溶菌酶在裸金电极和疏基乙酸或正十二疏烷基醇修饰电极上的吸附

电化学石英晶体阻抗系统;疏基乙酸;溶菌酶在裸金电极和疏基乙酸或正十二疏烷基醇修饰电极上的吸附     

三轴剪切仪微机控制及检测系统

介绍了国产三轴剪切仪由手动操作和人工测量改为微机控制及检测的系统. 该系统对土工实验进行数据自动采样、显示、绘图、制表, 以及完成人工操作实验中无法完成的数据处理工作. 在系统软件的支持下, 实验土样变形较大时进行自动补偿, 从而提高了土动力性能实验的水平和精度.     

巯基化壳聚糖/明胶的制备研究

仿生杂化构建可注射水凝胶支架是制备组织工程材料的一条有效途径,而天然聚合物的改性即成为其前提条件。本文以巯基乙酸和4-丁巯内酯为反应试剂采用均相反应法制备了巯基化天然聚合物衍生物。结果表明,利用壳聚糖和明胶上的氨基等活性基团,可采用不同途径对它们进行巯基化改性;在水溶性碳二亚胺的活化作用下巯基乙酸的羧基与壳聚糖的氨基形成酰胺键,从而将活性巯基引入到壳聚糖中,但大部分被氧化;随着贮存时间的延长,各改性物中的巯基含量逐渐降低,因此需将改性物保存于低温惰性环境中,以保持其反应活性。     

电化学双石英晶体阻抗分析新方法

电化学石英晶体微天平已被广泛应用于电分析化学与电化学领域[1] .电化学现场的石英晶体阻抗分析法能动态实时地提供电化学扰动下石英晶体谐振的多维信息 ,已用于研究电沉积与溶出[2 ,3] 、高聚物性质[4～ 6 ] 、耗尽层内溶液粘密度效应与金电极腐蚀[7,8] 等 .然而 ,以往的石英晶体阻抗分析均只涉及到一个石英晶体 ,同时对两个晶体 (分别作为工作电极和对电极 )谐振的阻抗分析未见报道 .本文以蔗糖溶液粘密度效应和氨性介质中铜沉积 /溶出过程为例 ,研究电化学双石英晶体阻抗分析新方法 .1　实验部分电化学双石英晶体阻抗分析系统由 HP43 9…     

Nonlinear current－voltage characteristics of sintered tungsten－vanadium oxide

We have studied the densification behaviour, microstructure and electrical properties of WO_3 ceramics with V_2O_5 as the additive ranging from 0.5 to 15mol%. Scanning electron microscopic photos indicated that the grain size of WO_3－V_2O_5 specimens is smaller than that of pure WO_3. The addition of V_2O_5 to WO_3 showed a tendency to enhance the densification rate and to restrict the grain growth. Electrical properties of all specimens were measured for different electrodes at different temperatures. The formation of the grain boundary barrier layer was confirmed by the non-ohmic I－V behaviour. The nonlinear coefficient was obtained at the current density J=0.01, 0.1 and 1mA/cm^2 for a series of WO_3－V_2O_5 samples. The V0.5mol% specimen showed an abnormal phenomenon that the nonlinear characteristics appeared at 350℃ and disappeared at lower and higher temperatures. This implies that it could be applied as a high-temperature varistor. The double Schottky barrier model was adopted to explain the phenomena for the WO_3-V_2O_5 varistors.     

高效液相色谱法测定茶叶中的茶氨酸

建立了未衍生化高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定茶叶中茶氨酸含量的方法。采用的色谱条件为:C 18 色谱柱,以0.05%(体积分数)三氟乙酸水溶液为流动相,流速1 mL/min ,进样量10 μL,检测波长203 nm。茶氨酸质量浓度在0.02～1 g/L 内,其浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,最低检出限为1.75 ng(S/N=3),回收率为97.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.7%。同时以高效液相色谱-电喷雾离子化质谱对所分离的茶氨酸进行了纯度鉴定。方法具有精确、灵敏、流动相组成简单等特点。     

Modelling of an obliquely deposited thin film in three dimensions by kinetic Monte Carlo method

A simulation of the growth of an obliquely deposited thin film in a three-dimensional lattice was made using kinetic Monte Carlo method. Cu growth in three dimensions on a (001) substrate with high deposition rates has been simulated in this model. We mainly investigated the variation of three-dimensional morphology and microstructure offilms with incidence angle of sputtered flux. The relation of roughness and densities of films with incidence angle was also investigated. The simulation results show that the surface roughness increases and the relative density of thin film decreases with increasing incidence angle, respectively; the columnar structures were separated by void regions for large incidence angle and high deposition rate. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results.However, the orientation angle of columns is not completely consistent with the classical tangent rule.     

Ni3Fe的环境氢脆研究

研究了有序和无序态Ｎｉ３Ｆｅ在室温下不同气氛（ａｉｒ、Ｏ２、Ｈ２）中的力学性能。结果表明,环境对无序态Ｎｉ３Ｆｅ没有脆化作用;对有序态Ｎｉ３Ｆｅ,空气脆化效应不明显,而Ｈ２却有强烈的脆化作用,且随形变速率降低而增加。扫描电镜观察表明：无序ＮｉＦｅ在不同气氛中断裂时全部为韧性断口;有序Ｎｉ３Ｆｅ在Ｈ２中全部为沿晶断口,在空气和Ｏ２中表现为沿晶和穿晶的混合断口。     

热处理条件对热蒸镀WO3薄膜结构的影响

采用高真空热蒸发沉积技术在硅单晶Si(111)衬底上沉积了WO3薄膜.借助化学刻蚀,SEM,XRD和Raman光谱分析等手段,研究了不同的热处理条件(大气环境,真空,不同气氛)对WO3薄膜结构的影响.结果表明,在真空条件下或干燥Ar气氛条件下对薄膜进行退火热处理有利于控制薄膜晶粒的生长(保持薄膜良好的电致变色性能),同时有利于增强薄膜的稳定性.     

井壁混凝土强度准则的试验研究及其应用

根据井壁结构模型试验结果,得到了井壁砼强度准则的回归公式,从而为井壁结构承载力能力的合理计算提供了理论基础。