对盐铁会议的重新估价

西汉昭帝始元六年(公元前81年),由政府主持,召开了一个盐铁会议,讨论以盐铁官营为代表的现行政策。参加者分三个层次:一是政府要员,丞相车千秋和御史大夫桑弘羊。车千秋于开会后便行离去,桑弘羊成了这个层次的唯一代表。二是他们的属员丞相史和御史。这两个层次共同构成辩论者一方。三是贤良、文学,为辩论者的另一方。以桑弘羊为主的一方,主张继续施行由武帝时期延续下来的各项政策,而另一方,贤良、文学则主张改变。双方针锋相对,剑拔弩张。桓宽《盐铁论》记下了会议的情况。一些评论者以此为根     

基于VRML的曲柄滑块机构运动的虚拟仿真

针对传统的仿真方法在网络应用方面的不足，提出了VRML来虚拟机构运动。结合机构运动原理，用VRML内置接口语言VRMLScript编写程序添加运动，做出了可在网页上展示．可远程交互控制的曲柄滑块机构三维运动模型。     

Hadamard变换显微图象分析III. 单细胞内DNA, RNA和蛋白质的 分析

本文用自制的Hadamard变换显微图象分析仪分析了AO和FITC染色的单细胞的荧光光谱,用该仪器获取了单个洋葱细胞核内DNA的分布图象,并在535nm处分别测定了AQ染色的鸡红血细胞及洋葱表皮细胞核的荧光强度。所得结果与生物学结果吻合,显示了该仪器在单细胞试样分析中的应用价值。     

带约束的Kantorovich不等式在最小二乘相对效率中的应用

利用带约束的Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ不等式获得了一般Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｍａｒｋｏｖ和方差分量模型中最小二乘的相对效率的下界．这些下界比采用无约束的Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ不等式得到的下界更好     

Ab initio calculations of accurate dissociation energy and analytic potential energy function for the second excited state B1∏ of 7LiH

The reasonable dissociation limit of the second excited singlet state B¹∏ of ⁷LiH molecule is obtained. The accurate dissociation energy and equilibrium geometry of the B¹\Pi state are calculated using a symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration--interaction method in full active space. The whole potential energy curve for the B¹∏ state is obtained over the internuclear distance ranging from about 0.10nm to 0.54nm, and has a least-square fit to the analytic Murrell--Sorbie function form. The vertical excitation energy is calculated from the ground state to the B¹∏ state and compared with previous theoretical results. The equilibrium internuclear distance obtained by geometry optimization is found to be quite different from that obtained by single-point energy scanning under the same calculation condition. Based on the analytic potential energy function, the harmonic frequency value of the B¹∏ state is estimated. A comparison of the theoretical calculations of dissociation energies, equilibrium interatomic distances and the analytic potential energy function with those obtained by previous theoretical results clearly shows that the present work is more comprehensive and in better agreement with experiments than previous theories, thus it is an improvement on previous theories.     

现代机床制造业的发展趋向

现代机床制造业的发展趋向［俄］Ｂ．Ｃ．别罗夫著谢光正译近年来俄罗斯的机床制造业虽然存在危机，但却一直注视着世界机床制造业的发展方向。需要的信息是，对于使用者来说，重要的是在选择工艺设备时，在考虑经济条件下。确定与机床制造者的关系。分析表明．同机床制造...     

水-甲醇体系的Monte Carlo分子膜拟

本文应用Monte Carlo分子膜拟方法对水、甲醇水-甲醇的1:1混合物、甲醇无限稀释时的水溶液和水无限稀释时的甲醇溶液等五个体系进行了研究。采用TIP分子位能函数, 得到了上述体系的热力学性质、原子径向分布函数、分子氢键配位数分布。并以Monte Carlo分子模拟获得的结构函数与X射线衍射实验结果进行了比较。     

纳米Sb2O3的制备与性能研究

由于Sb2O3是一种性能优良的无机阻燃剂,并与卤素阻燃剂有很好的协效作用[1],1998年,全球用于阻燃的Sb2O3达80kt以上,占阻燃剂总耗量的7%[2]。但由于其本身的极性特点,加入到纤维、塑料等高分子材料中,材料的力学性能受到很大损失[3],因此对传统的微米级的Sb2O3进行超细、表面处     

2-(3-吡唑基)咪唑并[4,5-f]邻菲咯啉的合成

以邻菲咯啉-5,6二-酮和3醛-基吡唑为原料,合成了一种新的配体——2-(3吡-唑基)咪唑并[4,5-f]邻菲咯啉(1),其结构经1H NMR,IR及MS表征。研究了1的电子吸收和荧光性质。     

STUDIES ON ION IMPLANTATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYACETYLENE FILMS

The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed.