Generation of hyperentangled four-photon cluster state via cross-Kerr nonlinearity

We propose a scheme for generating a hyperentangled four-photon cluster state that is simultaneously entangled in polarization modes and spatial modes. This scheme is based on linear optical elements, weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity, and homodyne detection. Therefore, it is feasible with current experimental technology.     

A Scheme for Generating Entangled Squeezed States Based on Cavity QED

We propose a scheme for generating entangled squeezed vacuum states of electromagnetical fields. The scheme is based on cavity QED. In this scheme, an atom interacts, successively, with a classical field, two quantum cavity fields, and another classical field. By detecting the final states of the atom, the two quantum cavity fields will be projected to an entangled state.     

银杏叶化学组分群动态FTIR指纹图谱研究

比较了相同产地不同月份与相同月份不同产地银杏叶的FTIR图谱,研究了银杏叶化学组分群随气候、季节、地域等的差异而呈现出的动态分布规律。结果表明,从4月份到10月份,银杏叶内化学组分群呈现动态分布与变化,其变化在6月16日,9月1日,10月4日3个时段。5月份所采集的不同产地银杏叶的化学组分群分布基本一致。这在银杏叶药材种植质量管理规范(GAP)基地的建设、确保银杏叶原料的稳定性以及其后各类相关指纹图谱的研究及制定等方面具有重要意义。     

SrFeO3-x可见光下降解亚甲基蓝的光催化性能研究

采用水热及柠檬酸法相结合的方法,制备了钙钛矿型复合氧化物SrFeO3-x(0＜x＜0.5)光催化剂.用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS-UV-Vis)、表面光电压谱(SPS)和场致表面光电压谱(EFISPS)表征制备的SrFeO3-x.以亚甲基蓝(MB)为模拟污染物,在可见光(λ≥430nm)照射下,首次考察了钙钛矿型复合氧化物SrFeO3-x的光催化性能,得到了较好的结果.     

Analytic solutions for degenerate Raman-coupled model

The Raman-coupled interaction between an atom and a single mode of a cavity field is studied. For the cases in which a light field is initially in a coherent state and in a thermal state separately, we have derived the analytic expressions for the time evolutions of atomic population difference W, modulus B of the Bloch vector, and entropy E. We find that the time evolutions of these quantities are periodic with a period of π. The maxima of W and B appear at the scaled interaction time points τ- = kπ（k = 0, 1, 2,...）. At these time points, E = 0, which shows that the atom and the field are not entangled. Between these time points, E ≠ 0, which means that the atom and the field are entangled. When the field is initially in a coherent state, near the maxima, the envelope of W is a Gaussian function with a variance of 1/（4n^-）（n^- is the mean number of photons）. Under the envelope, W oscillates at a frequency of n^-/π. When the field is initially in a thermal state, near the maxima, W is a Lorentz function with a width of 1/n^-.     

基于五离子最大纠缠态的优化隐形传态和超密集编码

我们提出了一个制备五离子最大纠缠态的方案,并利用该纠缠态实现任意两量子比特的隐形传送和超密集编码。超密集编码的信息容量满足Holevo bound,这意味着通过发送三个量子比特可以传送五个经典比特的信息。     

现代哈萨克语词级标注语料库的构建研究

建设高质量的标注语料库是现代哈萨克语自然语言信息处理领域的基础性工程,本文根据哈萨克语独特的语言特点,进行词级带标注的哈萨克语语料库构建研究,首先介绍了不同语言语料库的国内外研究现状,随后针对语料库构建中涉及的主要问题,实现了哈萨克语词级基本语料库的设计与构建．     

管子探伤中聚焦声束在管外壁覆盖区上入射角的讨论

关键词：     

基于混合编码的测量设备无关量子密钥分发的简单协议

测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议移除了所有测量设备的漏洞,极大地提高了量子密钥分发系统的实际安全性,然而,该协议的安全密钥率相比于其他量子密钥分发协议来说仍然是较低的.目前,利用高维编码来提升量子密钥分发协议的性能已经在理论和实验上都得到证明,最近有人提出了基于高维编码的测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议,但是由于所提出的协议对实验设备性能有更高的要求,所以在实际应用上仍然存在许多困难.本文提出一种基于偏振和相位两种自由度的混合编码测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议,并且利用四强度诱骗态方法分析该协议在实际条件下的安全性,最后数值仿真结果表明,该协议在实际条件下40 km和50 km处的最优安全码率相比于原MDI-QKD协议分别提升了52.83%和50.55%.而且,相比于其他基于高维编码的测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议来说,本文提出的协议只要求本地用户拥有相位编码装置和偏振编码装置,探测端也只需要四台单光子探测器,这些装置都可以利用现有的实验条件实现,说明该协议的实用价值也很高.     

超声回波参数估计的初值选取方法

针对超声回波参数估计中,初值随机选取带来的收敛速度慢,搜索效率低,易受噪声影响等问题,对回波参数估计的初值选取进行了探讨。理论上研究了超声回波信号的包络和能量与信号参数的关系,阐明了从信号自身选取参数初值的可行性。在此基础上,利用希尔伯特变换和傅里叶变换提取有效信息,为回波参数估计提供合适的初值,从而减少估计过程的迭代次数、提高参数估计速度。实验结果表明,与传统参数估计方法相比,该方法在不同信噪比情况下都可获得较高的估计精度,而且参数估计的收敛速度较快。