PET/PHB(40/60)共聚反应和链结构

本文通过溶解性试验、富里埃红外光谱(FT-IR)、热台偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、高分辨核磁共振氢谱(′H—NMR)等方法,对 PET/PHB(40/60)共聚合反应历程,反应过程中嵌段性的形成,以及链结构的变化情况进行了研究。结果表明:共聚合反应初期,同时存在着 PET 的酸性裂介,PHB 的均聚,以及 PET 和 PHB 链段之间的缩聚。随共聚合反应的进行,均聚反应减慢,反应初期所形成的 PHB 刚性链段重新打开参加酯交换反应,共聚酯序列结构由嵌段性逐渐向无规性靠近。     

铈盐引发聚氨酯薄膜的丙烯酸接枝及改性聚氨酯的血液相容性

本文研究了聚氨酯薄膜在铈盐引发下的丙烯酸接枝共聚反应.发现聚氨酯中伸链剂结构对接枝量有明显的影响.接枝量按伸链剂的顺序为:脂肪二醇>脂肪二胺>芳香二胺.进一步通过动态和静态力学试验,验证了接枝薄膜的层状复合结构模型.经过接枝,使聚氨酯的亲水性有显著的提高,血液相容性也有所改善.     

丙烯腈和甲基烯丙基磺酸钠在硫氰酸钠浓水溶液中共聚合的研究

本文研究了在硫氰酸钠浓水溶液中,丙烯腈(AN)与甲基烯丙基磺酸钠(SMAS)在pH5时的共聚合。在70℃下测得AN和SMAS的单体竞聚率r_1=0.54,r_2=0.13。据此计算了SMAS的Price Q和e值,分别为0.16和-0.43。AN和SMAS共聚反应的速度随SMAS含量增加而下降。     

PET/60PHB热致性液晶共聚酯的固相缩聚——影响表观反应速度的因素

本文将 PET/60PHB 热致性液晶共聚酯加热到玻璃化温度和熔融温度之间进行固相缩聚反应,研究了影响表观反应速度的主要因素——反应条件和预聚体的性质。在适当条件下固相缩聚反应,可将共聚酯的特性粘数[η]从0.690提高到1.083。     

STUDIES ON SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF PET/PHB COPOLYESTERS

In this paper,the sequence distribution in the copolyester made from polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHB) at 290℃has been investigated by 400MHz ~1H-NMR.It has been found that reference factor m of PET/PHB copo!yester linearly de-creases when PHB molar fraction increases.In addition,a series of sequence structure parameters,such as PET,PHB segment mean length,randomness,etc.are calculated from a probability modelby m,X_(PHB)%.This copolyester made at 290℃ is found to be nearer to that of completely randomcopolymer compared with that of the eopolyester made at 270℃,as in the case of the generalcopolycondensation.PHB-rich phase is formed only when PHB per number≥4,basing on thisconclusion,we establish the relationship between theoretical contents of PHB-rich phaseW_(PHB)% and PHB contents X_(PHB)% :W_(PHB)%=104.0X_(PHB)~(4.40) The minimum PHB-rich phase con-tent forming liquid crystal phase is 1.1% wt.     

2,3,5-三甲基氢醌、对苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸类聚芳酯液晶的研究

本文合成了一类以2,3,5-三甲基氢醌(TMHQ)、对苯二甲酸(TPA)、2,6-萘二甲酸(2,6-NDA)为基本共聚单体并加有少量聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)的芳香共聚酯;研究了共聚酯的组成对溶解度、热性质、液晶性质、流变性质及晶体结构的影响。实验表明,共聚酯在某个温度范围内呈现向列型液晶的特征,其熔体粘度的切变依赖特性也证实了这一点。DSC 热谱和广角 X-射线衍射图分析证明,对某些组成,在共聚酯的分子链中存在着相应于 TMHQ-TPA 和 TMHQ-2,6-NDA 两种短嵌段结构。这是与非均相缩聚条件有关的。     

聚氨酯-聚丙烯腈共混体系的两相结构及一些有关的生物性质

本文通过DDV、DSC等测试手段,研究了聚氨酯-聚丙烯腈共混体系的两相结构以及一些有关的生物性能.发现在该共混体系中,聚氨酯硬段与聚丙烯腈之间存在一定程度的相互作用.对该共混物进行的性能测试结果表明,聚氨酯与聚丙烯腈共混以后,其抗霉性有显著提高.并且这种共混聚氨酯在碱性介质中水解后,亲水性显著提高,血液相容性也有所改善.     

KINETICS AND MECHANISM RELATING ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS OF POLYESTER BLEND FIBER

Cation Dyeable Polyester(CDP)was made by copolymerizing dimethyl terephthalate(DMT),S-sodium sulfonate dimethyl isophthalate(SIPM) with a weight fraction of 4.5% and ethyleneglycol (EG).Blend of PET and CDP was spun into hollow fiber.The fiber was then treated withaqueous NaOH.In this paper,kinetics and mechanism of alkaline hydrolysis of PET,CDP andtheir blend PET/CDP fiber were studied by means of specific area measurement,scantling elec-tron microscopy and other chemical analyses.It was showed that the rate of alkaline hydrolysis isCDP>PET/CDP>PET.Because of blending effect,the alkaline hydrolysis of PET/CDP is dif-ferent from that of PET.CDP phase in the PET/CDP fiber is predominantly hydrolyzed,andhence some pieces of fiber(micro-fiber) fall off the fiber because of etching.     

MECHANICAL MODEL FOR TWO-PHASE POLYMER BLEND SYSTEMS WITH THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASE INVERSION

For two-phase polymer blend systems, the phase inversion will take place as the blendcomposition is changed. In this paper a mechanical model has been proposed to describe themodulus-composition relation in the phase inversion region. The application of the mechanicalmodel to two polyurethane blend systems has been studied. It was found that the theoreticalprediction for the modulus-composition relation is quite consistent with the experimentalresults. Furthermore, the characteristics of the phase inversion can be determined uniquelyby the parameters involved in the mechanical model.     

两相聚合物共混体系的相逆转及其力学模型的研究——Ⅰ.模量与组成关系

本文从连续相变理论的角度,提出一个与共混组成相关的权重因子,应用对数加和规则,建立了能预测共混体系相逆转的力学模型,该模型对于描述共混体系的模量与组成关系具有良好的准确性和普适性。