氟硅酸钾容量法测定高量铝钛钨钼物料中二氧化硅

本文进一步试验了氟硅酸钾沉淀的生成条件、洗涤、水解和用氢氧化钠滴定的终点指示等。结果表明,于4.5—6N盐酸-硝酸混酸介质,含1.2—1.6克氟化钾的饱和氯化钾溶液(常温)中,沉淀氟硅酸钾为佳。沉淀以80毫升氯化钾-氟化钠混合洗涤液(35±2℃)洗涤,仍无明显水解现象。用150毫升沸水水解约80毫克二氧化硅,以硝氮黄为指示剂,氢氧化钠标准溶     

改善化学素质教育的尝试——开设《现代生活化学》课的体会

本文根据近六年来开课的经验，探讨了《现代生活化学》课的课程特色，教材建设，教学改革等问题，从学科历史发展，国际化学教育潮流，现实市场经济要求研究了该课程在改善学生化学素质方面的作用。     

~(14)N ENDOR Study on Bis(2-Hydroxylphenyl Ketoxime)-~(63)Cu(Ⅱ) Complex

The ENDOR spectrum of ~(14)N-~(63)Cu-HAP complex in DMSO/EtOH (5:1) freezing solution at 20 K has been studied using orientational selective method in this paper. The anisotropic superhyperfine coupling tensor and qusdrupole coupling tensor of ligand ~(14)N nucleus, and the superhyperfine coupling tensor of various ~1H nuclei have been measured precisely. Comparing the superhyperfine coupling tensor of ~(14)N-nucleus with previous work shows that the analytical method of spectrum is reasonable and the data are reliable in our previous work.     

旋流煤粉燃烧的一维综合数值模拟

发展了综合考虑气－固两相旋流流动，气相燃烧，颗粒相变与燃烧及两相辐射传热的旋流煤粉燃烧－维数学模型，给出了气－固两相能量方程中颗粒相就源项的计算表达式，应用这一模型对涡旋燃烧炉环形通道内多组工况的旋流气体燃烧和煤粉燃烧进行了数值模拟，计算得到的炉内温度分布和燃烧效率与实验数据基本相符，表明本文建立的模型可用于旋流煤粉燃烧的一维综合数值模拟。     

解二维和三维抛物型偏微分方程绝对稳定的差分格式

本文研究了二维抛物型偏微分方程的一种三层对称含参数的显式差分格式,用待定系数法选取参数,使得差分方程逼近微分方程具有尽可能高阶的截断误差。一般可达到O(△t~2)+O(△x~2)+O(△y~2)阶,有时还可达到O(△t~2)+O(△t△x~2)+O(△t△y~2)阶的截断误差。我们引入一个关于根和系数关系的定理,利用它证明了这种三层格式是绝对稳定的。文章还给出在三维情况得到的类似结果,而且这些结果能推广到更高维的抛物型偏微分方程。     

聚合物{[CuII(Hpb) (mal)]H2O}n :单体的量子化学计算和磁性研究

{[Cu^Ⅱ（Hpb）（mal）]H=O}n （Hpb=2-2＇-pyridylbenzimidazole, mal=maleic acid） is a helical chain-like polymer complex. In order to investigate the electronic structure of the complex, the monomer Cu^Ⅱ（Hpb）（mal） was obturated with different functional groups respectively. For these selective segments, the geometry optimizations were conducted by using hybrid DFT （B3LYP）methods to find that the structure obturated with H2O was better consistent with the experiment, and then this model would be used to latter calculations, such as the frontier molecular orbital and the NBO charge population analysis. In addition the magnetic behaviors of this complex were analyzed by experiments and the weak antiferromagnetic couple between copper（Ⅱ） ions was observed. The exchange coupling constant was calculated by DFT based on the spin broken symmetry formalism. The calculated coupling constants were in good agreement with the experimental data.     

THE DIFFRACTION OF NORMALLY INCIDENT SAW BY ACOUSTIC GRATING

The diffraction phenomena of SAW normally incident on acoustic gratings have been developed.The acoustic grating which is composed of a periodic array of metal film stripes is fabricated on thesurface of Y-cut LiNbO_3 on which the SAWs propagate. Theoretically,the diffraction characteristics of the gratings on which the SAW beam normallyimpinges are analyzed by means of the phenomenological theory.The emphases are laid on twospecial cases,i.e."thin grating"and"thick grating"situations.For the former,the Raman-Nathapproximation is quoted from the theory of acousto-optical diffraction.For the latter,the analyticalexpressions of the diffracted intensities are deduced by using the normal mode theory. Experimentally,two sorts of samples which correspond respectively to"thick grating"and"thingrating"are designed and fabricated.Some interesting results are obtained by means of the opticalmethods.The images of the SAWs power flows of the diffracted acoustic fields as well as the SAWwavefronts within the grating     

表面电沉积Ni—La2O3复合镀层的Fe26Cr1Mo不锈钢的氧化行为研究

Ｆｅ２６Ｃｒ１Ｍｏ不锈钢在９００℃氧化时，生成的氧化层在冷却过程中大量剥落，经表面共电沉积ＮｉＬａ２Ｏ３复合镀层后，抗热循环能力明显提高。     

Racemic ofloxacin separation by supported-liquid membrane extraction with two organic phases

As the relation of chirality and activities of drugs is researched deeply, people become to re-alize the clinic importance of chirality. The different enantiomers of a drug can have vastly differ-ent pharmacological activities, pharmacokinetic processes and toxicity[1,2]. The most well-docu- mented example is that of the drug substance thalidomide. Bitter lessons and scientific research promote the interest in single-enantiomer drugs, so the potential of the chiral drug market is enormous[3]. …     

小角X射线散射在多嵌段聚氨酯形态结构研究中的应用

多嵌段聚氨酯(SPU)以其优良的物理机械性能和良好的抗凝血性能被公认为是一种重要的心血管医用高分子材料。现在,一般把SPU显示的力学性能和血液相容性归因于材料本身的微相分离(Microphase Seperation)和微区(domain)结构所导