脆硫铅锑矿精矿的还原造锍熔炼

采用富含氧化铁的黄铁矿烧渣作为固硫剂的铅、锑、铋还原造锍熔炼方法,对脆硫铅锑矿精矿还原造锍熔炼的工艺进行了研究,考察了温度、添加剂加入量、烧渣加入量等对还原造锍熔炼工艺的影响,得出最佳工艺条件为:先在900℃下反应,再升温到1200℃过热放渣;烧渣加入量为理论量的100%～105%;添加剂与苏打质量比为10%,无水硫酸钠为13%(质量分数).在最佳条件下,锑直收率为83.26%,铅直收率为68.50%,固硫率为98.97%,但约有15%的铅和30%的银分散在铁锍中.     

银川市城市园林绿地系统建设初探

城市园林绿地系统是城市生态系统中的重要组成部分．在对银川市城市园林绿地系统现状和存在问题总结分析的基础上，论述了银川市城市园林绿地系统建设的意义，提出了银川市城市园林绿地系统建设总体布局的初步设想和实施措施．     

半导体点火桥的电路模拟

研究半导体桥的点火时间同输入能量以及电压的关系.通过对装有BNCP炸药的半导体点火桥的输入能量进行分析,结合其电阻特性,建立了半导体点火桥的Pspice器件模型.根据与实验结果的偏差,改进了半导体桥模型,使模型的适用范围从低能量(＜5 mJ)一直拓展到高能量(＞40 mJ).并对其在点火电路中不同发火条件下的点火时间与电压以及点火时间与能量的关系进行了模拟,得出了半导体桥存在最小点火时间的结论.     

沙坡头旅游区深度开发的再思考

在分析沙坡头旅游区的开发现状和存在问题的基础上,提出了该旅游区发展旅游业的基本构想与对策：突出“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”相融的雄浑景观,大力发展生态旅游,合理开发后备旅游资源,深入挖掘文化内涵,将沙坡头旅游区建成集科研与旅游为一体的“中国沙漠旅游基地”．同时,要坚持旅游资源开发与保护并重,走可持续发展道路,加强区域间的联合、互补合作与研究,促进营销与管理体制的创新,加大宣传力度．     

红外多层增透膜系的模拟退火算法

构造了光学薄膜优化设计的评价函数,利用评价函数,用模拟退火算法设计了红外和远红外光区多层增透膜系,并与遗传算法的设计结果进行了比较.     

Zn(Ⅱ)-NH_3-NH_4Cl-H_2O体系电积锌工艺及阳极反应机理

考察了Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）ＮＨ３ＮＨ４ＣｌＨ２Ｏ体系电积锌过程中温度、电流密度、锌浓度对槽电压和电流效率的影响．发现电流密度和温度对槽电压影响显著．用正交试验确定最佳工艺参数为：温度５０℃,电流密度４００Ａ·ｍ－２．在保证电流效率大于９０％的前提下,电解母液中锌浓度可降到１０ｇ·Ｌ－１以下．电能消耗２４６０ｋＷ·ｈ·ｔ－１锌,氨耗０．２５４ｔ·ｔ－１锌．另外,查明了阳极反应为析氮反应,而不是析氧反应．开发Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）ＮＨ３ＮＨ４ＣｌＨ２Ｏ体系电积锌的新工艺对铸锌渣,湿法炼锌除铁渣等含氯或铁高的锌物料以及氧化锌矿的回收利用具有重大意义     

二色补血草全草总黄酮类化合物含量测定

本文采用硝酸铝比色法测定二色补血草全草总黄酮类化合物的含量。结果表明:二色补血草总黄酮类化合物含量为:花45.8553g/mg、根26.6462 g/mg、茎29.0274 g/mg、叶37.2616 g/mg。二色补血草全草黄酮类化合物提取1次提取率大于77%,提取两次提取率大于92%,因此提取级数为2。经过7次的重复性实验,它们的RSD为0.1016-0.1410%、变异系数0.3692—0.5991%、稳定性R%>97.5%、平均回收率96.19—99.19%。测定方法简单易行,方便快捷,结果可靠。     

Absolute dielectronic recombination rate coefficients of highly charged ions at the storage ring CSRm and CSRe

Dielectronic recombination(DR) is one of the dominant electron–ion recombination mechanisms for most highly charged ions(HCIs) in cosmic plasmas, and thus, it determines the charge state distribution and ionization balance therein.To reliably interpret spectra from cosmic sources and model the astrophysical plasmas, precise DR rate coefficients are required to build up an accurate understanding of the ionization balance of the sources. The main cooler storage ring(CSRm) and the experimental cool...     

Enhancement of electron–ion recombination rates at low energy range in the heavy ion storage ring CSRm

Recombination of Ar¹⁴⁺, Ar¹⁵⁺, Ca¹⁶⁺, and Ni¹⁹⁺ ions with electrons has been investigated at low energy range based on the merged-beam method at the main cooler storage ring CSRm in the Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou,China. For each ion, the absolute recombination rate coefficients have been measured with electron–ion collision energies from 0 meV to 1000 meV which include the radiative recombination(RR) and also dielectronic recombination(DR)processes. In order to interpret the measured results, RR cross sections were obtained from a modified version of the semiclassical Bethe and Salpeter formula for hydrogenic ions. DR cross sections were calculated by a relativistic configuration interaction method using the flexible atomic code(FAC) and AUTOSTRUCTURE code in this energy range. The calculated RR + DR rate coefficients show a good agreement with the measured value at the collision energy above 100 meV.However, large discrepancies have been found at low energy range especially below 10 meV, and the experimental results show a strong enhancement relative to the theoretical RR rate coefficients. For the electron–ion collision energy below 1 meV, it was found that the experimentally observed recombination rates are higher than the theoretically predicted and fitted rates by a factor of 1.5 to 3.9. The strong dependence of RR rate coefficient enhancement on the charge state of the ions has been found with the scaling rule of q^3.0, reproducing the low-energy recombination enhancement effects found in other previous experiments.     

掺杂Eu3+的Na24As2Mo22O83的合成及其发光特性

本文在固相合成掺杂稀土离子的单钨酸盐,混合碱土金属钨酸盐^[1-3]等体系的的系统研究基础上,采用固相反应法合成掺杂Eu^3 离子的Na24As2Mo22O83荧光体结晶粉末,并经元素分析,IR和X射线粉末衍射等分析手段确定了它的结构,探讨了Eu^3 离子在Na24As2Mo22O83中的发光和能量传递机理。