Neutrino Emission and Cooling of Dark-Matter-Admixed Neutron Stars

The GW170817 binary neutron star merger event in 2017 has raised great interest in the theoretical research f neutron stars. The structure and cooling properties of dark-matter-admixed neutron stars are studied here using relativistic mean field theory and cooling theories. The non-self-annihilating dark matter(DM) component is assumed to be ideal fermions, among which the weak interaction is considered. The results show that pulsars J1614-2230, J0348+0432 and EXO 0748-676 may all contain DM with the particle mass of 0.2–0.4 GeV. However,it is found that the effect of DM on neutron star cooling is complicated. Light DM particles favor the fast cooling of neutron stars, and the case is converse for middle massive DM. However, high massive DM particles, around1.0 GeV, make the low mass(around solar mass) neutron star still undergo direct Urca process of nucleons at the core, which leads the DM-admixed stars cool much more quickly than the normal neutron star, and cannot support the direct Urca process with a mass lower than 1.1 times solar mass. Thus, we may conjecture that if small(around solar mass) and super cold(at least surface temperature 5–10 times lower than that of the usual observed data) pulsars are observed, then the star may contain fermionic DM with weak self-interaction.     

“墨子号”与墨家探测技术的发展

2016年8月16日凌晨1时40分,酒泉卫星发射中心用“长征二号丁”运载火箭成功将世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”发射升空。     

双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定污泥中的砷和汞

利用硝酸-高氯酸消解处理试样,建立了原子荧光光谱法同时测定污泥中砷和汞的方法。并对消解体系、负高压、灯电流、载气流量、屏蔽气流量、硼氢化钠浓度等作了研究并予以优化。方法的线性范围:砷0.0—60.0ng/mL、汞0.0—6.0ng/mL,相关系数r≥0.9998;砷和汞的检出限均为0.03ng/mL;砷、汞相对标准偏差均不大于2%,试样加标回收率砷91.0%—104.0%和汞90.0%—96.0%。该方法操作简便、快速、灵敏度高,完全适用于污泥试样的检测。     

胡芦巴中总皂苷的含量测定

选用薯蓣皂苷元为对照品,以高氯酸显色,分光光度法测定胡芦巴总皂苷含量。薯蓣皂苷元在410nm处有最大吸收,在0.0163—0.0357mg.mL-1范围内吸光度与薯蓣皂苷元浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9996),方法的平均回收率为98.0%(n=9),RSD为0.6%。该方法简便、准确、稳定,是一种快速测定胡芦巴总皂苷的有效方法。     

离散的Painlevé方程Ⅱ的有理解

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＮｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｉｎｔｅｇｒａｂｌｅｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｓａｒｅｎｏｗａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ．Ａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｍ,ｔｈｅｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅＰａｉｎｌｅｖéｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓａｒｅｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｏｎｅｓｉｎａｎａｌｏｇｙｔｏｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｃａｓｅ．Ｃｌｏｓｅｒｓｔｕｄｉｅｓａｒｅｈｏｗｒｅｖｅａｌｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｒｒｉｃｈｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ,ｓｕｃｈａｓ…     

通过由代换序列生成的一维链的绝缘性

本文建立了平面波ｅ＾－ｉｋｘ通过势ｕＮ（ｘ）＝ＮΣｎ＝１ｖｎδ（ｘ－ｘｎ），Ｎ→＋∞时系统的透射振幅和反射振幅的递推公式；给出系统为绝缘体的充要条件；最后，找出了判断由代换序列生成的一类一维链系统为绝缘体的方法。     

光管内CaCO_3结垢对管内传热影响的阶段及机理

本实验对不锈钢管内CaCO_3污垢的沉积过程进行了分段研究。测得传热系数后,获得了污垢热阻,并用电镜扫描(SEM)获得了污垢分布随时间的变化.实验结果表明:在不锈钢管内CaCO_3污垢沉积的初始阶段,传热系数增大而非减小,出现负污垢热阻,说明CaCO_3污垢初始阶段的沉积有利于传热,经过一段时间的沉积后才会出现正污垢热阻。电镜扫描(SEM)结果表明,污垢沉积的初始阶段,污垢结晶以星状点分布于管内壁,随着沉积时间的增长星状点变得密实,这种不完全覆盖使得流体在流经污垢时产生扰流,增强了传热效果。随着时间推移,结晶污垢的覆盖面积逐渐增大,污垢热阻逐渐增加,传热系数减小。     

Track reconstruction using the TSF method for the BESⅢ main drift chamber

We describe the algorithm to reconstruct the charged tracks for BESⅢ main drift chamber at BEPCⅡ, including the track finding and fitting. With a new method of the Track Segment Finder (TSF), the results of present study indicate that the algorithm can reconstruct the charged tracks over a wide range of momentum with high efficiency, while improving the robustness against the background noise in the drift chamber. The overall performances, including spatial resolution, momentum resolution and secondary vertices reconstruction efficiency, etc. satisfy the requirements of BESⅢ experiment.     

纸质活性炭纤维的制备及性能表征

通过KOH活化纸巾制备活性炭纤维, 比表面积高达1388 m²/g. 用制得的活性炭纤维作为吸附剂进行亚甲基蓝吸附实验研究,用Langmuir和Freundlich吸附模型分析实验数据,并研究pH值对活性炭纤维吸附亚甲基蓝影响. 活性炭纤维吸附速率更适于Pseudo-second-order动力学模型,相关系数高达0.998. 整个浓度变化区间Langmuir吸附等温线比Freundlich吸附等温线更适合实验数据. 所制备活性炭纤维对亚甲基蓝最大平衡吸附量为520 mg/g,实验发现,pH值越高活性炭纤维对亚甲基蓝吸附量越大.