担载Ru_3（CO）_（12）－Fe_2（CO）_9混合簇的脱羰基作用和表面加氢反应

担载于ＺｒＯ２上的Ｒｕ３（ＣＯ）１２－Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）９混合簇的红外光谱表明，Ｒｕ３（ＣＯ）１２以Ｒｕ（ＣＯ）２Ｏ２表面络合物存在．混合族在真空中随温度升高而发生脱羰基作用，５００℃左右羰基完全脱掉；以Ａｌ２Ｏ３为载体者其羰基不易脱除，升高温度出现多种羰基带．混合簇中的Ｆｅ２－（ＣＯ）９极易脱羰基．担载混合簇在Ａｒ气中进行ＴＰＤＥ时，低温时以脱羰基为主，高于１５０℃时发生表面歧化反应而生成ＣＯ２；在Ｈ２气中，低温时仍以脱羰基为主，高于１５０℃时发生表面加氢反应而生成ＣＨ４．混合簇的脱羰基和表面反应能力与Ｒｕ／Ｆｅ比及载体有关．担载混合簇在ＣＯ加氢反应中以Ｒｕ（ＣＯ）２Ｏ２和分散Ｆｅ存在，还出现－ＣＨｘ多种表面物种．     

RADIATIVE FORCING AND GREENHOUSE EFFECT DUE TO THE ATMOSPHERIC TRACE GASES

The radiative forcing and greenhouse effect due to the atmospheric trace gases have been calculated by using an advanced radiative-convective model developed in this paper. The relationship between radiative forcing and concentration is given for each trace gas. The resuhs show that (ⅰ) the radiative forcing and then the greenhouse effect are significantly affected by the overlapping of atmospheric absorption bands; (ⅱ) the increasing concentration of trace gases other than CO_2, such as CH_4, N_2O, CFCs, etc., may potentially play an important role in the future global warming;(ⅲ) the proposed substitutes, such as HCFC124 and HFC125, for the chlorofluorocarbons which are considered to destroy the ozone layer have still considerable greenhouse effect even though their ozone depletion potentials are much smaller than CFCs; and (ⅳ) the feedback processes within the earth-atmosphere system have important effect on the surface temperature change due to the radiative forcing to the system.     

用热重分析法研究氢氧化镧的热分解过程

在研究固相交换反应过程中,我们对氢氧化镧进行了热重分析,发现氢氧化镧的热分解过程是分两步进行的,由其热重曲线计算了氢氧化镧热分解反应的活化能和反应级数。     

MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATION OF SINGLE-CHAIN POLY (METHYL METHACRYLATE) PARTICLES*

Tapping mode atomic force microscope has been applied to observe single-chain PMMAparticles which were stored for six months at room temperature after sprayed from verydilute solutions in good solvents, good/poor mixed solvents, and a theta solvent. Monodis-perse PMMA standards of molecular weights ranging from 7.90×10~4 to 1.3×10~6 wereused to investigate the effect of molecular weight oh the size of the single-chain PMMAparticles. These single-chain particles showed close to spherical shapes. The morphologyof single-chain PMMA particles of a given molecular weight was found to be identical inspite of different solvents used for solution spraying. Molecular weigh dependence of theparticle dimension was also found. The diameters of single-chain PMMA particles aftercorrection of tlp-geometry effect were compared to the values estimated from molecularweight and density.     

“食物相克”的微量元素学说

从微量元素的角度，论述了食物间的相互作用，主要有：转化作用、协同作用和抗作用。     

异喹啉酸衍生物刷型手性键合固定相的制备及在联萘酚衍生物拆分中的应用

在(S)-THIQCA环上引入π 酸基团, 制备了一种新型的刷型手性固定相(CSP), 并用于联萘酚及其衍生物的拆分, 探讨了改性剂对色谱行为的影响.     

单滴微萃取气相色谱质谱联用测定水发食品中的甲醛

近年来,一些不法商贩和生产厂家为追求产品的感官性状和延长保鲜时间,在食品中添加国家严令禁止使用的化工原料~([1]),甲醛即是其中一种.甲醛有极强的细胞毒性,影响人体代谢机能,具有致癌性,已被世界卫生组织确定为"三致"毒物,是食品安全研究的热点之一~([2]).目前,甲醛的检测方法主要有分光光度法、色谱法、电化学法、化学滴定法等.气相色谱法操作简便,测定线性范围宽,分离度好,干扰小.但是,由于甲醛分子太小,直接进行GC分析时,出峰太快,因此食品中甲醛的测定一般先将甲醛衍生再用GC/MS进行测定.     

SPE-GC/MS联用测定丁香中挥发油

固相萃取(SPE)是一种用途广泛而且越来越受欢迎的样品前处理技术.SPE是利用固体吸附剂将液体样品中的目标化合物吸附,与样品的基体和干扰化合物分离,然后再用洗脱液洗脱,以达到分离和富集目标化合物的目的~([1]).因SPE具有安全、回收率高、重现性好、操作简便、快速、易实现自动化等优点,在相关领域应用广泛,具有良好的应用前景.     

一维链状锌配位聚合物[Zn(Pyphen)(PZDC)(H2O)]的水热合成、结构与荧光性质

The title coordination polymer, [Zn(Pyphen)(PZDC)(H2O)] (1) (Pyphen=pyrazino [2,3-f][1,10]phen-anthroline and H2PZDC=pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis andcharacterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, fluorescence spectrum and X-ray diffraction single-crystal structureanalysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.681 8(14) nm, b=0.743 9(15) nm, c=1.759 8(35) nm,α=94.329(30)°,β=95.514(30)°,γ=97.043(3)°,V=0.878 2(3)nm3,Z=2,Mr=481.73,Dc=1.822 g·cm-2,μ=1.452 mm-1,F(000)=448, Rint=0.033 9, R=0.042 5, wR=0.090 7. In complex 1, PZDC ligands link the Zn(Ⅱ) ions to form 1Dchain structures, and further extended into a 3D supramolecular framework through π-π interactions andhydrogen bonding interactions. In addition, complex 1 exhibits strong photoluminescence at room temperature.     

HTPB与A1不同晶面结合能和力学性能的分子动力学模拟

采用分子力学（MM）和分子动力学（MD）方法,在250、300、350、400、450K,对固体推进剂端羟基聚丁二烯（HTPB）和铝晶胞不同晶面结构所组成的层模型在COMPASS力场下,进行模拟计算,求得结合能和静态力学性能（弹性系数、模量和泊松比）．模拟结果表明,在400K时HTPB与A1（011）面的结合能最大,从综合力学性能优劣上看,各个面从优到劣的排序为（011）〉（221）〉（001）,HTPB与A1的结合能与力学性能具有对应关系,结合能大的力学性能优异,结合能小的力学性能较差．