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在少量阴离子疏水单体4-(ω-丙烯酰氧乙氧基)苯甲酸(PEBA)的参与下,合成了丙烯酰胺(AM)-丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)共聚物。通过表观黏度及芘探针发射谱测定了疏水改性P(AM-co-DMC)溶液的临界缔合浓度(CAC)。透射电镜观察表明:在水溶液中,当疏水改性P(AM-co-DMC)浓度高于CAC时,因静电及疏水作用可形成微球状缔合体。对高岭土悬浮液的絮凝表明,与普通P(AM-co-DMC)共聚物相比,疏水改性P(AM-co-DMC)具有较好的絮凝能力及较宽的窗体用量。pH对絮凝效果的影响表明,除疏水作用外,高分子链间的静电作用是提高絮凝效果的另一原因。 相似文献
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为研究弱凝胶的形成过程,并把高分子弱凝胶用于三次采油,采用三维Monte Carlo模拟了高分子溶液凝胶化过程. 模拟预测了凝胶化开始的时间,得到了凝胶化过程中分子量分布的演化规律和胶团生长的三维图像. 发现生成溶胶与凝胶团的歧化过程,初始聚合物的浓度对能否形成凝胶至关重要,低于临界浓度不能形成凝胶. 模拟了凝胶化速度和聚合物浓度以及交联剂浓度的关系,并与粘度随凝胶化时间变化的实验结果进行比较, 结果表明, 聚合物浓度较高时,浓度对交联反应的影响减弱,这一趋势与实验结果相一致. 相似文献
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Microphase Separation of Star-diblock Copolymer Films: a Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation 下载免费PDF全文
The microphase-separating behaviors of two types of star-diblock copolymers (Ax)4(By)4 and (AxBy)4 in thin films are studied using the simulation technique of dissipative particle dynamics. A variety of ordered mesostructures have been observed and the simulated phase diagrams show obvious symmetries for the (Ax)4(By)4 films and asymmetries for the (AxBy)4 films, besides, it is easier for the (Ax)4(By)4 than for the (AxBy)4 to carry out microphase separation under the same conditions, which has been recognized in bulk and can be ascribed to the structural difference between the two types of star copolymers. There are some correspondences between the mesostructures formed in the film and those formed in bulk at the same composition fraction. Decreasing the thickness of film and strengthening the A-B repulsion both help the mesostructures enhance the degree of order. Composition fraction dependences of the mean-square radius of gyration in the two types of star copolymer films are almost contrary, which can be attributed to the differences in their respective structures.These findings can provide a guide to designing novel microstructures involving star-diblock copolymers via geometrical confinement. 相似文献
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原油组分对石英表面润湿性的影响与表征方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用石油酸、沥青质和原油对石英片表面进行处理,用动态板法和悬滴法分别评价处理前后石英表面的润湿性,获得水湿、中性润湿和油湿3种不同润湿性的石英表面,分析石英表面润湿性改变机制。结果表明:经过铬酸洗液处理后,石英表面亲水性增强;用石油酸甲苯溶液处理后,石英表面变为弱水湿状态;沥青质甲苯溶液使石英表面变为中性润湿性;用20%正庚烷原油混合体系处理得到油湿性的表面,沥青质的吸附和沉积是导致石英表面润湿性反转的主要因素。 相似文献
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研究了水溶液和模拟矿化水溶液中带有负电荷的磺化聚丙烯酰胺(SPAM)与三乙醇胺(TEA)之间的相互作用及形成的超分子体系的结构特征,考察了超分子体系的形成对SPAM形貌、流体力学直径、zeta电位、黏度及流变学性质的影响.研究结果表明,超分子体系的形成有利于提高磺化聚丙烯酰胺的黏度、抗剪切性、剪切回复性及抗温耐盐性. 相似文献
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