微机在热学教学及教学研究中的应用

介绍了应用微机的快速、精确地进行复杂计算并绘制图表的功能，在热学辅助教学及教学研究方面所做的一些工作。     

消色差谱相位延迟器的光谱特性测试研究

本文应用归一化偏振调制原理建立的测试系统，对常规菲涅耳菱体，改进型菲涅菱体，斜入射型以及直角棱镜组合型的消色差相位延迟的光谱特性进行了测试研究，得到了各延迟器的消色差特性曲线，并对测试结果进行了分析。结果表明改进型菲涅耳菱体以及直色棱镜组合型型消色差相位延迟器，是目前较理想的实用型消色相位延迟器。     

非化学计量配比La0.67Sr0.33-x□x MnO3的结构和输运性质的研究

利用固相反应法制备了非化学计量配比的类钙钛矿锰氧化物La0.67Sr0.33-x□xMnO3(0相似文献   

新型共沸混合工质HC170／FC116沸腾传热实验研究

实验测量了新型共沸混合工质HC170/FC116的池核沸腾传热特性.实验测量的加热面为紫铜表面,热流密度范围为50 kW/m2～300 kW/m2.同时实验结果与复叠温区常用制冷剂R503和R508B的传热性能进行了比较,发现新型共沸混合工质HC170/FC116的传热性能高于R508B.最后对实验数据回归得到了共沸混合工质传热系数计算关联式,此关联式的计算值与实验数据的偏差在士10%以内.     

磁场对P3HT:PCBM活性层的薄膜形貌及光电性能的影响北大核心CSCD

以P3HT(Poly(3-Hexylthiophene))为电子给体,PCBM([6,6]-Phenyl C61Butyric Acid Methyl Ester)为电子受体,在活性层P3HT:PCBM的退火过程中,利用磁场对活性层有机分子的排列取向作用,制备了有机体异质结太阳能电池。研究结果表明:当磁场强度为0.9MA/m时,器件的短路电流密度从7.414A/cm2提高到8.332A/cm2,填充因子也相应地增加,但开路电压却有所降低,最高的光电转换效率为2.562%。由光致发光光谱和原子力显微图像可知,磁场对活性层的结晶度、内部分子排列和表面形貌都有明显的影响。     

顺式氰戊菊酯与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理pH值条件下杀虫剂顺式氰戊菊酯与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明:顺式氰戊菊酯对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,该猝灭属于静态猝灭。根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下顺式氰戊菊酯与牛血清白蛋白作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数,并据此推测了它们之间主要的相互作用力为疏水作用力。还用同步荧光光谱法探讨了顺式氰戊菊酯对BSA构象的影响。     

LiNO3热物性参数及热稳定性试验研究

介绍了太阳能热发电系统中的熔融盐传热蓄热介质,验证了文中试验测量方法的正确性;在此基础上完成了工业级LiNO3盐的物性参数的测定;同时测量了经过100多个加热冷却循环后的工业级LiNO3的热物性参数,将其与工业级LiNO3新盐的物性参数进行比较,结果表明,在100多个加热冷却循环后工业级LiNO3的热物性参数变化很小,热稳定性好.     

Sprout Branching of Tumour Capillary Network Growth: Fractal Dimension and Multifractal Structure

A tumour vascular network, characterized as an irregularly stochastic growth, is different from the normal vascular network. We systematieally analyse the dependence of the branching. It is found that anastomosis of tumour on time is according to a number of tumour images, and both the fractal dimensions and multifractal spectra of the tumours are obtained. In the eases studied, the fractal dimensions of the tumour vascular network increase with time and the multifractal spectrum not only rises entirely but also shifts right. In addition, the best drug delivery stage is discussed according to the difference of the singularity exponent δα（δα = αmax - αmin）, which shows some change in the growth process of the tumour vascular network. A common underlying principle is obtained from our analysis along with previous results.     

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the behaviour of helium atoms in titanium at a temperature of 30OK. The nucleation and growth of helium bubble has been simulated up to 50 helium atoms. The approach to simulate the bubble growth is to add helium atoms one by one to the bubble and let the system evolve. The titanium cohesion is based on the tight binding scheme derived from the embedded atom method, and the helium-titanium interaction is characterized by fitted potential in the form of a Lennard-Jones function. The pressure in small helium bubbles is approximately calculated. The simulation results show that the pressure will decrease with the increasing bubble size, while increase with the increasing helium atoms. An analytic function about the quantitative relationship of the pressure with the bubble size and number of helium atoms is also fitted.     

Temperature Influence on Divergence Angles of Quartz Crystal Wollaston Prism

We propose a structural angle and main refractive indices as two key factors to understand the temperature influence on the divergence angles of the Wollaston prism. The temperature influence on the divergence angles of quartz crystal Wollaston prism is studied theoretically. The results show that divergence angles decrease with increasing temperature, while the divergence angle of e-light decrease more quickly than that of o-light. The testing system is established to verify the above results, and the experimental results are in agreement well with the theoretical analysis.