用于地基望远镜的高分辨率倾斜镜设计

根据多镜面地基望远镜在近红外实现共相衍射极限成像的需求,提出了一种基于压电堆栈致动器的高分辨率倾斜镜设计方案。该方案以哑铃型柔性铰链和菱形位移缩小结构(RADS)作为倾斜镜的运动传递元件,压电堆栈致动器(PSA)作为动力元件,并使用电涡流传感器作为角度测量部件。介绍了高分辨倾斜镜的工作原理,并对哑铃型柔性铰链和菱形位移缩小结构进行设计。柔性铰链和位移缩小结构的关键结构参数均采用理论计算、实验和仿真进行优化。建立倾斜镜模型,利用理论计算和有限元仿真软件分别计算倾斜镜的倾斜角度和分辨率。实验结果表明：设计的倾斜镜角度分辨率达到0.017″,最大倾斜角度为14.6″,谐振频率为136.97 Hz,与有限元仿真结果相吻合,满足地基望远镜系统衍射极限成像的要求。     

微通道中一类生物流体在高Zeta势下的电渗流及传热特性

在高壁面Zeta势下,研究滑移边界条件下满足牛顿流体模型的一类生物流体的电渗流动及传热特性,流体在外加电场、磁场和焦耳加热共同作用下流动.首先,在不使用Debye-Hückel线性近似条件时,利用切比雪夫谱方法给出非线性Poisson-Boltzmann方程和流函数满足的四阶微分方程及热能方程的数值解,将所得结果与利用Debye-Hückel线性近似所得结果进行比较,证明本文数值方法的有效性.其次,讨论电磁环境下壁面Zeta势、哈特曼数H、电渗参数m、滑移参数β对流动特性、泵送特性和捕获现象的影响,并探究焦耳加热参数γ和布林克曼数Br等参数对传热特性的影响.结果表明,壁面Zeta势、电渗参数m、滑移参数β的增大对流体速度有促进作用,而哈特曼数H的增大会抵抗流体流动.研究进一步表明,焦耳加热参数γ和布林克曼数Br的增大会导致温度升高.     

M+AsF6-(M=Li,Na,K,Rb和Cs)离子对的结构和振动光谱

利用abinitio计算方法研究了AsF6-阴离子和M AsF6-(M =Li ,Na ,K ,Rb 和Cs )直接接触离子对的结构和光谱行为。结果表明,具有C3V结构三齿相互作用的M AsF6-最稳定,二齿配位的结构只有在特定条件下才可能稳定存在。当形成离子对后,阳离子与AsF6-的相互作用将改变AsF6-的结构,这其中Li 的影响最大。另外,AsF6-光谱的变化可用来指认溶液中离子的缔合和离子对的种类。     

火花熔蚀-电感耦合等离子体光谱法分析地质矿物

火花熔蚀-电感耦合等离子体光谱法(SA-ICP)用于测量锆石中铪-锆比值和锰铁矿瘤中的铈、钴、铁、铅、镍和磷。用信背比和信嗓比的序贯单纯形优化法建立了用于高压火花和氩气ICP系统的六个操作参数。将磨细的样品与铜压成饼,从样品中熔蚀出的分析物和基体元素的原于发射信号的时间相关性给出一种用火花来作选择取样的方法。测量锆石中的铪、锆浓度比的精密度为4%(相对标准偏差)。对于锰铁矿瘤,根据分析线对锰(Ⅱ)257.610纳米线强度比的光谱测量结果达到分析精密度范围为7-14%(相对标准偏差)。分析的准确度用参比物USGS诺得(Nod)P-1的标准物加入法来决定,而与锰浓度的测量无关。     

Highly sensitive digital optical sensor with large measurement range based on the dual-microring resonator with waveguide-coupled feedback

We propose a novel high-performance digital optical sensor based on the Mach-Zehnder interferential effect and the dual-microring resonators with the waveguide-coupled feedback. The simulation results show that the sensitivity of the sensor can be orders of magnitude higher than that of aconventional sensor, and high quality factor is not critical in it. Moreover, by optimizing the length of the feedback waveguide to be equal to the perimeter of the ring, the measurement range of the proposed sensor is twice as much as that of the conventional sensor in the weak coupling case.     

爆轰驱动金属半球飞层自由面速度的测量

钝感炸药爆轰产物驱动金属飞片的研究工作直接同武器设计相联系。为探索研究爆轰产物驱动金属飞片的运动规律及金属材料本构关系对爆轰产物驱动飞片自身飞行的影响，用任意反射面速度干涉仪VISAR（Vclocity Interfcrometer Systcm for Any Rcflector）对不同厚度的铜半球飞层上多个点的速度历程进行了测量，得到了飞层运动的速度-时间曲线，给理论分析提供了实验数据。     

Transport properties and anomalous fatigue effect of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures

The transport properties and fatigue effect of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures are described. By examining the I-V curves, an anomalous fatigue effect was found and its influences on resistive states were studied. I-V curves combined with C-f spectra were used to directly analyze the transport properties and fatigue effect. Compared to the first I-V cycle state, this structure shows more than one order increase of resistance after 100 cycles of ＂I-V curve training＂. The redistribution of oxygen vacancies in the depletion layer of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3 is believed to be responsible for the different resistance mechanisms and tenfold magnitude drop in resistance. The resistive switching is understood to be caused by electric field-induced carrier trapping and detrapping, which changes the depletion layer thickness at the Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3 interface.     

4-乙酰基吡啶红外和拉曼光谱的密度泛函理论研究

4-乙酰基吡啶是一种重要的添加剂和医药中间体。在室温条件下使用液膜法测定了4-乙酰基吡啶的红外光谱和拉曼光谱,结合密度泛函理论在高水平基组条件下计算得到的稳定构型、振动频率和各谱带的势能分布,对观测到的谱带做出了全面指认和详细分析,为该类化合物的实验鉴别提供了理论依据。     

A new adaptive trust region algorithm for optimization problems

It is well known that trust region methods are very effective for optimization problems. In this article, a new adaptive trust region method is presented for solving unconstrained optimization problems. The proposed method combines a modified secant equation with the BFGS updated formula and an adaptive trust region radius, where the new trust region radius makes use of not only the function information but also the gradient information. Under suitable conditions, global convergence is proved, and we demonstrate the local superlinear convergence of the proposed method. The numerical results indicate that the proposed method is very efficient.     

考虑风险规避的渠道选择策略:直营店vs加盟店

以两供应链渠道(直营店vs加盟店)选择策略为研究对象,考虑供应链间Stackelberg和Bertrand博弈,分别建立加盟店-加盟店、加盟店-直营店、直营店-加盟店、直营店-直营店四种博弈模型,分析风险规避程度、链间博弈次序、市场竞争强度对渠道选择均衡策略的影响.研究发现,区别于早期研究结果,1)在供应链间Stackelberg博弈下,对于领导者制造商来说,直营店渠道是其占优策略;但对于追随者制造商来说,采用直营店还是加盟店渠道,则取决于市场竞争强度、领导者制造商的渠道选择及风险规避程度;2)在供应链间Bertrand博弈下,当制造商风险规避程度较大时,都选择直营店渠道是两制造商的均衡策略,但在市场竞争较激烈时,选用直营店渠道让两制造商陷入囚徒困境.