Effects of Different Types of Socks on Plantar Pressures,In-shoe Temperature and Humidity in Diabetic Patients

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of different types of socks for patients with diabetes on reducing in-shoe plantar foot pressure when standing and walking. A total of 5 types of socks,including 3 types of diabetic socks and 2 types of daily /sports socks of various structures are studied. The effects of sock fabrication and design on plantar pressure redistribution that resulting in increasing the underfoot contact area and reducing the risk of pressure ulceration,as well as foot skin temperature and humidity, are examined. The results reveal that regardless of the different knitting structure,thickness and airspace ratio of the sock,both diabetic and daily /sports socks can effectively reduce high plantar pressure on the rear foot,and re-distribute the pressure to other foot regions,like the metatarsal heads. The effects of fabrication and knitting structure on pressure reduction and redistribution are not apparent in this study. However,they have a major impact on the control of foot skin temperature and humidity. The results of the study provide a reference for optimizing the design and functional performance of socks for patients with diabetes.     

酸蚀裂缝导流能力实验结果新应用

根据API行业标准,利用酸蚀裂缝导流装置开展了冻胶酸裂缝导流能力的测试,计算溶蚀速率来推导酸岩反应速率,并根据酸蚀前后导流能力计算残酸浓度,比传统的残酸浓度更精确,应用反应速率与残酸浓度值计算酸液有效作用距离。实验结果表明冻胶酸残酸浓度随着闭合应力的增大而增大,闭合应力越大越早失去效果,鲜酸浓度越高,残酸浓度越高。此法既能更精确预测酸液有效作用距离又能评价酸蚀导流能力,是一种经济适用的酸蚀效果评价方法。     

Effect of noncircular orifice plates on the near flow field of turbulent free jets

In this paper, we experimentally investigate the near-field flow characteristics of turbulent free jets respectively issued from circular, triangular, diamond, rectangular, and notched-rectangular orifice plates into air surroundings. All the orifice plates have identical opening areas or equivalent diameters（De） and their aspect ratios（AR） range from 1 to 6.5. Planar particle image velocimetry（PIV） is used to measure the velocity field at the same Reynolds number of Re = 5 × 10^4,where Re = Ue De/ν with Ue being the exit bulk velocity and ν the kinematic viscosity of fluid. The mean and turbulent velocity fields of all the five jets are compared in detail. Results show that the noncircular jets can enhance the entrainment rate, reflected by the higher acceleration rates of mean velocity decay and spread, shorten the length of the unmixed core,expedite the increase of turbulent intensity compared with the circular counterpart shortened unmixed core, and increase turbulent intensity comparing to the circular counterpart. Among the five jets, the rectangular jet（AR = 6.5） produces the greatest decay rate of the near-field mean velocity, postpones the position at which the 鈥榓xis-switching鈥檖henomenon occurs. This supports that axis switching phenomenon strongly depends on jet initial conditions. In addition, the hump in the centerline variation of the turbulence intensity is observed in the rectangular and triangular jets, but not in the circular jet, nor in diamond jet nor in notched-rectangular jet.     

我国公益广告的问题及对策研究

本文在对公益广告的发展历程和现状研究的基础上,对我国公益广告存在的问题进行了全面的分析和探讨,指出了我国公益广告资金缺乏、创造水平低下、政府监管不利、法律不到位等问题并提出了相应的解决策略。此外,本文还对公益广告的发展趋势进行研究,为公益广告的发展指明方向。     

浅谈《汽车配件市场营销》项目教学法

《汽车配件市场营销》是汽车营销与服务技术专业的一门重要的专业课。该课程主要是让学生们掌握汽车配件、汽车相关产品的销售技巧,掌握汽车配件营销策划的实践技能。为使培养人才更加符合企业需要,《汽车配件市场营销》采用项目教学法,通过任务,让学生掌握完整工作过程,提高学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的职业技能,提高学生职业素质。实践证明,学生学习兴趣及实践能力都得到了很大提升,课程改革取得了显著成效。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定花生中丙硫菌唑及其脱硫代谢物

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时检测花生中丙硫菌唑及其主要代谢物硫酮菌唑的方法.花生样品经乙腈提取后,用乙腈饱和的正己烷除掉脂类杂质,C18分散固相萃取净化样品.采用含有5 mmol/L乙酸铵、0.2％乙酸和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾-多反应监测离子模式下进行定性与定量分析.丙硫菌唑和硫酮菌唑在2.0,4.0和20.0 μg/kg的添加浓度时回收率为87.22％～102.46％;相对标准偏差小于10.0％;方法定量限为2.0 μg/kg.     

基于衍射理论的Z扫描技术分析与数值模拟

以菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射理论为基础,对通过非线性介质的高斯光束传输行为进行理论分析,分别给出了强吸收、无吸收情况下开孔、闭孔Z扫描曲线公式;对不同条件下非线性介质的归一化透过率进行数值模拟计算,发现Z扫描曲线透射峰和透射谷表现出3种新的特性:随着入射激光峰值光强的增加,Z扫描曲线透射峰的高度受到抑制,而透射谷则加强变得更深;非线性相移的增加对Z扫描曲线透射峰和透射谷均有增高和加深的作用;激光束束腰半径越大,Z扫描曲线的峰谷特征越明显。     

一株高效羽毛降解菌株Bacillus aryabhattai S-2的分离鉴定及酶活力特性研究

为解决家禽养殖业中大量羽毛废弃物及其污染问题,从环境中筛选生长速度快、产酶量高、应用潜力好的菌株进行研究.从土壤中分离得到一株高效降解羽毛的S-2菌株,对其菌落形态、生理生化特性及16S rRNA序列进行分析,并进一步分析在不同培养基中的羽毛降解率及最适产酶条件.结果发现该菌株与Bacillus aryabhattai...     

让品词析句在阅读中闪亮登场

品词析句,指的就是揣摩品味课文中的重要词句,领悟欣赏其意义、精味和表达技巧.叶圣陶先生曾说"一字未宜忽,语语悟其神"指的就是引导学生细细品味,借助文本中一个个鲜活生动的词语、一句句精妙的句子,架起一座座桥梁,实现与文本的对话.作为语文教师,如果不能引导学生深入字里行间,教学就会显得浮光掠影、蜻蜓点水.所以,在阅读课堂中,我们要舍得花时间,让学生"动"起来,让品词析句"亮"起来,使学生"得法于课内,受益于课外"     

不同合成方法对Y/SBA-15复合分子筛的结构的影响

研究了微波水热法合成的Y/SBA—15复合分子筛与普通机械方法将Y和SBA—15混合制备的混合分子筛。采用XRD、IR、氮气吸附脱附和TEM等方法对两种分子筛进行结构表征,结果表明:红外具有565、693、958 cm-1等微孔、介孔特征峰且有偏移,孔径为1.8、6.1 nm,微波水热法合成的分子筛是同时具备微孔和介孔特征的复合分子筛,而不是简单的机械混合分子筛。