Unconventional lattice dynamics in few-layer h-BN and indium iodide crystals

Unusual quadratic dispersion of flexural vibrational mode and red-shift of Raman shift of in-plane mode with increasing layer-number are quite common and interesting in low-dimensional materials, but their physical origins still remain open questions. Combining ab initio density functional theory calculations with the empirical force-constant model, we study the lattice dynamics of two typical two-dimensional(2 D) systems, few-layer h-BN and indium iodide(In I). We found that the unusual quadratic dispersion of flexural mode frequency on wave vector may be comprehended based on the competition between atomic interactions of different neighbors. Long-range interaction plays an essential role in determining the dynamic stability of the 2 D systems. The frequency red-shift of in-plane Raman-active mode from monolayer to bulk arises mainly from the reduced long-range interaction due to the increasing screening effect.     

真空脉冲电容器

针对真空条件下干式脉冲电容器在额定工作电压以下较易发生闪络故障的情况,提出了一种新型真空脉冲电容的绝缘结构。分析了真空条件下大容量脉冲电容器的失效机制和解决方案;研究了3种不同绝缘材料沿面闪络电压,并进行相关理论分析;提出一种电容器整机灌封结构,该结构采用固体绝缘方式,避免了真空下的电容器低气压放电。通过对研制的真空脉冲电容器的测试表明,该脉冲电容器可以在10-2Pa及其以下气压的真空条件下可靠工作。     

斜坡太阳能烟囱增湿-除湿海水淡化系统实验研究

详述了一种新型的斜坡太阳能增湿-除湿海水淡化系统的结构和运行原理,并搭建了实验装置模拟该系统性能。通过改变加热板加热功率,研究系统参量对斜坡式增湿-除湿海水淡化系统的影响。实验研究结果表明:斜坡式增湿-除湿海水淡化系统能够稳定产水。在一定工况下,产水量比不采用冷凝器除湿的烟囱海水淡化系统能提高52.1%。随着加热功率增加,日淡水产量增加,但是热损和烟囱出口湿空气损失也会增加,导致日淡水产量增速降低。当加热功率为500 W时,系统日淡水产量为11.9 kg·m~(-2)·d~(-1),系统效率为15.9%,盖板表面热损为50.9 W·m~(-2)。     

局部凸空间中的Drop定理,Phelps引理和Ekeland变分原理的推广

在局部凸空间框架下,我们利用Drop定理,Phelps引理和Ekeland变分原理的赋范线性空间的形式对其分别进行了推广.并且阐述了这些定理之间以及和它们赋范线性空间的形式之间是等价的.     

对称抛物势阱磁性隧道结中的自旋输运及磁电阻效应

研究了两端具有铁磁接触的对称抛物势阱磁性隧道结(F/SPW/F)中自旋相关的隧穿概率和隧穿磁电阻,讨论了量子尺寸效应和Rashba 自旋轨道耦合作用对自旋极化输运特性的影响.研究结果表明:隧穿概率和隧穿磁电阻随抛物势阱宽度的增加发生周期性的振荡.抛物势阱深度的增加减小了隧穿概率和隧穿磁电阻的振荡频率.Rashba 自旋轨道耦合强度的增加加大了隧穿概率和隧穿磁电阻的振荡频率.隧穿概率和隧穿磁电阻的振幅和峰谷比强烈依赖于两铁磁电极中磁化方向的夹角. 关键词： 磁性隧道结 Rashba 自旋轨道耦合 隧穿概率 隧穿磁电阻     

重复频率脉冲电容器寿命测试平台

通过建立脉冲重复频率寿命测试平台研究ms级脉冲放电领域的脉冲电容器的寿命特性。平台采用的输出功率为30kW重复频率充电机,其输出电压0~12kV;脉冲放电回路采用晶闸管作为开关,最高重复频率为100Hz;负载采用电阻和电感调节回路波形。通过该测试平台可以研究各个阶段的经历时间和重复频率对电容器寿命特性的影响以及重复频率工况下脉冲电容器的失效机制。     

Elasticity solution of clamped-simply supported beams with variable thickness

This paper studies the stress and displacement distributions of continuously varying thickness beams with one end clamped and the other end simply supported under static loads. By introducing the unit pulse functions and Dirac functions, the clamped edge can be made equivalent to the simply supported one by adding the unknown horizontal reactions. According to the governing equations of the plane stress problem, the general expressions of displacements, which satisfy the governing differefitial equations and the boundary conditions attwo ends of the beam, can be deduced. The unknown coefficients in the general expressions are then determined by using Fourier sinusoidal series expansion along the upper and lower boundaries of the beams and using the condition of zero displacements at the clamped edge. The solution obtained has excellent convergence properties. Comparing the numerical results to those obtained from the commercial software ANSYS, excellent accuracy of the present method is demonstrated.     

Lattice Boltzmann方法理论和应用的新进展

与传统的计算流体动力学方法（如FDM，FEM等）相比，Lattice Boltzmann方法（LBM）具有算法简单，精度高，压力可以直接求解、能够模拟具有复杂边界条件的问题以及适合于并计算等优点，边界条件处理和提高模拟流场Re的新方法，促进了LBM理论的发展和完善，并且在二维和三维的水力学，多相流，热传导以及对流－扩散问题的模拟中获得了广泛的应用。     

多彩花纹饰面涂料的研制现状

讨论了多彩花纹饰面涂料的研制现状,对比较成熟的O/W型及W/W型多彩花纹涂料的制造原理及制造方法,进行了简单说明。     

变截面调压室突弃全负荷后水位波动解析计算

本文由调压室基本方程导出了变截面调压室在突弃全负荷后水位波动幅值的递推计算公式。并进一步导出了截面突变（双室式）和截面渐变调压室的水位波动第一、第二振幅的解析计算公式。最后，通过算例验证了本文计算公式的正确性。