一类新型主体分子——杯冠化合物

本文综述了新型主体分子杯冠化合物的研究进展, 讨论了它们的合成、构象、手性性质、超分子识别功能以及作为化学传感器和模拟酶应用等方面的问题。     

THE AROMATIC AND HETEROCYCLIC DINITRILES AND THEIR POLYMERS. Ⅸ. THE POLYMERIZATION KINETICS OF 4, 4''-BIPHENYLDICARBONITRILE*

The polymerization kinetics of 4,4'-biphenyldicarbonitrile catalyzed by complex of 4,4'-biphenyl-dicarbonitrile with ZnCl_2 was studied. The cyano group concentration was measured by infrared spectroscopic analysis using potassium ferricyanide as the internal reference. The results proved that the polymerization is a second order reaction, and the activation energy of polymerization is 12.4 kcal/mol. The polymerization rates of 4,4'-biphenyldicarbonitrile catalyzed by other seven complexes were also measured. The polymerization mechanism was discussed.     

激光扫描三角法大型曲面测量中影响参数分析

介绍了基于光学三角理论的激光扫描大型曲面测量原理,详细分析了影响其测量精度的几个主要因素,即被测物体表面的光学性能、物面倾斜、光学系统畸变及散斑等对测量精度的影响,针对大范围测量时,光斑图像时占用多个像素及诸多因素造成的光斑图像强度分布不均,以致于很难读取真正光斑同何中心的问题,文中提出了基于Ｈｏｕｇｈ变换的光斑中心提取方法,实验表明了该方法对提高大型曲面测量精度的有效性。     

杂原子烯反应研究进展

烯反应是有机合成中简单而用途广泛的反应之一。杂原子烯反应是该反应的重要组成部分。本文主要综述了含氮、氧、硫、磷、硅等杂原子烯组分参与的杂原子烯反应的研究现状。     

Synthesis and nitration of calix[4] (aza)crowns

Calix[4] (aza) crowns containing amide groups 3a-d were synthesized by the reactions of calix[4]arene (1a) or p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene (1b) with N, N'-ethylenebis(2-chloroac-etamide) (2a) or N, N'-1,2-phenylenebis(2-chloroacetamide) (2b) by one step procedure in yields of 85-90% . Calix[4]-(aza) crowns 4a-b could be obtained by the reduction of 3a-b with LiAlH4 in yields of 51 and 67% , respectively. The nitration of 3a or 3c afforded new chromogenic calix[4]arenes 5a bearing two nitrophenol moieties and 5c bearing one nitro-phenol and one quinone moiety, respectively. The ipso-nitrations of 3b and 3d were also studied. Both gave the products containing one nitrophenol and one quinone moiety. Moreover, a very interesting calix[4]arene derivative 5d containing one cyclohexadienone moiety was also separated as the main product when 3d was ipso -nitrated.     

杯芳烃涂层毛细管的制备与电泳性能考察

通过化学键合的方法制备杯芳烃涂层毛细管,并用几种苯酚取代物对其电泳性能进行了考察。结果表明,该涂层管具有特殊的分离选择性,良好的稳定性和较高的检测灵敏度等特点。     

芳杂环腈及其聚合物XV. 不同结构芳香族腈的聚合及其聚合物结构的测定

本文研究了十二种不同取代基的芳香族腈在Lewis酸-金属体系催化下的聚合反应。结果表明, 取代基的吸电子能力越强, 聚合反应速率越快。其速率常数与Hammett方程中的取代基特性常数σ值呈线性关系, 此外, 对聚合物的结构也进行了测定。     

杯芳烃的研究 I: 三乙酰氧基羟基杯[4]芳烃的合成及其与乙腈形成的包合物的晶体结构

本文报道了25,26,27-三乙酰氧基-28-羟基杯[4]芳烃的合成, 并通过^1H NMR,^1^2C NMR, IR以及元素分析对它进行了表征, 三乙酰氧基羟基杯[4]芳烃在乙腈中重结晶可得到1:1包合物的单晶, X射线结构分析确定它为单斜晶系, 其空间群为P21/n, 属分子间包合物, 在晶体中, 三乙酰氧基羟基杯[4]芳烃呈“内式"的部分锥形构象, 残留羟基处在分子中央, 被苯环和乙酰氧基所包围, 这种构象不利于对残留羟基的进攻。     

芳杂环二腈及其聚合物Ⅲ.若干含苯并噻唑环的芳香族二腈的合成

合成了下列五种含苯并噻唑环的芳香族二腈也合成了三个与此有关的单腈化合物.在合成这些化合物中,不少中间物也是新化合物.所有这些化合物的氰基红外吸收峰皆在2232cm^-1左右.