云层对西藏两点太阳紫外线的影响

文章通过实地测量拉萨和定日两点紫外线强度,介绍了云层对地面紫外线(红斑紫外线、紫外线-A和紫外线-B)强度的影响情况。研究表明,云层一般减弱地面紫外线的强度,最大减弱量达90%。在积状云情况下,局部地面(太阳光照射地)紫外线强度得到增强,增强量达30%。西藏高原紫外线很强,加上云层反射的额外紫外线,使多云天气比晴天更加危险。测量表明,拉萨夏季晴天地面紫外线-B剂量率可达6.0W/m2,是同纬度海平面的两倍以上。夏季部分云天紫外线-B剂量率频繁超过6.0W/m2,甚至可接近8.0W/m2。     

小议深基坑预应力锚索技术的应用

科学合理地组织建筑开挖工程与基坑支护施工，是施工企业提高施工工程质量及施工进度的重要保障，本文详细阐述了某工程的钻孔灌注桩与预应力锚索联合支护施工的复杂工艺，并通过对该种条件下基坑支护工程实施结果的各项比较，为类似的大型深基坑联合支护工程旋工提供参考。     

A Phase-Controlled Optical Parametric Amplifier Pumped by Two Phase-Distorted Laser Beams

We theoretically study the phase characteristic of optical parametric amplification （OPA） or chirped pulse OPA （OPCPA） pumped by two phase-distorted laser beams. In the two-beam-pumped optical parametric amplification （TBOPA）, due to spatial walk-off, both of the pump phase distortions will be partly transferred to signal in a single crystal so as to degrade the signal beam-quality, which will be more serious in high-energy OPCPA. An OPA configuration with a walkoff-compensated crystal pair is demonstrated for reducing the signal phase distortion experienced in the first stage and ensuring the signal phase independent of two pump phase distortions through the second crystal, hence maintaining the signal beam-quality. Such a TBOPA is similar to the conventional quantum laser amplifier by means of eliminating its sensitivity to the phase and number of the pump beams.     

BP算法应用中的关键问题

分析了学习方法的选择、隐层数和隐层单元、学习步长的选择、避免局部最小的方法、学习样本的选择、激活函数的选择等使用BP算法时应考虑的问题，并将BP网络应用于化学反应催化模型。     

6种祛风湿中成药中微量元素含量的综合分析

应用主成分分析和SPSS统计软件,对6种祛风湿中成药中的微量元素Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn、Se、Pb、Hg的含量进行分析,结果表明:第1、第2和第3主成分的累计方差贡献率达到98.279％,即用3个主成分即可对上述中药中微量元素的含量进行评价.     

咪唑类离子液体对Cu2O微/纳米材料的调控合成

<正>微/纳米氧化铜因具有独特的物理化学性质,应用前景非常广阔[1].微/纳米材料的性能与组成粒子的结构和形貌有着密切的关系.利用离子液体的特殊性质制备各种不同结构、形貌的微/纳米材料,并通过系统研究离子液体的结构、性质对材料合成的影响以达到调节离子液体的性质对所研究材料的结构、形貌进行调     

DNA损伤和修复的生物标记物的探讨

某些物理化学因子，如紫外线，电离辐射和化学诱变剂等，都有引起生物突变和致死的作用。这些物理化学因子均能作用于DNA，造成其结构和功能的破坏。熙而在一定条件下，生物泪L体能使其DNA的损伤得到修复。本文主要介绍几种修复系统和生物标记物。     

The He--McKellar--Wilkens effect for spin-1 particles on non-commutative space

By using star product method, the He-McKellar-Wilkens （HMW） effect for spin-one neutral particle on noncommutative （NC） space is studied. After solving the Kemmer-like equations on NC space, we obtain the topological HMW phase on NC space where the additional terms related to the space-space non-commutativity are given explicitly.     

Widely tunable dual-pump parametric amplifiers with photonic crystal fibres

This paper theoretically studies the double-pumped fibre-optical parametric amplifiers （FOPAs） in photonic crystal fibres. Two distinct working regimes of FOPAs are researched, which depend on the dispersion at the central wavelength of the two pumps. Extremely broad tuning range can be obtained when the central pump wavelength is in the normal dispersion regime and is insensitive to the wavelength separation between the two pumps, while the tuning range is narrow in the anomalous dispersion regime and can be significantly enhanced by increasing the wavelength separation. Impacts of higher-order dispersions and temporal walk-off on the gain spectra are also discussed.