排序方式: 共有67条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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化学生物学-新兴的交叉前沿学科领域 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
化学生物学正在成为一个重要的新兴交叉学科, 它是化学与生物学和医学等学科领域相互交叉、相互渗透的产物。化学的工具和方法, 包括合成的、结构的和分析的, 被用于研究生物和医学问题; 分子生物学的手段也被用来解决化学问题。其主要策略是采用天然的或人工设计合成的小分子作为探针, 改变生物分子的功能, 探讨各种生理和病理过程中分子识别和信号通路的分子机制。这些研究得到的知识不仅有助于阐明细胞过程的细节和调节机制、增进在分子水平上对生命的认识, 而且对于创制和发展新颖药物都具有重要意义。 相似文献
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A natural scorpion toxin BmK 16 was purified for the first time from the venom of the Chinese scorpion Buthus martensii Karsch (BmK) by using combined gel-filtration, ion exchange and reversed phase chromatography. The sequence of the N-terminal 8 amino acid residues was determined by Edman degradation. Using the N-terminal sequence as a tag, the database searching revealed a hit in the scorpion cDNA Bank. The sequence for N-terminal 8 amino acid residues, molecular weight and amino acid compositions of BmK 16 were identical with the calculated values according to the first 64 residues‘ se-quence of the precursor peptide alpha-neurotoxin TX16 derived from the sequence of the cDNA AF156597 (EMBL). The se-quence-specific resonance assignment of BmK 16 was achieved and the intact sequence of BmK 16 was determined as follow-ings: VRDAY IAKPH NCVYE CARNE YCNDL CTKNG AKSGY CQWVG KYGNG CWCKE LPDNV PIRVP GKCH. Furthermore, the results from the sequence homology analysis and the toxicity assays indicated that BmK 16 was an α-likescorpion neurotoxin. 相似文献
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由于许多药物通过和生物体内的大分子(如蛋白质和核酸) 的选择性结合发挥效用, 因此快速、有效地发现靶分子的高亲和性配体成为各种药物发现方法的首要目标。在现代生物技术和NMR 技术高度发展的基础上产生的一种发现生物大分子高亲和性配体的新方法--SAR-by-NMR, 由于采用NMR 技术可以综合多种药物设计方法的优势, 能够在短时间内得到先导化合物, 从而大大加快了药物发现的速度并能节省大量的费用。本文介绍了SAR-by-NMR 发现高亲和性配体的基本原理、特点及其在药物发现中的应用。 相似文献
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The structure of the N-linked oligosaccharide chain of β-momorcharin, a ribosome-inactivating protein from the seeds of Momordica charantia Linn (Cucurbitaceae), was determined. A glycopeptide liberated by pronase digestion of the glycoprotein was subjected to amino acid and neutral carbohydrate analysis to establish the composition of amino acid and sugar residues. The sequences and glycosylation hnkages of the sugar and amino acid residues in the glycopeptide were determined as Manαl-6(XyIβ1-2)-Manβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-4(Fucαl-3)-GlcNAc-Asn-Leu by 2D-NMR spectroscopy and FAB-MS data. 相似文献
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