铝热力学特性的晶格动力学研究

在准谐近似下,利用准谐德拜模型通过亥母霍兹自由能构造出了铝在低于熔点温度范围内的物态方程和热力学特性。研究表明,在广泛的温度和压强范围内,铝的体积弹性模量和对应体积与有效的实验值一致,且其静态物态方程以及不同温度和压强下的热容量、熵、热膨胀系数等热力学特性也与有效的实验结果符合的很好。     

改型Wollaston棱镜的光程差及其特性分析

简述了改型Wollaston棱镜的偏光结构和分光机理;应用波法线追迹法分析了光在棱镜中的传播规律与波矢轨迹;推导出了任意入射面内、以任意角入射时光在棱镜中的传播方向及出射点坐标;给出了改型Wollaston棱镜中o光和e光光程差的理论表达公式;采用计算机模拟,给出了光程差随入射角、入射面与棱镜主截面的夹角、棱镜结构角及波长的变化曲线,并对其变化特性进行了深入的分析. 该研究对偏光棱镜的理论研究具有普遍的指导意义,为偏振分光器件及干涉成像光谱仪的研制和应用提供了重要的理论依据和实践指导. 关键词： 改型Wollaston棱镜 波法线追迹法 光程差     

A simple and effective model for Jones matrix to evaluate the transmission performance of Savart polariscope

Starting from the wave normal tracing treatment in the Savart polariscope that relates the Jones matrix to its transmission performance,this paper establishes a simple and effective model for the Jones matrix at an arbitrary inci-dence in the spatial domain.Analytical expressions of all the matrix components are determined with the consideration of all the main impact factors.This model needs only a few parameters hence it is convenient to be employed to evaluate the propagation performance of any birefringent optical system.The simulated results obtained with it demonstrate that this model gives a precise representation of the characteristic of light propagation in the Savart polariscope.This would provide useful suggestions for the design,calibration,and performance improvement of any other birefringent polarisation element and optical system.