Reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution of wavelength division multiplexing with multiple quantum channels

Reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution (RFI-QKD) can allow a quantum key distribution system to obtain the ideal key rate and transmission distance without reference system calibration, which has attracted much attention. Here, we propose an RFI-QKD protocol based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) considering finite-key analysis and crosstalk. The finite-key bound for RFI-QKD with decoy states is derived under the crosstalk of WDM. The resulting secret key rate of RFI-QKD, which is more rigorous, is obtained. Simulation results reveal that the secret key rate of RFI-QKD based on WDM is affected by the multiplexing channel number, as well as crosstalk between adjacent channels.     

Ultra-longer fiber cantilever taper for simultaneous measurement of temperature and relative humidity

An ultra-longer fiber cantilever taper for simultaneous measurement of the temperature and relative humidity (RH) with high sensitivities was proposed. The structure was fabricated by using the simple and cost-effective method only including fiber cleaving, splicing, and tapering. The length of the cantilever taper is about 1.5 mm. The dip A and dip B were measured simultaneously, owing to the ultra-long length and super-fine size, the temperature sensitivities of the dip A and dip B reached as high as 127.3 pm/℃ and 0 pm/℃ between 25 ℃ and 50 ℃, and the RH sensitivities are -31.2 pm/% RH and -29.2 pm/% RH with a broad RH interval ranging from 20% RH to 70% RH. Besides, the proposed structure showed good linearity in the sensing process and small temperature crosstalk. It will be found in wide applications in environmental monitoring, food processing, and industries.     

Electronic and optical properties of 3N-doped graphdiyne/MoS2 heterostructures tuned by biaxial strain and external electric field

The construction of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures by stacking different two-dimensional layered materials have been recognised as an effective strategy to obtain the desired properties. The 3N-doped graphdiyne (N-GY) has been successfully synthesized in the laboratory. It could be assembled into a supercapacitor and can be used for tensile energy storage. However, the flat band and wide forbidden bands could hinder its application of N-GY layer in optoelectronic and nanoelectronic devices. In order to extend the application of N-GY layer in electronic devices, MoS₂ was selected to construct an N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure due to its good electronic and optical properties. The N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure has an optical absorption range from the visible to ultraviolet with a absorption coefficient of 10⁵ cm^-1. The N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure exhibits a type-Ⅱ band alignment allows the electron-hole to be located on N-GY and MoS₂ respectively, which can further reduce the electron-hole complexation to increase exciton lifetime. The power conversion efficiency of N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure is up to 17.77%, indicating it is a promising candidate material for solar cells. In addition, the external electric field and biaxial strain could effectively tune the electronic structure. Our results provide a theoretical support for the design and application of N-GY/MoS₂ vdW heterostructures in semiconductor sensors and photovoltaic devices.     

全光纤量子通信系统中的高速偏振控制方案

偏振控制在光通信中是至关重要的技术, 关系着通信系统的稳定性和误码率. 本文提出一种基于双向Sagnac环工作方式的全光纤高速偏振控制方案, 通过调节环中一个光纤电光相位调制器的相位差而精确控制光场偏振方向, 并且实现了单个端口输出各种偏振态, 无需后续耦合操作. 相位控制精度为10^-3 rad, 最大消光比可达30 dB, 工作速率可达2 GHz. 由于本方案的精度、调制速度和稳定性都很高, 并采用了器件简单、成本低廉的全光纤光路, 易于集成, 在量子保密通信等光通信领域中有很好的应用前景. 关键词： 光纤偏振控制器 Sagnac环 量子通信     

《强激光与粒子束》“全固态激光技术”专辑征稿启事

自1960年第一台激光器问世以来,我国的激光科学技术随之迅速发展,独立自主的在激光器有关理论、实验研究、应用领域开展了广泛而深入的研究,取得了辉煌的成就。全固态激光器集中了传统固体激光器和半导体激光器的优势于一身,具有体积小、重量轻、效率高、性能稳定、可靠性好、寿命长、易操作、运转灵便(连续/重复率/长/短脉冲)、易智能化、无污染等优点,成为目前最具潜力的新一代激光源之一,且是目前我国在国际上为数不多的从材料源头直到激光系统集成拥有整体优势的高技术领域之一,具备了在部分领域加速发展的良好基础。     

固态金刚石氮空位色心光学调控优化

在金刚石氮空位色心的高灵敏传感探测研究中,光学调控是氮空位色心实现高效光学初态制备及信息提取的关键.本文基于高浓度的金刚石氮空位色心系综检测展开,采用脉冲光学探测磁共振技术,系统地研究了激光初态极化时间、信息读取时间与激光功率的关联特性,并进一步研究了激光入射偏振角与传感信息精度的关系.探究了各个激光参数对高浓度金刚石氮空位色心系综[111]轴上光学探测磁共振谱中第一个共振峰的影响,并通过实验结果进行分析,最终选取在光功率密度为45.8 W/cm²下的最优实验参数(300μs的极化时间, 700 ns的读取时间,激光入射角为220°)进行了光学磁探测共振测试,与优化前的实验参数(极化时间为50μs,读取时间为3000 ns,入射角度为250°)相比,典型的磁检测灵敏度由21.6 nT/Hz1/2提升到5.6 nT/Hz1/2.以上研究结果表明我们已经实现光学精密调控的优化测量,这些研究结果也为高浓度氮空位色心系综精密调控实现温度和生物成像、量子计算及量子信息等领域调控传感检测提供了有效参考.     

《强激光与粒子束》“全固态激光技术”专辑征稿启事北大核心CSCD

自1960年第一台激光器问世以来,我国的激光科学技术随之迅速发展,独立自主的在激光器有关理论、实验研究、应用领域开展了广泛而深入的研究,取得了辉煌的成就。全固态激光器集中了传统固体激光器和半导体激光器的优势于一身,具有体积小、重量轻、效率高、性能稳定、可靠性好、寿命长、易操作、运转灵便(连续/重复率/长/短脉冲)、易智能化、无污染等优点,成为目前最具潜力的新一代激光源之一,且是目前我国在国际上为数不多的从材料源头直到激光系统集成拥有整体优势的高技术领域之一,具备了在部分领域加速发展的良好基础。     

微织构超声振动铣削系统的研究

为了在金属切削过程中在7075铝合金表面形成稳定的微织构以提高其服役性能,提出一种微织构超声铣削加工工艺。为此,该文首先基于运动合成原理获得了刀尖的运动轨迹特征和工件表面的织构形貌特征。然后,基于等效电路原理和传输矩阵法建立了超声铣削系统的频率方程,并应用牛顿迭代法获得了准确的数值解,通过有限元软件对建立的超声振动系统分别进行模态分析和谐响应分析,获得了具有微织构特征的纵扭复合超声铣削系统。最后,对加工制造出的微织构纵扭复合超声铣削系统进行振动测试、切削力测试和加工测试,结果表明:工件表面形成的"鱼鳞网纹"微观织构能够改变其润湿性能。     

对邓小平理论历史地位的认识

邓小平理论作为我们党的指导思想，在我党历史上具有重要的历史地位。本文拟结合自已对邓小平理论的学习，谈谈对其地位的认识。     

在素质教育中培养创造性人才

本文就如何在素质教育中培养出创造性人才的问题，以及在培养过程中要正确处理的四个关系和培养中的主要途径进行了探讨。