)的广义凸性,利用广义凸性建立一个替换定理,并证明了在某些假设下,近似凸目标约束的向量优化问题中的弱有效解能用定义在适当情形下的鞍点来表示.     

β-环糊精衍生物/Cu_2O毛细管电色谱整体柱的制备及其应用

采用一步键合法制备了烯丙胺-β-环糊精/Cu_2O(Ally-β-CD/Cu_2O)毛细管电色谱整体柱,并考察了制备整体柱的主要影响因素。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X-射线衍射(XRD)对整体柱柱内固定相进行表征。以硫脲为中性标记物测定了柱效,柱效达到47 658 N/m。对D,L-组氨酸对映体的分离度RS达到3.82,整体柱在连续使用72h或间歇使用2个月后仍具有良好的分离能力,表明整体柱具有良好的重现性和稳定性,同时具备较好的手性拆分能力。运用该整体柱对盐酸克伦特罗对映体进行了拆分,达到基线分离,分离度达到2.89。