量子方法研究光子单缝和多缝衍射光强分布

结合量子方法研究光子在单缝和多缝中的衍射.首先利用光子满足的薛定谔方程得出光子在屏上光强表达式,然后通过基尔霍夫公式得出光强与缝宽、缝长、缝厚和光波长的定量关系.与实验和经典理论的对比结果表明,它们之间相互吻合很好.     

A capacitance servo control plunger for accurate lifetime measurement

The recoil distance Doppler shift method has been widely used in the study of nuclear structure to determine the level lifetime and absolute transition probabilities.A capacitance servo control plunger based on this method has been successfully developed by the Nuclear Structure Group of the China Institute of Atomic Energy.Three microscopes were employed to check the parallelism and can therefore guarantee a delicate measurement of the distance between the target and the stopper.This new plunger made a successful performance in the test experiment and the measured lifetime of the 2~+→0~+ transition in ~(78)Kr is in agreement with the previous value.     

大分子双缝衍射中的退相干现象

利用量子理论分析C60分子的双缝衍射实验数据,得到了C60分子的双缝衍射强度表达式,并利用退相干效应对衍射强度进行修正.所得结果与实验数据相符.     

New high spin level scheme of 87Sr

High spin states of the odd-A ⁸⁷Sr were populated by the fusion-evaporation reaction ⁸²Se(⁹Be, 4n) ⁸⁷Sr at a beam energy of 46 MeV. Excited levels of ⁸⁷Sr have been extended up to an excitation energy of 7.4 MeV at spin 31/2ħ. The coupling of a g_9/2 neutron hole to the yrast states of the ⁸⁸Sr core can account for the low-lying states in ⁸⁷Sr. The structure of the higher spin states is discussed by analogy with those of the neighboring odd-A N=49 isotones and possible configurations are proposed.     

关于B0→π－l+ν l衰变过程分支比的计算

通过构造适当的关联函数,计算B→π跃迁形状因子f⁺_Bπ(q²),f _{Bπ(q²)和标量形状因子f⁰(q²),从而就能研究轻子质量对B⁰→π ^{关键词： B介子半轻衰变 形状因子 分支比}}     

冷中子衍射的研究

首先用薛定谔方程严格求出中子在缝中的波函数,然后用路径积分方法计算出中子衍射波函数.从而给出中子双缝衍射相对强度的解析式,最后把理论计算结论与实验数据进行比较,符合相当好.     

时变光子晶体及计算方法

长期以来人们一直致力于折射率空间变化光子晶体的研究,对折射率随时间变化的光子晶体缺少应有的重视。本文建立折射率阶跃型时变光子晶体模型。借助时空对比的方法,基于麦克斯韦方程组和周期结构的布洛赫原理对该时变光子晶体的传输矩阵计算公式进行了推导,并给出计算实例,得到空间频率透射谱和色散关系形成的能带结构。本文为时变光子晶体的研究提供了一种基本方法。     

Multi-quasiparticle excitations and the impact of the high-j intruder orbital intheN=5193Mo nucleus

The level structures of 93 Mo are investigated using Large Scale Shell Model calculations,and reasonable agreement is obtained between the experimental and calculated values.The calculated results show that the lower-lying states are mainly dominated by proton excitations from the If5/2,2 p3/2,and 2 p1/2 orbitals into the higher orbitals across the Z=38 or Z=40 subshell closure.For the higher-spin states,multi-particle excitations,including the excitation of 2 d5/2 neutrons across the N=56 subshell closure into the high-j intruder 1 h11/2 orbital,are essential.Moreover,the previously unknown spin-parity assignments of the six higher excited states in 93 Mo are inferred from the shell model calculations.     

一维光子晶体透射特性的量子效应

给出非垂直入射时一维光子晶体的量子透射率,分别研究缺陷层、入射角度、介质层厚度以及介质层折射率对一维光子晶体透射特性的影响,并将所得结果与经典方法所得结果进行比较.结果表明,当光以一定角度入射一维光子晶体时,量子方法与经典方法的结果存在差异,具有一定的量子效应.     

用量子理论方法研究C60双缝衍射

目前,已有大量的实验和理论对各种粒子的衍射现象进行了深入的研究.我们用量子理论新方法研究C60分子的双缝衍射,从薛定谔方程和基尔霍夫定律出发求得到C60分子的双缝衍射波函数,与实验数据比较我们发现:在考虑C60分子的双缝衍射中退相干机制对衍射图样的影响后所得的结果与实验符合较好.