单模染料激光的一种新模型的统计性质

本文提出了一个描述单模染料激光光强随机变化的模型.该模型主要考虑了“饱和项”的色噪声和自发辐射量子色噪声的影响.运用“有效FPE”方法,得到该模型的有效FPE及光强定态几率分布P_(st)(Ⅰ).考虑稳定性条件和几率收敛条件,在两种极限条件下分析了两个不同Ⅰ_0值对应的类一级相变.通过计算机模拟,得到了P_(st)(Ⅰ)类型随参数的演化情况.     

偏置信号调制下色关联噪声驱动的单模激光的光强相对涨落

采用线性化近似，计算了由具有色关联的受偏置信号调制的色泵噪声和色量子噪声驱动 的单模激光增益模型的光强相对涨落，发现相对涨落随噪声强度的变化曲线中存在极小值，分析了偏置信号的强度、周期信号频率、噪声间的互关联强度和互关联时间对曲线的影响； 对单模激光增益模型在偏置信号调制和直接信号调制两种方式下的输出光强相对涨落进行了比较，发现光强涨落与偏置信号的强度密切相关. 关键词： 偏置信号调制 光强相对涨落 线性化近似     

用算子法处理染料激光方程

近年来,有关染料激光统计性质的研究十分活跃,提出了不少的理论模型和数学方法.其中根据半经典Maxwell-Bloch理论,Aguado等提出了白增益噪声模型,算子     

关联色噪声驱动的线性系统的统计分析

精确计算了关联时间为τ1和τ2的两相关O－U噪声所驱动线性系统的关联函数、功率谱及定态几率分布．发现：a．噪声间关联强度λ对系统的关联函数、功率谱及定态几率分布都有很大的影响；b．当驱动两O－U噪声的白噪声间的关联时间τ和两O－U噪声的自关联时间相等（τ=τ1=τ2）时，直接关联和间接关联所计算出来的关联函数、功率谱及定态几率分布是相同的；C．在完全负关联（λ=－1），且各噪声的关联时间和强度都相等时，系统的关联函数、功率谱及相对涨落变为0，即确定论情形．     

Influence of net gain on the statistical fluctuation in a single-mode laser system

Using linear approximation method, we calculate the intensity correlation time of a single-mode laser driven by both colored pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts, and analyze the influence of the net gain coefficientα_0 on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. It is found that for the case that the colored pump noise is long time correlated, the main factor influencing the statistical fluctuation of the laser system isα_0, and the frequency of the modulation signal has negligible effect on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system.     

规则泵情况下激光的光子数分布

利用光子数表象推导了泵噪声被抑制情况下的激光的光子数分布．它表明,在以往利用光子数表象计算光子数分布产生负几率的原因并不在该表象本身,而是因为截断了主方程所造成的．并在不截断主方程的基础上,导出了规则泵及原子自发辐射被抑制的激光系统的光子数分布的特征函数及分布函数．特征函数可被用来很方便地求解光子数分布的各阶矩．这一方法可推广到不完全规则泵和考虑原子自发辐射的情况．     

EFFECTS OF CROSS-CORRELATED NOISES ON A SINGLE-MODE LASER MODEL: STEADY STATE ANALYSIS

The stationary properties of a single-mode laser with positive and negative correlations between additive and multiplicative white-noise terms are investigated. By virtue of a simple rule and decoupling ansatz, the intensity correlation function and correlation time for the laser model are derived. We found that: (1) the fluctuation of light intensity with negative correlations between the noise terms are reduced in comparison with those for positive correlations; (2) the coupling between additive and multiplicative noises enhances the rate of decay of intensity correlation; (3) the effects of negative correlations between the noise terms are more remarkable than those of positive correlations.     

平方泵噪声驱动的单模激光立方模型及光强定态概率分布

合理地引入了平方泵噪声到单模激光的立方模型中. 得到封闭的光强朗之万方程. 基于作者早期关于非线性外噪声的近似福克-普朗克方程(AFPE)的工作，得到了光强概率分布的AFPE，求出了该AFPE的归一化定态概率分布的精确解析表达式，并根据表达式对泵噪声实部和虚部之间的关联系数λ的对称性，得出了若干关于系统定态统计性质的普遍结论. 关键词： 平方泵噪声 单模激光的立方模型 光强定态概率分布 统计性质重复出现     

实虚部关联的量子噪声和泵噪声对单模激光动力学性质的影响

采用具有实虚部关联的量子噪声和泵噪声驱动的单模激光损失模型，用线性化近似方法研究了反映激光动力学性质的光强关联函数，讨论了光强关联函数随时间的演化；并对线性化近似方法的适用范围进行了详细分析，分别讨论了量子噪声强度、泵噪声强度、量子噪声实虚部关联系数对光强相对涨落的影响，得出在小噪声、远离阈值时，线性化近似方法适用范围扩大；小噪声、远离阈值且当量子噪声实虚部无关联时，线性化近似方法适用范围最大的结论. 关键词： 单模激光 光强关联函数 光强相对涨落     

Influence of Coloured Correlated Noises on Probability Distribution and Mean of Tumour Cell Number in the Logistic Growth Model

An approximate Fokker-Planck equation for the logistic growth model which is driven by coloured correlated noises is derived by applying the Novikov theorem and the Fox approximation. The steady-state probability distribution （SPD） and the mean of the tumour cell number are analysed. It is found that the SPD is the single extremum configuration when the degree of correlation between the multiplicative and additive noises, λ is in -1 〈λ≤0 and can be the double extrema in 0〈λ〈1. A configuration transition occurs because of the variation of noise parameters. A minimum appears in the curve of the mean of the steady-state tumour cell number, （x）, versus λ The position and the value of the minimum are controlled by the noise-correlated times.