CRM系统引航汽车业

通过对汽车业发展的整体分析，提出建立完备的CRM系统是汽车业转向买方市场的需要，也是促进汽车业发展并产生利润的关键。     

利用XPS研究Y-Ba-Cu-O超导体(Ⅱ)

1.超导体表面的化学态(Ⅱ) 从结合能数据来看,Y(1)和Cu的结合能非常近似于相应氧化物Y_2O_3和CuO。然而表征超导体的Ba(1)和O(1)有些特殊,Ba在周期表中为强金属性元素,极易丢失(6s)~2电子,即使在金属中也要电离成导带电子,使得金属Ba~0和离子Ba~(+2)结合能十分相似,甚至金属钡结合能反而大一点,然而和众多的钡化合物相比,超导体中Ba(1)的结合能偏低,似乎在电子的受授过程中,有较多电子偏向于钡,另外也可能由于超导体的Ba与所有晶格氧     

高价离子掺入Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系对成相和结构的影响

Sunshine等在Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系中掺入少量Pb~(2+)后,可获得T_(c(0))=110K以“2223”相为主的样品.其后,Shun-ichi、卢伟京等也得到同样的结果,但都需要长达300～500小时烧结,所得到的样品仍含有少量“2212”相、我们拟对Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系掺入高价离子,M~(n+)(n≥4),如Sn~(4+),Sb~(5+),Mo~(6+),W~(6+),研究它们对“2223”成相和结构的影响。     

密度泛函交换关联势与过渡金属化合物光学非线性的计算研究

在优化几何构型的基础上，对一系列强关联过渡金属化合物，采用密度泛函理论方法中各种 交换关联势计算了电子偶极矩、一阶光学极化率和一阶光学超极化率.考虑基组和频率影响 ，对比从头算MP2，HF方法及实验值，评价了各种交换关联势的计算表现.在此基础上，讨论 新的混合密度泛函交换关联势，以提高密度泛函理论方法计算含有过渡金属体系非线性光学 性质的精度. 关键词： 密度泛函方法 过渡金属化合物 非线性光学     

基于角锥棱镜的非平面单频环形腔本征态分析

对基于角锥棱镜的非平面单频环行激光器的本征态问题进行了详细讨论,通过参考光线研究了该环形腔的光路闭合情况.腔内允许存在的四个本征椭圆偏振态,由于模式竞争,最终仅存一个本征模式振荡,从而实现单频运转.通过对腔内环路矩阵结构的分析,得出该环形腔中线偏振模式的产生需要系统的光路结构对称.对角锥棱镜的圆柱部分施加磁场,随着磁场的增大,对称光路结构中的本征态结构发生变化,并在适当磁场处出现线偏振模式.     

Performance improvement of 10-Gb/s XGM wavelength conversion by using polarization control structure

By utilizing the cross polarization modulation effect in semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), the extinction ratio of cross gain modulation (XGM) wavelength conversion was enhanced, the pattern effect was significantly reduced, and the power penalty of wavelength conversion was reduced by 5 dB simultaneously. Furthermore, by adjusting the settings of polarization controllers, both inverted and non-inverted wavelength conversion can be achieved right in the same wavelength converter.     

DSP & FPGA-based control architecture for a highly integrated robot hand with enhanced impedance performance

A novel control system is developed to improve the capabilities of robot hand performing tasks in a variety of environments. A joint impedance control strategy has been successfully implemented in the low level control of a highly integrated robot hand. At first, a real time controller with DSP&FPGA-based multilevel control architecture is built. Then a current sensor of the single direct current (DC) link is used to measure and reconstruct the three phase currents, and a stable current signal is measured by optimizing sample instant. The experimental results of the joint impedance control show that the proposed method not only improves the effectiveness of contact environment performance, but also provides compliant interaction of robot hand with a person, which is very important for the development of friendly human robot of the next generation.     

一水甲酸锂晶体三阶非线性光学性质理论研究

用含时藕合微扰Hartrre一Fork（CPHF）方法，有限场MP2理方法以及有向气 体方法，首次分别在分子和晶体水平上计算了一水甲酸锂晶体三次谐波极化率，表 明超分子γ(一3ω；ω,ω,ω)数值与超分子链长有线性关系；晶体x（一3ω;ω, ω,ω）计算值主要受到电子相关影响，其次受到基组和局域场影响，在非共振 条件下，频率色散的影响甚小'最后，估算了一水甲酸锂的三次谐波系数．     

Theoretical Study of Hydrated Cd~（2＋） Interactions with Guanine

Theoretical study was performed to investigate how the hydration of cadmium ca-tion influences the structure and properties of guanine.The aqueous environment was simulated by both explicit solvent(1-5 water molecules) model and implicit solvent model.For complexes in which Cd2+ attached to the N(7) and O(6) sites of guanine,energy analysis together with the Natural Bonding Orbital(NBO) analysis were performed to elucidate the bonding characteristics in detail.The most stable structures are penta-coordinate complexes without aqua ligand located at the guanine site.Higher number of water ligands corresponds to higher stabilization energies.Average bonding energies of G-Cd increase with the number of water molecules.Bonding energies of water ligands depend on its position in the complexes.The charge distribution of guanine changed with increasing the number of water ligands,which may also influence the base-pairing pattern of guanine.There is positive charge transfer from guanine to aqua ligand as the number of the hydration waters increases.IEFPCM optimization has results comparable to the [CdG(H2O)5]2+ structure 5a.     

多层膜外退火方法制备MgB2超导薄膜

报道了利用电子束蒸发的Mg/B多层膜作为前驱体，然后退火制备MgB₂薄膜的工作. 实验中发现，采用翻转膜面的退火处理方式可以有效地避免降温过程中Mg蒸气在薄膜表面形成的颗粒凝结，由此稳定地实现了面积为10 mm×10 mm，均匀、平整的超导薄膜的制备，T_c达35 K，转变宽度为0.8 K，在5 μm×5 μm的区域内薄膜的平均粗糙度小于10 nm. 为了便于后续器件制作过程中的微加工工艺，研究了膜厚小于1000 ?时薄膜的成相规律，发现当样品厚度减薄后，T_c会有明显降低. 通过调整前驱薄膜中的不同分层厚度，仍可实现转变温度达30 K以上、厚度约600 ?的MgB₂薄膜，在20 K时的临界电流密度为2.4×10⁶ A/cm².