pH值对高温高压水中304L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响

在高温高压水环境中,采用慢应变速率拉伸试验方法,研究了不同pH值对304L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂行为的影响规律,并通过扫描电镜对试样断口形貌进行观察与分析.结果表明:在300℃时,304L不锈钢在弱酸性和弱碱性溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂敏感性较大,且酸性越强,敏感性越大.在中性溶液中,304L不锈钢的强度和塑性损失较小,应力腐蚀敏感性较小,断口分析与之吻合.     

雷达辐射源识别数据融合基本概率分配函数建模

通过对全脉冲、批数据等各级数据进行分析,并与识别结果进行比对、核实和验证,发现复杂电磁环境下各独立侦察设备侦收到的数据和雷达辐射源识别信息具有模糊性和不完整性,造成识别过程中出现错误,甚至输出毫不相关的识别结果。针对这种情况,采用基于D-S证据理论数据融合的方法对雷达辐射源进行识别。此外,结合雷达辐射源识别问题的特点,借鉴信息论中熵的概念,对基本概率分配函数进行了建模。仿真结果表明该方法具有优良的性能。     

基于二房室模型的个体化给药方案设计的建模与仿真

利用脉冲微分方程,研究了多次静脉注射给药方式下,二房室模型血药浓度的变化规律,血药浓度在稳态情况下将呈现周期性变化。依据用药安全窗口,探讨了给药方案设计的具体流程和算法步骤。进一步地,结合通过实验测得的24位肿瘤患者单次静脉注射氨甲蝶呤后不同时序的血药浓度数据,运用非线性回归分析的方法对24位患者药代动力学特异性参数进行了估计,并运用患者特异性参数值研究了患者个体之间的相似性和差异性。最后,基于不同患者的特异性参数值,给出了患者的个体化给药方案。     

Generation of minimally persistent circle formation for a multi-agent system

In this paper, two methods of generating minimally persistent circle formation are presented. The proposed methods adopt a leader-follower strategy and all followers are firstly motivated to move into the leader＇s interaction range. Based on the information about relative angle and relative distance, two numbering schemes are proposed to generate minimally persistent circle formation. Distributed control laws are also designed to maintain the desired relative distance between agents. The distinctive features of the proposed methods are as follows. First, only 2n - 3 unilateral communication links for n agents are needed during the circle formation process and thus the communication complexity can be reduced. In addition, the formation topology is kept fixed for the whole motion and achieves a self-stability property. Finally, each follower keeps a regualr interval with its neighbors and the formation converges to a uniform circle formation. Simulation results are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Consensus protocol for heterogeneous multi-agent systems: A Markov chain approach

This paper deals with the consensus problem for heterogeneous multi-agent systems. Different from most existing consensus protocols, we consider the consensus seeking of two types of agents, namely, active agents and passive agents. The objective is to directly control the active agents such that the states of all the agents would achieve consensus. In order to obtain a computational approach, we subtly introduce an appropriate Markov chain to cast the heterogeneous systems into a unified framework. Such a framework is helpful for tackling the constraints from passive agents. Furthermore, a sufficient and necessary condition is established to guarantee the consensus in heterogeneous multi-agent systems. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed protocol.     

汽车磁流变减振器的静动态特性分析

根据磁流变减振器的工作原理提出一种汽车磁流变减振器的机械结构,利用FEM方法寻求机械结构的薄弱环节,优化了磁流变减振器的机械结构,考核了磁流变减振器的动态特性,为新型汽车磁流变减振器开发奠定了基础。     

单一及端基异构混合型半乳糖脂衍生物抑菌功效的初步研究

通过纸片扩散法测试了含不同长度饱和碳链α-和β-O-半乳糖脂衍生物及其等质量比混合剂对于大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和芽孢枯草杆菌的体外抑菌功效,发现一组含有12C脂链的端基混合型半乳糖脂对芽孢枯草杆菌显示一定活性,应用液体稀释法测定其最低抑菌浓度为0.06mmol/L。     

低温胁迫对长苞铁杉幼苗的生理影响

经模拟低温(-12、-8、-4、0、4℃)胁迫处理后,长苞铁杉幼苗叶片和根系相关生理指标均发生明显变化.随着温度降低,叶片光合色素含量增加,但反映光合活性强弱的Chla/Chlb降低;叶片中渗透调节物质脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量增加,呈极显著正相关(r=0.804,p＜0.01),根系中可溶性糖含量的减少说明根对低温胁迫的渗透调节更依赖于脯氨酸的累积.幼苗在-4℃及更低温度胁迫下受到严重的冻害使SOD活性持续下降,叶片中POD活性与SOD活性变化呈极显著负相关(r=-0.908,p＜0.01),但根系中POD活性与SOD活性没有相关性,说明长苞铁杉幼苗对抗外界胁迫机理的复杂性.叶片MDA含量比根系低可能与叶片中Car能缓解1O2对细胞的伤害有关.     

一个基于多方的公平交换协议

基于秘密共享技术,提出一种有效的多方公平交换协议.该协议使用一个在线的可信第三方(TTP)来帮助参与者实现公平交换.使用在线的TTP协议的优势在于在线的TTP是半可信的.协议的公平性也得到证明.     

合并财务报表的基本理论

论述了合并财务报表的基本问题、理论基础;重点分析了合并财务报表编制的母公司理论、主体理论、所有权理论3个理论的优点及不足之处.编制合并财务报表可反映和报告在共同控制之下的一个企业集团的财务状况和经营成果的总括情况,以便满足报表使用者对于一个经济实体而不是法律实体的财务信息需求.