水热法合成CoFe2O4纳米粉体及其磁性研究

本论文中在乙烷聚乙二醇（PEG）辅助条件下,用水热法合成了纳米CoFe2O4.利用X射线衍射（XRD）,透射电子显微镜（TEM）和振动样品磁强计（VSM）对样品的结构,形貌和磁学性质进行了表征.X射线衍射分析证实了所得到的CoFe2O4是纯尖晶石相且晶粒尺寸为10-32nm左右.实验中发现CoFe2O4纳米粒子的平均粒径随着水热温度的增加而增加.水热液温度不仅影响纳米粒子的大小,而且还影响其形貌,随着水热液温度升高CoFe2O4的形貌,从球形变到八面体.磁性研究表明,所合成的样品的饱和磁化强度和矫顽力随纳米颗粒的平均尺寸的增加而增加.     

Rb-N_2(He)蒸气室压强及He、N_2气渗漏测量

利用原子吸收及谱线增宽方法测量了Rb-N_2(He)蒸气室中的气体压强.对Rb-N_2(He)蒸气室中的气体渗漏进行了检测,实验发现:对N_2气几乎观察不到明显的渗漏现象.对于Rb-He950torr的高压蒸气室60天后的气体渗漏量为19%,渗漏比较明显.测量了223-638torr范围Rb-N_2蒸气室的5P_(3/2)—5P_(1/2)精细结构碰撞转移截面.结果表明,随着温度升高,碰撞转移截面值也升高,温度为50℃、60℃、70℃时,碰撞转移截面分别为(1. 03±0. 32)×10~(-16)cm~2、(1. 36±0. 38)×10~(-15)cm~2、(8. 96±1. 02)×10~(-15)cm~2.压强在638torr时,碰撞转移截面随着温度升高增加较快,70℃以后碰撞转移截面迅速增加.     

Wave Functions for Time-Dependent Dirac Equation under GUP

In this work, the time-dependent Dirac equation is investigated under generalized uncertainty principle(GUP) framework. It is possible to construct the exact solutions of Dirac equation when the time-dependent potentials satisfied the proper conditions. In(1+1) dimensions, the analytical wave functions of the Dirac equation under GUP have been obtained for the two kinds time-dependent potentials.     

我的父亲喀兴林——对两本书的记忆

今年6月,我父亲喀兴林就要满80周岁,虽说现在人均寿命普遍提高,但父亲能身体健康地步入耄耋之年,仍是值得我们作子女庆贺的大事,感谢<物理>杂志撰文介绍我父亲的工作和为人,并邀我写下这篇短文为父亲贺寿.     

用水热法合成掺杂Pr的CoPrxFe2-xO4纳米颗粒及其形貌和磁性的研究

采用水热法制备了掺杂稀土元素镨(Pr)的铁氧化钴CoPrx Fe2 x O4(x=0.0、0.01、0.025、0.05、0.075、0.1)纳米颗粒.实验结果表明制备出来的样品是立方体结构的纳米颗粒,当掺杂量00.1(x=0.15)时出现杂峰.随着掺杂量从0增加到0.1时,样品的平均晶格尺寸从34nm减小到15nm,饱和磁化强度(Ms)从78emu/g单调减小至36emu/g,矫顽力从1008Oe降低到668Oe.     

第—代农民工返乡的影响因素分析

八十年代初到九十年代初外出打工的农民工可被称为第一代农民工。当前,这批农民工中的许多人因年龄等原因面临着返乡的必然选择。对其返乡的影响因素与返乡后的安置问题进行研究,关系到他们的民生,关系到社会主义新农村的建设。     

TH—SZB型数字系统设计实验箱电源保护电路的改进

对TH—SZB型数字系统设计实验箱直流电源保护部分存在的不足进行了分析,提出了一种新型电源保护的方法,利用该方法对实验箱直流稳压电源的过流保护电路进行了改造,改造后的实验箱大大减少了实验过程中的意外损失,并提高了工作效率。     

Exact solution to two-dimensional isotropic charged harmonic oscillator in uniform magnetic field in non-commutative phase space

In this paper, the isotropic charged harmonic oscillator in uniform magnetic field is researched in the non-commutative phase space; the corresponding exact energy is obtained, and the analytic eigenfunction is presented in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function. It is shown that in the non-commutative space,the isotropic charged harmonic oscillator in uniform magnetic field has the similar behaviors to the Landau problem.     

台湾中小企业融资的实践及思考

金融危机来袭,中小企业的发展尤为困难,更需要政策的支持,特别在资金方面。这方面我国台湾地区在中小企业融资方面积累了大量的成功经验,其完善的中小企业融资体系充分发挥了融通资金、信用担保和辅导服务等功能作用,有效地解决了台湾中小企业发展中的融资困难,值得借鉴。     

双分子水和氨气催化CF3OH分子裂解的理论研究

The G3 and CBS-QB3 theoretical methods are employed to study the decomposition of CF₃OH into FCFO and HF by water, water dimmer, and ammonia. The decomposition of CF₃OH into FCFO and HF is unlikely to occur in the atmosphere due to the high activated energy of 88.7 kJ/mol at the G3 level of theory. However, the computed results predict that the barrier for unimolecular decomposition of CF₃OH is decreased to 25.1 kJ/mol from 188.7 kJ/mol with the aid of NH₃ at the G3 level of theory, which shows that the ammonia play a strong catalytic effect on the split of CF₃OH. In addition, the calculated rate constants show that the decomposition of CF₃OH by NH₃ is faster than those of H₂O and the water dimmer by 109 and 105 times respectively. The rate constants combined with the corresponding concentrations of these species demonstrate that the reaction CF₃OH with NH₃ via TS4 is of great importance for the decomposition of CF₃OH in the atmosphere.