Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

碳化物--钢接触中边界润滑与极压剂和抗磨剂的相互作用结果

对在油基型切削油中的钙和钠过碱性磺酸盐与硫化烯烃复合后作为抗磨剂和极压剂进行了考察。为了比较不同添加剂混合物的摩擦与磨损，用一种高温销钉-圆盘实验机在钨碳化物(球)与100Cr6钢(盘)相接触的条件下再现出一种边界润滑特征。过碱性磺酸盐和硫化烯烃相互作用的结果在试验中被明显地测试出来。为了更好的理解润滑机理，X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和俄歇光谱(Auger spectroscopy)被用来进行样品(钢盘)表面分析，磨损痕迹则用离子浸蚀法所获得的化学组成做进一步的分析。边界层显示出厚的碱金属富集层和(或者)富硫摩擦膜，这取决于润滑剂的调合试验。在结论中，突出了摩擦结果和X射线光电子能谱／俄歇光谱数据间的关系，提出了在同一种油品中筛选添加剂混合物的方法。     

中国男性全血粘度（5.75s^—1）正常值与地理因素的关系

分析了中国２２个地区１４８３例健康男性全血粘度（５．７５ｓ＾－１）正常值与５项地理因素之间的关系，发现海拔高度是影响男性全血粘度（５．７５ｓ＾－１）正常值最主要的因素，随着海拔高度的增大，男性全血粘度（５．７５ｓ＾－１）正常值也逐渐增大。     

BIN PACKING中γm≤1.20的直接证明

ＢＩＮＰＡＣＫＩＮＧ中γ_ｍ≤１．２０的直接证明刘明堂，越民义（中国科学院应用数学研究所，北京１０００８０）ＡＤＩＲＥＣＴＰＲＯＯＦＯＦＴＨＥＩＮＥＱＵＡＬＩＴＹγ_ｍ≤１．２０ＩＮＭＵＬＴＩＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＯＲＳＣＨＥＤＵＬＩＮＧ￥ＬＩＵＭＩＮＧＴＡＮ...     

第32届国际数学奥林匹克试题及解答

1.(苏联提供)已给△ABC,设I是它的内心,角A,B,C的内角平分线分别与其对边交于A′,B′,C′。求证