引力场中的质量亏损效应

利用Hellings-Nordtvedt理论,我们得到了一类荷磁天体(含宇宙常数)的引力场中质量亏损效应的表达式。通过讨论这些表达式中的参数，我们得到了在不同条件下的质量亏损表达式。这些结果对于天体形成过程中能量辐射机制的研究是有意义的。     

晶界对金刚石紫外探测器时间响应性能的影响

持续光电导现象是影响多晶金刚石紫外探测器时间响应性能的一个不利因素,它的存在会大大延长探测器的响应时间.本文在微米晶金刚石薄膜上制备了叉指电极间距分别为20μm和30μm的紫外探测器(分别称为器件A和器件B),讨论了晶界对多晶金刚石紫外探测器时间响应性能的影响.结果表明,器件A和器件B均表现出持续光电导和光电导增益现象,并且器件B比器件A更显著.分析得出,晶界缺陷可能在金刚石带隙中引入一个浅能级并起少数载流子陷阱中心的作用,导致了探测器的持续光电导现象和高增益.相比器件A,器件B电极间具有更多的晶界数量,因此器件B表现出更为显著的持续光电导和更高的光电导增益.     

The interaction of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet using argon or argon plus hydrogen peroxide vapour addition with bacillus subtilis

This paper reports that an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma jet, which uses argon or argon + hydrogen peroxide vapour as the working gas, is designed to sterilize the bacillus subtilis. Compared with the pure argon plasma, the bacterial inactivation efficacy has a significant improvement when hydrogen peroxide vapour is added into the plasma jet. In order to determine which factors play the main role in inactivation, several methods are used, such as determination of optical emission spectra, high temperature dry air treatment, protein leakage quantification, and scanning electron microscope. These results indicate that the possible inactivation mechanisms are the synergistic actions of chemically active species and charged species.     

频散可控格式的一种推广形式及其在爆轰波马赫反射中应用

频散可控格式是高精度捕捉激波的新格式.对原有频散可控格式(DCD)进行了推广,给出了适用于网格点排列不规则情况下的DCD格式,使其具有更广泛的适应性,在此基础上构造了在非结构三角形网格下的DCD格式.用一些典型算例对推广后的DCD格式进行检验,结果表明该格式是合理和可靠的,并能够较好地保留原有DCD格式的二阶精度.把推广后的DCD格式和具有8种组分和20个化学反应的基元反应模型相结合,对氢氧爆轰波在直管道中的传播问题及楔面上马赫反射问题进行计算,计算结果和实验结果比较表明,在非结构三角形网格下的DCD格式能够有效地捕捉爆轰波,在爆轰波阵面上不会产生振荡或是抹平间断现象.     

Study on welded seam recognition using circular laser vision sensor

A novel visual robotic arc welding system based on circular laser vision sensor is developed.After image de-noising,image segmentation,and image thinning,the relation of depth value of workpiece and off-axis angleγ,three-dimensional(3D)calculation,and seam tracking experiments are carried out.Finally,the error for seam tracking system is analyzed.The results show that 1)3D information can be obtained using the proposed visual robotic arc welding system and the real-time seam tracking is realized;2)the seam tracking error is small enough for gas tungsten arc welding(GTAW)process,and this system can be used for seam location and seam tracking or seam finder.     

基片对交替溅射制备的MnZn铁氧体薄膜结构和磁性的影响

使用成分分别为MnFe₂O₄和ZnFe₂O₄的靶,使用射频溅射交替沉积制备了成分不同的Mn_1-xZn_xFe₂O₄薄膜,沉积薄膜所用基片分别为单晶硅Si（100）,氧化的单晶硅SiO₂/Si（100）, ZnFe₂O₄为衬底的单晶硅ZnFe< 关键词： MnZn铁氧体 纳米晶 软磁性 磁性薄膜     

具有空间重叠性和时间同步性的双波长TEA CO2激光器研究

提出了一种改进的双波长TEA CO2激光器,不仅具有良好的空间重叠性,而且具有比较理想的时间同步性.该激光器由两个空间上部分重叠的光栅和一个锗镜构成光栅-平面腔,两个光栅前后放置,相互利用,共同建立双频振荡,由锗镜输出双波长激光.通过改变两光栅的有效面积,对两输出脉冲空间重叠性进行调节;通过改变两光栅的角度形成的失谐缩小输出脉冲的时间间隔,达到时间同步性.实验表明,可以在空间重叠性的基础上使两输出脉冲的时间间隔由1 000 ns调整到200 ns.     

如何让学生对思想政治教育有兴趣

思想政治素质是一项塑人类灵魂的工作,是成人高校全面推进素质教育的重要课题。本文紧密结合教学实际,概括总结了新形势下如何让学生对思想政治教育有兴趣的基本途径和方法。     

基于GPS和短波的高精度时钟系统研究与设计

介绍了全球定位系统GPS、短波授时技术;在对高稳恒温晶振及其频率特性进行分析的基础上,设计了一种基于GPS卫星、短波无线电授时的高精度时钟系统;系统通过利用GPS接收处理模块、短波授时接收模块得到的秒脉冲信号、时间信息,经过信号检测,时延修正处理、性能优选,脉冲数量统计、脉冲滤波与卡尔曼算法处理、PWM脉冲调压控制,实现对高稳恒温晶振频率的校准,获得一个短期及长期频率准确度都比较优良的时间频率标准,同时利用校频后恒温晶振分频出的1 pps信号对RTC时间芯片进行校准,对外输出高精度时间信息;对恒温晶振校频系统的基本工作原理及关键技术进行了详细说明,试验结果表明,在时间不长于1 h内,频率准确度优于0.9*10-9;该系统实用方便,达到了将恒温晶振校准到较高指标的目的。     

高纯锗探测器的广泛应用和自主研制进展

以目前国际上极为活跃开展的暗物质探测、无中微子双 衰变研究为例,评述了高纯锗探测器的重要性及其广泛的应用前景。介绍了己开展的高纯锗单晶、探测器制备的关键技术研究进展:合作单位已研制出了用于高纯锗单晶材料制备的区熔炉、单晶炉;并制备出直径为20  50 cm、纯度为12N(< 41011  atoms/cm3)、位错< 5000 atoms/cm2 的锗单晶;掌握了高纯锗探测器(平面型、同轴型)制备的关键技术,用进口高纯锗单晶材料制备出的同轴型高纯锗探测器对射线的能量分辨率及探测效率均达到进口产品指标,使用自制的12N 高纯锗单晶材料己制备出平面型高纯锗探测器。呼吁加速高纯锗研制的自主创新步伐,尽早实现其国产化目标。The article reviews importance and wide applications of HPGe detector, especially the application on the dark matter search experiment and double beta decay experiment. The research progress on the Highpurity germanium single crystal and HPGe detector in China has been introduced. The cooperation partner developed new type zone-refining furnace and single crystal furnace. The ultra-purity germanium single crystal with 20~50 cm, purity up to 12N(net impurity concentration is less than 41011 atoms/cm3), and dislocation less than 5 000 /cm3 was prepared. The key technologies for preparing planar and coaxial HPGe detector were mastered. The coaxial detector, which has been made of imported ultra-purity germanium single crystal has excellent energy resolution and efficiency as the imported commercial detector. The planar detector using selfmade germanium single crystal was also successfully manufactured. The research group appeals for speeding up the pace of independent innovation on the high-purity germanium, and achieving the high-purity germanium localization as soon as possible.