光学透明陶瓷铝酸镁（MgAl2O4）的制备工艺和性能

本文报导了用金属醇盐法制备主同纯、随细铝酸镁粉末的合成工艺和透明铝酸镁陶瓷的制备工艺，测试了铝酸镁的光学性能、物理和机械性能。结果表明，作为光学材料，透明铝酸鲜具有非常好的机械强度的硬度，有适中的热膨胀系数，在０．３－０．５μｍ波段范围，其透过率不低于８１％，在３－５μｍ波段范围，其透过率达到８７％。     

Ga(Ⅲ)在罗丹明B和丙醇的水溶液中与Zn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Ir(Ⅳ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、V(Ⅴ)和Ti(Ⅳ)的绿色萃取分离

丙醇水溶液在氯化钠的作用下可分成醇-水两相,在分相过程中,GaCl4-与罗丹明B(RhB)生成的[GaCl4-][RhB+]能被丙醇相完全萃取.当溶液中丙醇和罗丹明B的浓度分别为30%(v/v),0.3 g/L时,Ga(Ⅲ)的萃取率达到97.8%以上,而Zn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Ir(Ⅳ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、V(Ⅴ)和Ti(Ⅳ)基本不被萃取,实现了Ga(Ⅲ)与上述金属离子的分离.     

轻度胶质瘤放化疗模型分析及最优控制

分析了放化疗处理早期神经胶质瘤的数学模型和最优控制方法.模型在常数控制下存在分支.存在常数c0,当常数c满足c≥c0时,不存在正平衡点,零解是全局渐近稳定的.当常数c满足0cc0时,存在正平衡点且它是局部渐近稳定的.轻度胶质瘤放化疗最优控制方法是:先以控制量的最大值实施开关控制,直至状态变量进入奇异超曲面时再实施非线性反馈的奇异控制,直至肿瘤被根除.     

试析公路养护机械设备的使用和维护

在公路养护过程中,提高专业化程度和机械化水平,有利于维护好交通线路和道路安全.就目前形势而言,我国公路养护设备品类繁多,机械设备故障受到内部因素和外部因素的双重影响,因而对操作人员有较高的技术要求.合理地使用设备,做好日常维护保养工作,有利于提高设备的使用年限,节约经济成本.本论述将针对公路养护机械设备的使用特点和维修方面进行深入分析,在了解我国公路养护机械设备管理现状的同时,结合实际施工状况,为施工的顺利进行提供可靠的技术保障.     

固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定水果中5种植物生长调节剂残留量

建立了固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定水果中6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)、噻苯隆、氯吡脲、多效唑和烯效唑5种植物生长调节剂残留量的分析方法。水果样品经乙腈提取,NH2固相萃取小柱进行富集、净化,以二氯甲烷-甲醇(92∶8)为洗脱溶液,浓缩定容后,用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,流速0.3 m L/min,以水-甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,于UPLC-MS/MS仪多反应监测(MRM)模式测定,基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。结果表明,5种植物生长调节剂在5~500 ng/m L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)为0.996 1~0.999 6。在0.004,0.02,0.1 mg/kg加标水平下,方法的回收率为75.6%~110.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%~12.8%,方法检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)为0.001~0.002 mg/kg,定量下限(LOQ,S/N≥10)为0.003~0.006 mg/kg。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、准确可靠,适用于水果中5种植物生长调节剂残留量的同时测定。     

射频等离子硫钝化GaAs(100)的表面特性

采用射频等离子方法,对Ga As(100)衬底片表面进行干法硫等离子体钝化,旨在得到性能稳定含硫钝化层。样品经过360℃温度条件下的快速热退火,光致发光(PL)测试表明,钝化后的样品PL强度上升了71%。同时,钝化样品的稳定性测试结果表明,样品放置在实验室空气中30 d,其PL强度未出现明显变化,说明Ga As的等离子体干法硫钝化具有较好的性能稳定性。     

Al2O3/SnO2 Co-Nanoparticle Modified Grafted Collagen for Improving Thermal Stability and Infrared Emissivity

Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles were prepared with a modified sol-gel technique followed by a thermal treatment process. With these co-nanoparticles the grafted collagen-Al2O3/SnO2 nanocomposites were obtained using a supersonic dispersion method. X-ray diffraction, FT-IR analysis, transmission electron microscopy, TGA/DTA and infrared emissivity test were performed to characterize the resulting nanoparticles and nanocomposites, respectively. The Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles showed a narrow distribution of size between 20-40 nm and could be uniformly absorbed on the tri-helix scaffolds of the grafted collagen without any aggregation. The nanocomposites possessed better thermal stability and substantially lower infrared emissivity than the grafted collagen and Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles with an increase of degradation temperature from 39 to 210 ℃ and a decrease of infrared emissivity from 0.850 of the grafted collagen and 0.708 of the Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles to 0.424, which provided a potential application of the nanocomposites to areas such as photoelectronics.     

LOW-FREQUENCY INTERNAL FRICTION STUDY FOR SrBi2Ta2O9 FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS

Low-frequency internal friction (IF) of SrBi₂Ta₂O₉(SBT) ceramics has been measured at temperatures ranging from 293 to 623 K. Two IF peaks, with their locations around 393 K (P1) and 569 K (P2) (f≈1.58 Hz), respectively, are observed. P1 is found to be associated with a relaxation process with activation energy of 0.97 eV and pre-exponential factor of 3.58×10^-14 s. Peak shape analyses reveal that P1 can be well described by a broadened Debye peak with the width parameter β from 2.70 to 2.92. The mechanism responsible for P1 is proposed to be relaxation of oxygen vacancies near domain walls(DWs). P2 is considered to arise from viscous motion of DWs since it shows characteristics of static hysteresis type. Comparisons for the IF behavior between SBT and Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃(PZT) suggest that in SBT oxygen vacancies are much less localized near DWs than that in PZT. This result provides a possible explanation for the weak DW pinning due to oxygen vacancies in SBT.     

PDA与PEPDA

PDA(个人数据助理)是近年飞速发展起来的新型计算机电子产品,文中较全面地介绍了PDA的过去和未来,PDA产品的技术特点及发展趋势,国内对PDA市场的态度、对策和已取得的可喜进展,并大致介绍了国家863项目“PEPDA(石油工程个人数据助理)系列产品研究和开发”的总体设计思路。