再加热双脉冲与单脉冲激光诱导Fe等离子体发射光谱实验对比研究

使用单脉冲和再加热双脉冲激光对位于空气中的钢样进行烧蚀激发等离子体,对两种方式产生的光谱进行研究。再加热双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱采用两束激光,一束烧蚀样品激发等离子体,另外一束激光对产生的等离子进行加热。通过对比发现:采用再加热双脉冲激发样品,增强了发射光谱的信号,增大了等离子体的连续光谱,提高了信号的稳定性,十次测量信号的相对标准偏差从5.0%降低到2.0%。另外,还对影响双脉冲信号增强程度的因素进行了分析,研究了光谱的增强程度随两脉冲间隔和采集延时的变化;激发上能级对光谱增强程度的影响,上能级越高增强程度越大。     

一种改进的微波滤波器调试方法

传统滤波器诊断调试方法通过提取滤波器等效电路参数与理想参数对比来决定调试方向,并未考虑调谐元件之间的相互耦合关系且未考虑调试幅度的大小,因而调试效率低下。为解决这一问题,提出一种基于遗传算法与渐进空间映射算法相结合的计算机辅助调试方法。利用遗传算法优化得到滤波器输入输出端的相移长度,去除相移后利用柯西法对滤波器进行参数提取,通过渐进空间映射算法确定滤波器调谐元件的调试方向与幅度,从而使微波滤波器快速达标。采用该方法对四阶交叉耦合滤波器进行调试,仅通过4次迭代即可使滤波器达标,验证了该提出方法的有效性与准确性。     

High-sensitivity methane monitoring based on quasi-fundamental mode matched continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy

Continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CW-CRDS) is an important technical means to monitor greenhouse gases in atmospheric environment. In this paper, a CW-CRDS system is built to meet the needs of atmospheric methane monitoring. The problem of mode matching is explained from the perspective of transverse mode and longitudinal mode, and the influence of laser injection efficiency on measurement precision is further analyzed. The results of cavity ring-down time measurement show that the measurement precision is higher when the laser is coupled with the fundamental mode. In the experiment, DFB laser is used to calibrate the system with standard methane concentration, and the measurement residual is less than ±4×10^-4 μs^-1. The methane concentration in the air is monitored in real time for two days. The results show the consistency of the concentration changes over the two days, which further demonstrates the reliability of the system for the measurement of trace methane. By analyzing the influence of mode matching, it not only assists the adjustment of the optical path, but also further improves the sensitivity of the system measurement.