对食品质量安全监管的一些看法

莆田市的食品质量安全监营需要解决一些问题，如标准的规范，添加剂监管，质量控制等。     

利用声光效应测量透明固体介质的声速

本实验采用LiNdO_3换能器和熔融石英声光介质,在54.45MHz超高声频激励下,观察到Raman—Nath型衍射和介质中超声驻波场产生的位相光栅波前影像。通过沿声波传播方向平移声光调制器,精确地测量了位移量和移过的条纹数,得到了声速。此外,还讨论了声光调制器使用的温度条件。     

（Ti,Al）N Film on Normalized T8 Carbon Tool Steel Prepared by Pulsed High Energy Density Plasma Technique

Under optimized operating parameters, a hard and wear resistant （Ti,Al）N film is prepared on a normalized T8 carbon tool steel substrate by using pulsed high energy density plasma technique. Microstructure and composition of the film are analysed by x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Hardness profile and tribological properties of the film are tested with nano- indenter and ring-on-ring wear tester, respectively. The tested results show that the microstructure of the film is dense ahd uniform and is mainly composed of （Ti,Al）N and A1N hard phases. A wide transition interface exists between the film and the normalized T8 carbon tool steel substrate. Thickness of the film is about lO00nm and mean hardness value of the film is about 26 GPa. Under dry sliding wear test conditions, relative wear resistance of the （Ti, Al）N film is approximately 9 times higher than that of the hardened T8 carbon tool steel reference sample. Meanwhile, the （Ti,Al）N film has low and stable friction coefficient compared with the hardened T8 carbon tool steel reference sample.     

托卡马克微波预电离等离子体

使用回旋管系统产生的电子回旋波段的大功率微波在托卡马克中得到无电流等离子体。其电子密度达8×10¹²cm^-3,电子温度达50eV,粒子约束时间约为0.5ms,加热效率达25％以上。研究了对环向击穿的影响及加热机制。     

《格萨尔》说唱的声学分析

文章选取了《格萨尔》说唱中<珠鸠>曲调的语音信号,运用实验语音声学的分析方法,对语音进行了信号标注和参数提取,通过基频、能量等声学参数来分析《格萨尔》说唱当中,<珠鸠>曲调的基本发音原理和说唱技巧,以数字化方式更为深入和直观地研究《格萨尔》说唱的风格特色.     

红原县牦牛畜群结构及其出栏方案的优化研究

高寒草地生态系统是一种自然的牧业生态系统,太阳能输入这一生态系统后,经过牲畜的转换,得到了肉、乳、毛、皮等畜产品。畜牧业生产的目的是在于优质、高产、低成本地获得产品,从生产角度出发要求提高适龄繁殖母畜在畜群中的比例,减少非生产畜的比例。因而合理的畜群结构,可提高畜牧业生产的生态效益和经济效益。     

三种脑-肠肽对人绒毛膜促性腺激素分泌的影响

本工作利用灌流技术观察了3种脑-肠肽(P物质,CCK及NT)对新鲜人工流产的绒毛hCG分泌的影响。结果表明,P物质,CCK及NT均明显刺激绒毛释放hCG,并发现CCK作用大于P物质及NT。提示,hCG的分泌可能受这3种脑-肠肽的调节。