覆冰导线断裂对输电塔受力与变形的影响

以某高压覆冰分裂导线输电线路为例,采用有限元程序ANSYS建立输电塔线体系有限元模型,进行覆冰导线断裂对输电塔受力与变形的影响研究.结果表明:在导线断裂工况下,导线断裂对输电塔的受力与变形影响很大,断线数目越多,输电塔上材料承受的应力越大且变形量增加越大.     

输电塔线体系模态分析

采用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立了一塔两跨的有限元分析模型,对该塔线体系的模态及固有频率进行了分析,发现绝缘子的结构型式会对输电线的面外振型产生影响,左相及右相导线的绝缘子可随导线面外舞动发生摆动,因此其面外振型可出现左右两跨整体的面外1个半波和3个半波,而中相导线的绝缘子不能发生面外摆动,因此其面外振型只是2个半波或4个半波;塔线体系中存在各相及各跨导线局部模态密集的动力学特性,当覆冰导线发生舞动时,该特性会对塔线耦合体系的受力、变形特征产生重要影响.     

道路交叉口信号控制方法的智能化探索

借鉴定时交通信号控制方法,在对交叉口的实际交通状况进行调查、分析的基础上,建立单个道路信号交叉口的交通控制方法,同时,考虑道路交通流变化的不确定性,通过实时配时方案调整适应交通流的变化.研究结果表明,智能型交通控制方法更能适应交叉口复杂多变的交通状况,对减少车辆延误具有明显效果.     

Dynamics of α and α′ relaxation in layered silicate/polystyrene nanocomposites studied by anelastic spectroscopy

The dynamics of polymer chains in layered silicate/polystyrene nanocomposites was studied by anelastic spectroscopy. Two thermal activated peaks (α and α′ peaks) appeared when the specimens were heated to a high temperature and they were related to glass transition and liquid-liquid transition, respectively. The activation energy was calculated based on Arrhenius equation and it showed that the activation energy of glass transition (E _g) is much higher than that of liquid-liquid transition (E _ll). Furthermore, the most interesting result for the activation energy was that there were two contrary trends for E _g and E _ll, E _g decreased and E _ll increased with the addition of clay platelets. The fragile parameter was analyzed and the variation of fragile parameters for the two transitions was also contrary to each other with the addition of clay platelets. All the results indicated that the confinement effect of clay platelets on the dynamics of polymer chain was scale dependent, and perhaps, the two transitions were produced by different mechanisms.     

山羊的胎盘性状与繁殖性能的相关分析

以149只繁殖母羊为研究对象,通过对其繁殖性能和胎盘性状的相关性进行分析,结果显示:山羊繁殖性能(窝产羔数、出生窝重)与子叶密度呈中度负相关(r=-0.541,r=-0.529),与胎盘重、子叶重、子叶均重呈中度或高度正相关(r=0.881,r=0.916;r=0.852,r=0.864;r=0.612,r=0.687).胎盘效率与子叶重呈中度正相关(r=0.587).经产母羊组在胎盘重、子叶重、子叶均重方面,均显著或极显著高于初产母羊组(p<0.05或p<0.01),但在子叶密度方面极显著的低于初产组(p<0.01).不同产羔类型组别间的胎盘子叶密度随窝产羔数的增加而降低,差异显著或极显著(p<0.05或p<0.01).表明山羊的繁殖性能与胎盘重、子叶重呈高度正相关,与子叶密度呈中度负相关;随着母羊窝产羔数的增加,胎盘效率呈逐渐增加的趋势,而子叶密度呈逐渐降低的趋势.     

基于金属纳米球等离增强的高效钙钛矿/硅电池设计

以钙钛矿为顶、晶硅为底的钙钛矿/硅叠层电池可以提高太阳光谱的利用率,突破单结电池中的肖克利极限(SQ极限),是实现更高光电转换效率的有效途径之一.如何降低光子在电池表面和界面的传输损失,最大化响应层的吸收效率是其中的关键.本文通过时域有限差分法和严格耦合波分析,系统研究了不同种类金属纳米球对钙钛矿/硅叠层电池的光谱响应和能量转换效率的增强机制.结果表明,由于表面电子云对光波的共振增强,金属纳米结构的引入显著提升了光子进入到电池响应层的透射率,电池总的吸收光谱和量子响应效率因而得到明显提升.对于最优的Al纳米球,观察到的加权平均透射率从73.16%提升到79.15%,电池能量转换效率从23.09%提高到24.97%,效率相对提高了8.14%.     

Influence of Ytterbia Content on Residual Stress and Microstructure of Y2O3--ZrO2 Thin Films Prepared by EB-PVD

Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 （YSZ） thin films with different Y2O3 molar contents （0, 3, 7, and 12 mol%） are deposited on BK7 substrates by electron-beam evaporation technique. The effects of different Y2O3 contents on residual stresses and structures of YSZ thin films are studied. Residual stresses are investigated by means of two different techniques： the curvature measurement and x-ray diffraction method. It is found that the evolution of residual stresses of YSZ thin films by the two different methods is consistent. Residual stresses of films transform from compressive stress into tensile stress and the tensile stress increases monotonically with the increase of Y2O3 content. At the same time, the structures of these films change from the mixture of amorphous and monoclinic phases into high temperature cubic phase. The variations of residual stress correspond to the evolution of structures induced by adding of Y2O3 content.     

基于无阻尼谐振调节器的DVR控制策略研究

文章针对电网电压的不平衡跌落情况,采用了三相全桥的主电路结构,研究了静止坐标系中基于无阻尼谐振调节器的三相DVR控制方案,不仅实现了DVR输出电压的无差跟踪,而且使系统获得强鲁棒性;为了实现对变流器的限流控制,采用了滤波电感电流反馈结合DVR输出电压反馈的双环控制结构,并运用DVR输出电压和直流电压的前馈补偿使系统获得了较好的动态响应.最后,通过样机实验验证了理论分析的正确性.     

隧道中含有轴向漏泄电缆偶极子阻抗特性分析

为了分析隧道中偶极子阻抗,对隧道中含有轴向漏泄电缆的偶极子激励场特性进行分析,采用电动势法推导出隧道中偶极子阻抗计算公式,给出了漏泄电缆和偶极子不同位置时偶极子相对电阻的数值结果,得出如下结论:随着偶极子距离隧道壁越近,则偶极子阻抗越大;轴向漏泄电缆对径向电偶极子和横向磁偶极子的阻抗产生一定的影响,对横向电偶极子和径向磁偶极子阻抗无影响。     

PVC-Li4Mn5O12复合离子筛的锂吸附性能

采用PVC粘合成型技术对实验室合成的Li₄Mn₅O₁₂粉体进行成型,制备出直径约为3.5mm的球形PVC-Li₄Mn₅O₁₂复合材料,并通过SEM、孔径分布、吸附动力学和选择性测试等手段研究成型前后离子筛的形貌和吸附性能。结果表明:PVC-Li₄Mn₅O₁₂复合样品中的离子筛仍为纳米棒;且球形离子筛具有较大的比表面积,在模拟卤水中对Li⁺具有良好的选择性吸附性能。