加速器质谱测量53Mn及其在地球科学中的应用

宇宙成因核素 53Mn是一种非常理想的地貌演变研究工具。近年来, 随着加速器质谱（AMS）技术的不断发展, 人们已能够进行53Mn的高灵敏测量。介绍了53Mn在地球科学中的应用前景、 国际研究现状及中国原子能科学研究院目前正在开展的53Mn高灵敏AMS测量方法的研究。The determination of cosmogenic 53Mn concentrations found in terrestrial formations has many interesting applications for Earth Sciences. With Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) it should be possible to detect minute amounts of 53Mn. The situation of international research of 53Mn AMS measurement and applications are presented. The AMS measurement method of 53Mn at China Institute of Atomic Energy and its applications prospect are to be explored.     

伪黎曼空间形式中的伪平行类空子流形

研究伪黎曼空间形式中的类空子流形.对类空超曲面,得到它是伪平行的充要条件;对伪平行类空子流形,利用约当三角系统得到它是全测地的充分条件.     

基于小平面区域特征的文物碎片重组算法

针对非薄壁文物碎片重组复原过程中,因碎片边缘或断裂面磨损而导致拼接误差大的问题,提出了一种基于小平面区域特征的文物碎片拼接算法。首先根据区域增长分割把碎片的三维点云分割出许多小平面,建立以小平面作为拼接的特征区域,根据特征描述找到初始相似的小平面区域对,然后灵活应用几何约束+随机采样一致性(RANSAC)约束策略的方法,消除误匹配;最后通过4PCS(4-Points Congruent Sets)算法进行碎片的粗对齐,再根据迭代最近点算法(ICP)实现碎片的精确拼接。实验结果表明：小平面的特征描述简单,且有较强的稳健性,采用两级约束策略的方法较好的解决了误匹配问题,提高了磨损碎片拼接的成功率,同时有效减少渗透现象。     

单连通非正曲率流形上F-调和映照的常边值问题

本文研究了完备单连通具有非正截曲率黎曼流形上F-调和映照的常边值问题,利用Hessian比较定理,得到相应的Liouville型定理.     

利用18O(6Li,d)22Ne反应研究22Ne Eα=470 keV共振态的性质

慢速中子俘获过程（s过程）是合成比铁重元素的重要途径之一。22Ne（α,n）25Mg反应是大质量AGB星中s过程主要的中子源,其中的22Ne主要通过14N（α,γ）18F（β+）18O（α,γ）22Ne反应链合成。该反应链中关键反应18O（α,γ）22Ne在天体物理感兴趣能区的截面非常低,其天体反应率主要来自于22Ne α分离阈附近低能共振态的贡献,但目前相关能级的共振参数严重缺失。在HI-13串列加速器的Q3D磁谱仪上,通过测量18O（6Li,d）22Ne反应的角分布,利用DWBA分析确定了22Ne分离阈附近共振能级E_α=470 keV的自旋宇称为0+,为后续计算18O（α,γ）22Ne的天体反应率打下了基础。About a half of the abundances of elements heavier than iron comes from the so-called slowneutron capture process (s-process) in Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, with the 22Ne(α, n)25Mg reaction as one of the main neutron sources. In the beginning phase of AGB thermal pulse, 22Ne is produced by the 14N(α, γ)18F(β+)18O(α, γ)22Ne reaction sequence, in which the 18O(α, γ)22Ne reaction plays a key role. While the reaction rate of the 18O(α, γ)22Ne is mainly affected by several resonant states lying closely to the α threshold in 22Ne, up to now, the relevant 22Ne parameters are fragmentary in the energy region corresponding to the typical temperatures of s-process. The direct measurement of the 18O(α, γ)22Ne reaction rate is extremely difficult due to the very low cross section. In this work, we investigated the 22Ne resonant states via the 18O(6Li, d)22Ne reaction at the Beijing HI-13 tandem accelerator of China Institute of Atomic Energy. Based on the DWBA analysis, preliminary results showed that the spin-parity of 22Ne E_α=470 keV resonant states was assigned as 0+, which would make contributions to subsequent calculation for the reaction rate of the 18O(α, γ)22Ne.     

19F+27Al耗散反应产物激发函数的长程关联

在中国原子能科学研究院的HI 13串列静电加速器上完成了19F+27Al耗散反应产物的激发函数测量。 束流19F的入射能量从110.25 MeV到118.75 MeV, 步长250 keV, 测量了实验室系+57°, +31°, -15°和-29°出射的类弹产物B, C, N, O, F和Ne的激发函数。 观测到激发函数具有耗散反应的特征涨落结构, 分析了激发函数之间的长程角度关联以及强烈的电荷数关联。 Excitation functions have been measured for the projectile like fragments of B, C, N, O, F and Ne in the 27Al(19F,x)y reactions at incident energies from 110.25 MeV to 118.75 MeV in 250 keV steps. Strong cross section fluctuations in the excitation functions has been observed. The cross correlation coefficients of the excitation functions for different atomic number Z and for different scattering angle θ cm have been deduced. These coefficients are much larger than the statistical theoretical calculated ones. This indicates that there are strong correlations between different exit channels in the dissipative heavy ion collision of 27Al(19F, x)y.     

阵列恒温差热式流量计的设计与开发

针对目前中国低产液油井的流量测量需求,根据强迫对流换热的原理,提出了恒温差阵列式流量检测方法,设计了温差控制电路和6通道数字电源,开发了一款阵列恒温差热式流量计.在此基础上进行了相关实验,实验结果表明,该仪器对于1～ 15 m3/d的流量检测分辨率达到了1 m3/d,且仪器对流体流量变化反应灵敏,集成度高,体积小,性能稳定,因此对低产液水平井大斜度井井下流量的在线测量有重要的参考价值.     

Statistical Significance of Non-Reproducibility of Cross Sections in Dissipative Reactions

Two independent excitation function measurements have been performed in the reaction system of ^19F ^93Nb using two target foils of the same nominal thickness. We measured the dissipative reaction products at incident energies of 102 through 108 MeV with a step of 250ke V. The variance of energy autocorrelation functions of the reaction products was found to be three times of that originated from the randomized counting rates. By analysing the probability distributions of the deviations in the measured cross sections, we found that about 20% of all the deviations exceeds three standard deviations. This indicates that the non-reproduclbility of the cross sections in the two independent measurements is of a statistical significance but not originated from randomized fluctuation of counting rates.     

直流电机控制柜输出端的短路保护

文章介绍了直流电机控制柜输出端的保护方法，并对电路进行原理分析。     

p-调和映照的能量增长性质

讨论了一类p 调和映照的p能量增长性质,得到了能量增长的特殊估计.在能量慢发散的假定下,证明了从欧氏空间到任何黎曼流形的p 调和映照的一个Liouville型定理,改进了在能量有限假定下的相应结果.