加强立法工作,保障首都电子政务深入发展

一、北京市电子政务立法的背景 近年来,首都电子政务发展迅猛,首都公用信息平台、首都之窗门户网站、社会保障信息系统、网上办公试点、网上报税以及各行业、各地域、各部门的内部信息系统等一大批信息化工程,正在如火如荼地展开并投入使用,并由此带来了较好的经济效益和社会效益.然而,法律保障的相对滞后,使得北京市电子政务建设的深入推进受到制约.因此,加强电子政务立法研究,起草制定北京市电子政务法规、规章,成为当务之急.     

Influence of Dispersion of Nano-Zn0 Particles in Polymer Matrices on Properties of Relevant Nano Composite Fibers

The surface-passivated and non-surface-passivated zinc oxide nano-particles （marked as s-nanoZnO and ns-nanoZnO respectively） were evenly dispersed in polymer solutions with the aid of ultrasonic vibration to prepare nanocomposite film by free casting and to prepare nanocomposite fibers by wet spinning and to prepare nancomposites coating by surface smearing. The dispersion of s-nanoZnO and nsnanoZnO in PAN matrix were observed by transmittance electron microscopy, the mechanical properties of the relevant compesite samples were studied by INSRTON tensile strength tester. It was found that s-nanoZnO behaves a well-dispersed morphology in PAN films and fibers when its concentration was 2 wt% but ns-nanoZnO nano particles agglomerate into larger congeries in PAN films. It means that the surface-passivated process oft zinc oxide nano. particles was effective to disperse. The relative intensity and elonsation at break of s-nanoZnO-PAN composite fibers show maximum values with the increase of nano particle content in compesites （from 0 wt% to 2 wt% of s- nanoZnO）. The elasticity of the composite fibers increases whereas their modulus declines. Balanced the changes of the properties mentioned above, 2 wt% s-nanoZnO in PAN matrix is a proper content for the composite fibers spun by wet spinning. The result of surface smearing test means that the reactim between s-nanoZnO and polymer can be indicated by the color of nanocomposite surface coat on fibers.     

多刚体系统的Kane方程

本文从理论上探讨了多刚体系统在受有任意阶非线性、非完整约束下Kane方程的具体形式。为建立复杂的多体系统的动力学方程,提供了理论依据和方法。     

基于GA的CMAC与PID控制器的设计与仿真

将遗传算法(GA)、比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器和小脑模型控制器(CMAC)神经网络的优点结合起来，设计了一种新的CMAC与PID并行控制器，并用改进的遗传算法对该控制器的五个参数进行寻优，很好地解决了PID控制参数调整繁琐和CMAC神经网络参数学习困难的问题.仿真结果表明，该方法具有超调量小和响应时间短的特点.     

D'alembert principle in the velocity space

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解不适定算子方程的一个定常二步隐式迭代法

On the basis of an implicit iterative method for ill-posed operator equations,we introduce a relaxation factor and a weighted factor , and obtain a stationarytwo-step implicit iterative method. The range of the factors which guarantee theconvergence of iteration is explored.We also study the convergence properties and ratesfor both non-perturbed andperturbed equations.An implementable algorithm is presented by using Morozov discrepancy principle.The theoretical results show that the convergence rates of the new methods always lead to optimal convergentrates which are superior to those of the original one after choosing suitable relaxation and weightedfactors. Numerical examplesare also given, which coincide well with the theoretical results.     

解不适定算子方程的松弛隐式迭代法

本文在解不适定算子方程的隐式迭代中引入一个松弛因子ω,得到了松弛隐式迭代法,研究了精确和非精确右端迭代近似解的收敛性态和收敛速率,并得用残差原则给出了可执行的算法,理论推导表明,只要选取适当的松弛因子,迭代的收敛速率优于原先的隐式迭代法。     

镁基非晶电极合金充放氢过程中的组织结构演变及其热力学计算

采用熔体快淬法制备了(Mg70.6Ni29.4)90Nd10的非晶贮氢合金带,用X射线衍射仪和高分辨电镜对该合金在充放电循环过程中的组织结构演变进行了动态跟踪。结果表明:非晶(Mg70.6Ni29.4)90Nd10贮氢合金在充放电循环过程中经过4个循环以后开始晶化,首先生成平均颗粒尺寸为5 nm左右的NdMg2Ni9相,经过6个循环以后开始出现Mg2Ni相,到第20个循环后,生成了稳定的Mg2Ni,α-Mg和Nd2H5相。这表明初生相NdMg2Ni9在充放电循环过程中逐渐转化为Mg2Ni,α-Mg和Nd2H5相。经过热力学计算进一步验证表明,非晶(Mg70.6Ni29.4)90Nd10合金在晶化过程中首先形成NdMg2Ni9相,因为它的自由能(ΔG=-15.2789 kJ.mol-1,T=300 K)与Mg-Ni相(ΔG=-8.2694 kJ.mol-1,T=300 K)和Mg-Nd相(ΔG=-13.29503 kJ.mol-1,T=300 K)相比是最低的。     

多面体的分类

多面体的分类唐建国（湖南省零陵师专数学系４２５０００）多面体是一种常见的几何形体，如棱锥、棱台、正四面体、正六面体等．现行立体几何教材仅给出了几类常见的形状，没有涉及多面体的分类．笔者对多面体进行了研究，发现多面体的形状远远不止这些，其形状真可谓“千...