The solutions of the strongly nonlocal spatial solitons with several types of nonlocal response functions

The fundamental and second order strongly nonlocal solitons of the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation for several types of nonlocal responses are calculated by Ritz's variational method. For a specific type of nonlocal response, the solutions of the strongly nonlocal solitons with the same beam width but different degrees of nonlocality are identical except for an amplitude factor. For a nonlocal case where the nonlocal response function decays in direct proportion to the $m$th power of the distance near the source point, the power and the phase constant of the strongly nonlocal soliton are in inverse proportion to the $(m+2)$th power of its beam width.     

基于光-热-结构模拟的罗兰圆型光谱仪热工况优化设计

针对目前紫外光谱仪热工况优化研究缺乏的问题,该文设计出一款探测范围为200 nm～450 nm、全波段分辨率不低于0.2 nm的罗兰圆光谱仪,并耦合光、热、结构模拟对其光室热工况开展优化研究。热仿真结果表明:在无加热、无入口风速下光谱仪底座温度、温差随时间不断增加,难以达到热平衡;优化光室入口风速,发现当入口风速为0.8 m/s时,整体温度降至36.103℃～39.859℃;基于光学器件间的热变形量的计算,光学器件截距总热变形量为0.203 mm;优化加热方式,发现顶层式加热方式最佳,整体温度降至34.241℃～36.139℃,光学器件截距总热变形量降至0.122 mm。对此进行光学仿真,结果表明,优化工况后的罗兰圆光谱仪工作热变形后可清晰分辨出两束波长相差0.2 nm的光束。     

非数字式反演数据的量化单调消噪方法

力学反问题的数据处理有益于提高反演结果的准确度．针对两类反演数据之一的非数字式反演数据，提出了量化单调消噪方法及其多尺度分析，建立了两个由数据处理提升反演准确度的评价准则．末给出了一个数值试验，分别对测量数据和正演加噪数据进行优化处理，获得了准确度提高的反演参数．     

多参数位移反分析优化设计与约束反演

针对岩土工程位移反分析，提出一般地应力场优化设计的数学形式，构造了岩层变形破坏的结构性计算模型。应用以有限元和约束优化为基础的正定式化方法进行了多参数约束反演，并编制了计算程序。通过地应力参数和岩层结构模量的数值反演算例，说明优化设计和约束反演能同时有效地识别多个参数，可提高反演可靠性和准确度，且能保障计算稳定性。     

一种基于HHT的信号周期性分析方法及应用

提出了一种基于HHT(Hilbert-Huang Transform)的信号周期性分析方法,通过分析信号的非线性对主频分布的影响,找到了具有丰富高频含量的近似周期信号的主频与其周期性的近似对应关系,实验表明,根据信号的主频分布来估计信号的周期性具有很好的精确性.将其应用于自然纹理图像的分析,能很好地提取纹理图像的周期特征,为纹理分类、分割、识别和图像检索提供了新的解决途径.     

吴茱萸内酯的NMR研究

从吴茱萸Evodia Rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.中分离得到并鉴定了化合物吴茱萸内酯, 我们应用二维核磁技术首次对化合物吴茱萸内酯的核磁信号进行了准确归属, 并纠正了文献中部分氢信号归属的错误。     

Modification of spontaneous emission rate of micrometer-sized light sources using hollow-core photonic crystal fibers

We investigate numerically and experimentally the modification of the spontaneous emission rate for micrometer-sized light sources embedded in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HCPCF). The diameter of the light source is deliberately chosen such that they could be easily introduced into the central hole of the hollow-core photonic crystal fiber by capillary force. The photoluminescence from the microparticles is measured by using an inverted microscope in combination with a spectrometer. The modification of the spontaneous emission rate is observed in a wavelength region where there is no band gap. The experimental observations are consistent with the simulation results obtained by the plane wave expansion and finite-difference time-domain techniques.     

2D NMR对苦味西葫芦果实中的一个三萜皂苷进行结构解析

通过核磁共振谱并结合文献对一个三萜皂苷葫芦素E 2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷进行结构解析. 通过2D NMR(¹H-¹H COSY、HMQC和HMBC)进行了NMR全归属.     

浅谈GSM-R无线网络频率规划

GSM-R工程建设中频率规划意义重大,本文对三种常见GSM—R无线网络的组网方式的频率规划进行了研究。