The isolated critical value phenomenon in local－global riddling bifurcation

A chaotic synchronized system of two coupled skew tent maps is discussed in this paper. The locally and globally riddled basins of the chaotic synchronized attractor are studied. It is found that there is a novel phenomenon in the local－global riddling bifurcation of the attractive basin of the chaotic synchronized attractor in some specific coupling intervals. The coupling parameter corresponding to the locally riddled basin has a single value which is embedded in the coupling parameter interval corresponding to the globally riddled basin, just like a breakpoint. Also, there is no relation between this phenomenon and the form of the chaotic synchronized attractor. This phenomenon is found analytically. We also try to explain it in a physical sense. It may be that the chaotic synchronized attractor is in the critical state, as it is infinitely close to the boundary of its attractive basin. We conjecture that this isolated critical value phenomenon will be common in a system with a chaotic attractor in the critical state, in spite of the system being discrete or differential.     

苯基官能化介孔二氧化硅固相微萃取涂层的合成与表征

以正硅酸乙脂为硅源，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为结构模板剂，苯基三甲氧基硅烷为偶联剂，根据共水解缩聚一步合成了苯基官能化的介孔二氧化硅(C6H5-MCM-41)．用小角X-射线衍射表征其孔道特征，红外光谱、元素分析和滴定法表征其有机键合量和表面覆盖率．结果表明，介孔二氧化硅具有MCM-41的孔道结构特征，苯基成功键合至孔道表面而形成无机／有机介孔复合体(C6H5-MCM-41)，高键合量的苯基导致介孔二氧化硅具有很强的疏水性和热稳定性；与高效液相色谱联用，以C6H5-MCM-41为固相微萃取的涂层对苯并芘有较高的萃取效率．     

NI Multisim 10软件在单片机学习中的应用

重点介绍用电路仿真软件EWB的最新版本Multisim 10对单片机（51系列）做实时仿真；利用该软件可以随时随地进行单片机实验。这对单片机的学习和提高都有很大的帮助．     

Authorware中随机出题积件的设计

随着信息时代的到来，多媒体课件已经进入了课堂，越来越多的教师开始自己设计多媒体课件，为了方便其他教师更好的运用现代教育技术，笔者设计了一个提供随机抽题，自动判断的练习积件。     

理论研究F2BN3多聚体的结构特色和热力学稳定性

在密度泛函理论（DFT）B3LYP/6-311+G*水平上计算研究了叠氮二氟硼多聚体(F2BN3)n (n=1-4),获得了它们的结构和热力学性质,讨论了几何参数随聚合度的变化趋势。多聚体(F2BN3)2-4的优化构型均为由不同子体系的叠氮基α−N和B原子相连形成的环状结构。三聚体的船扭式构象比椅式构象的结合能低10.54 kJ•mol-1;四个新获得的四聚体的结合能差异较大,大小为3.1~45.65 kJ•mol-1。由焓变可知,单体形成二聚体在热力学上是不利的,而形成三聚体和四聚体在高达1200 K的温度下是有利的,同时分析比较了后续反应的热力学参数。     

钯的三元离子缔合物与铈(Ⅳ)、钼(Ⅵ)、锡(Ⅳ)、镁(Ⅱ)和钛(Ⅳ)的浮选分离研究

在水溶液中,Pd(Ⅱ)与溴化钾和四丁基溴化铵形成不溶于水的三元离子缔合物,此三元缔合物浮于盐水相上层形成界面清晰的液-固两相,当溶液中溴化钾和四丁基溴化铵的浓度分别为1.5×10-2mol·L-1和2.0×10-3tool·L-1、pHI时,Pd(Ⅱ)被定量浮选.Ce(Ⅳ)、Mo(Ⅵ)、Sn(Ⅳ)、Mg(Ⅱ)和Ti(Ⅳ)离子在该体系中不被浮选,实现了Pd(Ⅱ)与这些离子的定量分离,对合成水样中Pd(Ⅱ)的定量浮选分离测定,结果满意.     

Growth and Characterization of A1GaN/A1N/GaN HEMT Structures with a Compositionally Step-Graded A1GaN Barrier Layer

A new A1GaN/A1N/GaN high electron mobility transistor （HEMT） structure using a compositionally step-graded A1GaN barrier layer is grown on sapphire by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. The structure demonstrates significant enhancement of two-dimensional electron gas （2DEG） mobility and smooth surface morphology compared with the conventional HEMT structure with high A1 composition A1GaN barrier. The high 2DEG mobility of 1806 cm2/Vs at room temperature and low rms surface roughness of 0.220 nm for a scan area of 5μm×5 μm are attributed to the improvement of interracial and crystal quality by employing the stepgraded barrier to accommodate the large lattice mismatch stress. The 2DEG sheet density is independent of the measurement temperature, showing the excellent 2DEG confinement of the step-graded structure. A low average sheet resistance of 314.5Ω/square, with a good resistance uniformity of 0.68%, is also obtained across the 50 mm epilayer wafer. HEMT devices are successfully fabricated using this material structure, which exhibits a maximum extrinsic transconductance of 218 mS/ram and a maximum drain current density of 800 mA/mm.     

水泥改性灰土影响研究

为克服灰土早期强度低、水稳定性差的弱点,将水泥作为一种活性材料掺入灰土中,对其进行改性研究.通过室内试验,对不同水泥掺入量的水泥灰土试样,进行了无侧限抗压强度和三轴不固结不排水压缩试验,并将试验结果与相同条件下的纯灰土进行了比较,得到了用水泥改性后灰土的一些特点.     

常微分方程系统李雅普诺夫特性指数的研究

讨论常微分方程系统李雅普诺夫特性指数的一些基本问题,包括数值计算技术和常微分方程系统任何平衡点以外极限集的李雅普诺夫指数必有一个为零的结论.给出超混沌吸引子必超出3维的结论,指出基于常微分方程求解李雅普诺夫指数的Wolf程序使用中初值的选取对结果的影响.同时提出一种简便可行的计算条件李雅普诺夫指数方法.通过数值研究一些重要模型进一步说明本文的观点及提出的方法.对常微分方程系统任何平衡点以外极限集的李雅普诺夫指数必有一个为零的结论进行了讨论,可以作为分析结果和计算方法的有利工具,在一些工作中被忽视. 关键词：     

光学透明陶瓷铝酸镁（MgAl2O4）的制备工艺和性能

本文报导了用金属醇盐法制备主同纯、随细铝酸镁粉末的合成工艺和透明铝酸镁陶瓷的制备工艺，测试了铝酸镁的光学性能、物理和机械性能。结果表明，作为光学材料，透明铝酸鲜具有非常好的机械强度的硬度，有适中的热膨胀系数，在０．３－０．５μｍ波段范围，其透过率不低于８１％，在３－５μｍ波段范围，其透过率达到８７％。