一种高智能化的通用自动胶片判读仪

自动通用胶片判读仪是一种高智能化的精密光学测试设备,采用了计算机控制飞点扫描技术、精密光学测量技术、图象跟踪测量与信息处理技术。飞点管分辨率达4096×4096象元,通过光学系统胶片上获得6.55μm高分辨率,飞点扫描方式灵活多样且可随意控制,通用于目前我国靶场所有的电影经纬仪和高速摄影机35mm胶片的数据判读。具有自动判读和半自动判读两种工作模式,自动判读的速度为5帧/秒,自动判读的精度为σ=±0.011mm,半自动判读的精度为σ=±0.009mm,测量数据可以记录、打印和显示。     

Moiré superlattice modulations in single-unit-cell FeTe films grown on NbSe2 single crystals

Interface can be a fertile ground for exotic quantum states, including topological superconductivity, Majorana mode, fractal quantum Hall effect, unconventional superconductivity, Mott insulator, etc. Here we grow single-unit-cell (1UC) FeTe film on NbSe₂ single crystal by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and investigate the film in-situ with a home-made cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and non-contact atomic force microscopy (AFM) combined system. We find different stripe-like superlattice modulations on grown FeTe film with different misorientation angles with respect to NbSe₂ substrate. We show that these stripe-like superlattice modulations can be understood as moiré pattern forming between FeTe film and NbSe₂ substrate. Our results indicate that the interface between FeTe and NbSe₂ is atomically sharp. By STM-AFM combined measurement, we suggest that the moiré superlattice modulations have an electronic origin when the misorientation angle is relatively small (≤ 3°) and have structural relaxation when the misorientation angle is relatively large (≥ 10°).     

单频多模磁绝缘线振荡器的3维数值模拟

 为解决实验中经常遇到的输出微波频率不纯问题,提出一种新型磁绝缘线振荡器,采用2维周期慢波结构,使对称模式和低阶非对称模的工作频率相同,在模式竞争条件下得到纯频微波输出。利用3维电磁场软件计算表明,新型磁绝缘线振荡器的慢波结构的对称模式和低阶非对称模的π模谐振频率相同;3维粒子模拟计算表明,在450 kV,40 kA输入条件下,微波输出平均功率由2.4 GW提升至2.8 GW,输出模式为多种模式混合,频率为单一的1.22 GHz。     

Ku波段磁绝缘线振荡器的数值模拟

根据现有的慢波结构色散特性的理论分析,提出了一种Ku波段的磁绝缘线振荡器（MILO）。与常见MILO的慢波结构不同,该MILO的慢波结构通过增大扼流腔的外半径来实现扼流作用,以防止阴阳极击穿。利用3维电磁场模拟软件对Ku波段MILO的开放腔模型进行了分析,得到其谐振频率为13.536 GHz以及有载品质因数为43。同时利用2.5维全电磁粒子模拟软件对其进行数值模拟,进一步优化了MILO结构,研究了输出微波的功率效率与输入电压的关系,得到的最优工作电压为600 kV。在外加电压600 kV、束流47.4 kA的情况下,模拟得到的平均功率为3.69 GW,中心频率为13.62 GHz,功率转换效率为12.6%。     

用BCS理论计算稀土核转动惯量的奇偶差

用BCS理论计算了稀土区偶偶核和奇A核的转动惯量.计算结果表明,尽管转动惯量的计算值系统地小于实验值,但实验上观测到的转动惯量奇偶差的大幅度变化能够用BCS理论定性地描述. 这个结论与人们普遍认为的BCS理论给出的奇A核转动惯量应比相邻的偶偶核基态转动惯量大15%的看法相悖,但却证实了20多年以前Gregory和Volkov等人得出的结论,有助于人们在BCS平均场理论框架下理解正常形变核中出现全同带的现象.     

多腔谐振腔中渡越时间效应的线性理论

 以小信号条件下入射相位为φ0的单个电子在驻波电场中的运动为基础,研究了电子束在多腔谐振腔 π 模驻波场中的渡越时间效应,导出了多腔谐振腔的电子负载电导的表达式,讨论了腔数N对渡越时间效应的影响。     

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of （Mn,N）-codoped ZnO

The electronic structures and magnetic properties of（Mn, N）-codoped Zn O are investigated by using the firstprinciples calculations. In the ferromagnetic state, as N substitutes for the intermediate O atom of the nearest neighboring Mn ions, about 0.5 electron per Mn^2＋ion transfers to the N^2-ion, which leads to the high-state Mn ions（close to ＋2.5）and trivalent N3-ions. In an antiferromagnetic state, one electron transfers to the N2-ion from the downspin Mn2＋ion,while no electron transfer occurs for the upspin Mn^2＋ion. The（Mn, N）-codoped Zn O system shows ferromagnetism,which is attributed to the hybridization between Mn 3d and N 2p orbitals.     

Measuring Carrier-Envelope Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses Using High-Order Above-Threshold Ionization Photoelectrons

We experimentally demonstrate the measurement of carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses. We have built a stereo above-threshold ionization setup. The photoelectron energy spectra of high-order above-threshold ionization are measured in both the left and right directions in the linearly polarized laser fields. It is shown that the left-right asymmetry of the spectra is dependent on carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses. Two asymmetry parameters from the low-energy and high-energy regions at the above-threshold ionization plateau map a phase ellipse, in which the points indicate the absolute value of carrier-envelope phase. We have calibrated the phase ellipse by comparison with the semiclassical calculation. This setup allows us to determine the value of the absolute phase of few-cycle laser pulses.     

光子型远程分布式微波信号接收码元速率估计

基于光子学技术,设计了一种针对远程分布式微波信号接收的码元速率估计方案。首先,远程终端将接收的微波信号经电光调制器对连续激光源进行载波抑制双边带调制,生成携带微波信号的两个光边带信号;此光信号经光纤链路传输至中心站在光域滤除其中一个边带;其次,进行光电探测,通过分析电频谱的谐波实现微波信号码元速率估计。针对此方案,搭建仿真及实验系统装置:仿真成功地从60 GHz微波信号中提取出0.8 GBaud和6 GBaud的二进制伪随机码(PRBS)信号码元速率、从25 GHz微波信号中提取出3GBaud的PRBS码元速率;实验成功地从25 GHz的微波信号中提取出3 GBaud和5 GBaud的PRBS码元速率。     

桥梁结构用钢16Mn棘轮效应的塑性流动特性分析

结合桥梁结构中用钢16Mn钢在应力控制下的棘轮效应实验,针对塑性模量H、背应力率偏量与塑性流动方向之间夹角θ等开展了塑性流动特征分析,指出了单轴和多轴棘轮效应的不同影响机制,即单轴棘轮效应的产生和演化决定于相对平均应力对称的正、反向加载点处的塑性模量的变化,塑性模量在正向加载和反向加载时分别遵循着不同演化规律;而多轴棘轮效应的产生和演化是H和θ共同作用的结果,棘轮效应的先前较大加载历史效应是先前较大加载历史对背应力率偏量与塑性流动方向之间夹角θ的影响结果。