当代竞技篮球防守技术特征研究

篮球技术是进行篮球比赛的基本手段,双方运动员都以技术动作进行对抗。防守在篮球比赛中的重要技术环节,往往会对比赛结果产生决定性影响。所以本文运用文献资料、例证、逻辑推理等方法,对篮球运动中不同类型的防守技术特征进行分析研究。     

被动区深搅桩加固对地铁深基坑变形的影响

采用土体卸载条件下的HS(hardening-soil)有限元模型,分析了被动区加固对地铁换乘站深基坑变形的影响.结果表明:深搅加固对墙体侧向位移的影响随深度增加而增大,可以最终减小墙体侧向位移达27%左右;在临近墙体局部范围内抑制坑底隆起效果显著,抑制隆起量最多超过50%;对墙背土体沉降抑制不显著,局部降低15%左右,在墙背局部范围内对土体侧向位移影响不明显.因此,根据不同地质条件和基坑变形控制要求,选择合理的加固形式使加固土体达到设计强度,既能保证基坑安全和环境影响的要求,又能节省造价.     

浅谈高校图书馆阅览室环境建设

介绍了搞好阅览室环境建设的重要性,并从阅览室的人文环境建设和自然环境建设两个方面阐述了阅览室的环境建设。     

支架结构内力验算在现浇箱梁施工监控中的应用

支架结构内力验算为施工监控提供了更进一步的理论基础,为开展全过程桥梁施工监控创造了条件,确保了监控数据的准确性、可靠性,科学地指导了施工,使工程质量、进度得到有效控制。     

多层砖混结构的抗震设计分析

地震是一种突发性的自然灾害,往往会人人类带来瞬间的巨大灾难,目前我国中小城市特别是相对不发达地区房屋结构仍然以多层砖混结构为主,在抗震设防方面,多层砖混砌体房屋由于其组成的基本材料和联结方式,决定了其脆性性质,变形能力较小,特别是抵御横向或竖向频发荷截能力较差,导致房屋的抗震能力较弱,本文试途从砖结构构筑物的平面布局、立面设计、层高和整体性及内部分割等几方面加以分析探讨,以求达到设计的优化。     

柔性通风设施构筑实践

分析了南屯煤矿通风系统中存在的主要问题,提出了柔性通风设施的构筑,通过柔性通风设施的材料选择,风门墙和密闭工艺的改进．取得了良好的效果。     

链球状纯铁磁粉的磁粘滞性

报道了对激光法制备的链球状纯铁超细磁粉磁粘滞性研究结果。结果表明,n个链球段构成反磁化单元,并等效于一个单轴单畴粒子。不同条件下制备的粉体激活体积的变化趋势与磁性针状氧化物相似。 关键词：     

Raman spectrum study of graphite irradiated by swift heavy ions

Highly oriented pyrolytic graphites are irradiated with 40.5-Me V and 67.7-Me V ^112Sn-ions in a wide range of fluences： 1×10^11 ions/cm^2–1×10^14ions/cm^2. Raman spectra in the region between 1200 cm^-1 and 3500cm^-1 show that the disorder induced by Sn-ions increases with ion fluence increasing. However, for the same fluence, the amount of disorder is greater for 40.5-Me V Sn-ions than that observed for 67.7-Me V Sn-ions, even though the latter has a slightly higher value for electronic energy loss. This is explained by the ion velocity effect. Importantly, ～ 3-cm^-1frequency shift toward lower wavenumber for the D band and ～ 6-cm^-1 shift toward lower wavenumber for the 2D band are observed at a fluence of 1×10^14 ions/cm^2, which is consistent with the scenario of radiation-induced strain. The strain formation is interpreted in the context of inelastic thermal spike model, and the change of the 2D band shape at high ion fluence is explained by the accumulation of stacking faults of the graphene layers activated by radiation-induced strain around ion tracks. Moreover,the hexagonal structure around the ion tracks is observed by scanning tunneling microscopy, which confirms that the strains near the ion tracks locally cause electronic decoupling of neighboring graphene layers.     

PN结电容与正向直流偏压的关系

半导体PN结具有电容的性质．在正向直流偏压下,理论计算表明,PN结扩散电容的对数与正向偏压成正比．实验发现,当正向偏压小于30mV时,这种线性关系是成立的;当正向偏压大于30mV时,会偏离这种线性关系．由于PN结还具有电阻特性,对交流信号的相位有影响．随着正向偏压增大,交流信号的相位变化出现一极值．如果将PN结等效为一个电容和一个电阻并联,就可以定性解释这种变化关系．     

Noisy teleportation of qubit states via the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state or the W state

The effects of distributing entanglement through the amplitude damping channel or the phase damping channel on the teleportation of a single-qubit state via the Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger state and the W state are discussed. It is found that the average fidelity of teleportation depends on the type and rate of the damping in the channel. For the one-qubit affected case, the Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger state is as robust as the W state, i.e., the same quantum information is preserved through teleportation. For the two-qubit affected case, the W state is more robust when the entanglement is distributed via the amplitude damping channel; if the entanglement is distributed via the phase damping channel, the W state is more robust when the noisy parameter is small while the Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger state becomes more robust when it is large. For the three-qubit affected case, the Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger state is more robust than the W state.