信号直接调制色泵噪声的单模激光光强涨落

应用线性化近似方法计算了信号直接调制方式下由具有色关联的色泵噪声和色量子噪声驱动的单模激光增益模型的光强相对涨落，分析了噪声和调制信号等参量对光强相对涨落的影响，结果表明，泵噪声自相关时间与量子噪声自相关时间及其比值对光强相对涨落起到重要的作用．     

单模染料激光方程的推导及其噪声机制的探讨

本文运用最近Schner和Haken建立的系统化消去快变量程序和作者处理消去快变量过程中出现的随机性量Z_t~(y)的方法,导得了单模染料激光方程,文中发现,所得到的单模染料激光方程和泵色噪声模型方程在形式上完全相同,但其中某些量有着新的物理意义.     

单模染料激光的一种新模型和类一级相变

本文提出了一种描述单模染料激光光强随机变化的新模型,该模型考虑了“饱和项”的色噪声、自发辐射量子色噪声项(即ξ_1I~2和ξ_2I~(1/2))以及外来强制项的影响,运用有效FPE方法,得到了该模型的有效FPE及光强定态几率分布P_st(I).考虑稳定性条件和几率收敛条件,分析了P_st(I)的全部可能类型,得出P_st(I)在时间反演下出现双峰等新结论.     

Modulated stochastic multiresonance in single-mode laser system without input periodic signal

The stochastic resonance phenomenon in a single-mode laser system driven by multiplicative and additive Gaussian white noises without external periodic force is studied. We find that there are multiple extrema (maximum) in the curve of the mean output laser intensity versus the logarithm of multiplicative noise level. This phenomenon reveals that the mean output laser intensity can be amplified at several values of the multiplicative noise intensity, whose peaks are likely modulated by a sinusoidal function.     

单模激光系统输入信号后的稳态平均光强相对涨落

研究了具有实虚部间关联的量子噪声和抽运噪声驱动的单模激光系统输入信号后的统计性质,采用线性化近似方法计算了系统的稳态平均光强相对涨落,分析了量子噪声实虚部间关联系数、量子噪声强度、抽运噪声强度、输入信号振幅和频率、净增益等对稳态平均光强相对涨落的影响,发现在量子噪声实虚部间弱关联、小噪声、远离阚值、信号振幅不大和频率较高的条件下激光场的统计涨落较小。     

The phenomenon of stochastic resonance in a single-mode laser system with an input periodical signal

Using the linear approximation method, we study a single-mode laser system driven by colored pump noise and quantum noise with coupling between the real and imaginary parts when the laser is operated well above threshold. The steady state mean intensity fluctuation C(0) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are calculated. It is found that there is a maximum in SNR when there is a minimum in the fluctuation of laser system if the coupling coefficient between real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise equals zero.     

New amplitude equation of single—mode laser

The white-gain model and the white-loss model of a single-mode laser are investigated in the presence of cross-correlations between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise as well as pump noise. It was found that, like the white cubic model (2001 Chin. Phys. Lett. 18 370), the amplitude equations are all decoupled from the phase equations for the two models, and the same novel term appears in the amplitude equations of the two models. So we can put the amplitude equations of all the models into a general form, that is, the new amplitude equation. We further use this new amplitude equation to study specifically the stationary properties of the laser intensity for the white-gain model.     

输入信号和噪声对单模激光随机共振的影响

采用色抽运噪声和实虚部间关联的量子噪声驱动的单模激光损失模型,运用线性化近似方法计算了周期性信号加性输入时激光系统的输出光强信噪比,发现用信噪比与量子噪声实虚部间关联系数的关系曲线描述的随机共振现象.在抽运噪声自关联为短时关联情况下,当信号振幅增大和频率增快、抽运噪声色关联时间增大时,系统的随机共振加强;而噪声强度的增加会削弱系统的随机共振.在抽运噪声自关联为长时关联情况下,当信号振幅增大和量子噪声强度减弱时,系统的随机共振加强;而信号频率、抽运噪声强度、抽运噪声色关联时间的变化对系统随机共振的影响很小.     

负关联噪声驱动双稳系统的随机动力学

应用具有负关联噪声驱动系统的一般福克－普朗克方程，研究了具有负关联的加法和乘法高斯白噪声驱动的双稳系统，导得了该情形下的福克－普朗克方程．比较了双稳系统在正关联和负关联的高斯白噪声驱动下，定态几率分布和极值位置的变化，以及有关的各参数对定态几率分布单双峰转变的影响．从中发现了不少新的有意义的现象     

Influences of Modulated Noise on Normalized Intensity Fluctuation in a Single-Mode Laser

The influences of the two forms of modulated noises,i.e.the bias signal-modulated noise and the direct signalmodulated noise,on the normalized intensity fluctuation (NIF) are investigated,and the results of the two forms of modulation are compared in detail,We find that a minimum for the case of the bias signal modulation appears in the curve of the dependence of the NIF upon the quantum and pump noise intensities when the correlation coefficient between the quantum noise and the pump noise is negative.However,the NIF for the case of the direct signal modulation is independent of the correlation coefficient between the two noises.Moreover,at the same parameter region,the NIF for the bias signal modulation is only one-eighth as much as.that for the direct signal modulation.