鄱阳湖区洪水灾害损失与社会经济发展关系的研究

该文分析了鄱阳湖区社会经济发展现状,并绘制了1995~2004年10年间GDP增长曲线图.结果表明,一次特大型或偏大型洪水对湖区内的社会经济发展产生较大的影响;运用洪水灾害损失评估模型计算出洪水灾害损失值,并绘制洪水灾害损失增长曲线图和洪水灾害损失与GDP比值曲线图,经分析得出防洪能力的提高可以减少洪水灾害的相对经济损失,而且当防洪能力提高到一定程度后,洪水灾害绝对经济损失也可能得到控制.然后,运用皮尔曲线得出典型洪水灾害直接经济损失增长曲线.     

一类弱半线性电报方程解的渐近理论

在区域{（x,t）｜x∈R,0〈t〈L/√｜ε｜}中,研究了一类具有初值问题的弱半线性电报方程解的适定性问题,给出了解在这个区域上形式近似解的渐近合理性,并给出了所得渐近理论的应用．     

大学英语学习策略初探

英语学习策略在英语学习过程中有着举足轻重的作用,它的选择和使用将直接影响到英语学习的效果。本文探讨了英语学习策略的内涵以及其对大学英语的影响,同时还归纳了大学英语教学中学习策略的运用,目的在于提高教师的教学质量和学生的学习效率。     

Fast Liquid Phase Epitaxial Growth for Perovskite Single Crystals

Semiconductors grown by the solution-processed method have shown low-cost,facile fabrication process and comparable performance.However,there are many reasons why it is difficult to achieve high quality films.For example,lattice constant mismatch is one of the problems when photovoltaic devices made of organ metallic perovskites.In this work,MAPbBr^{MA=CH3NH3^+}perovskites single crystals grown on the surface of MAPbBr2.5 CI0.5 perovskites single crystals via liquid epitaxial growth method is demonstrated.It is found that when the lattice constants of the two perovskite single crystals are matched,another crystal can be grown on the surface of one crystal by epitaxial growth.The whole epitaxy growth process does not require high heating temperature and long heating time.X-ray diffraction method is used to prove the lattice plane of the substrate and the epitaxial grown layer.A scanning electron microscope is used to measure the thickness of the epitaxial layer.Compared with perovskite-based photodetectors without epitaxial growth layer,perovskite-based photodetectors with epitaxial growth layer have lower dark current density and higher optical responsibility.     

大电流碳纳米管场发射阴极研究

报道了在较大发射面积上获得较大场发射电流的碳纳米管场发射阴极。为了加强场发射电流,在丝网印刷浆料中增加一种金属纳米颗粒,金属颗粒增强了碳纳米管发射体和衬底的接触,提高碳纳米管和衬底的粘附作用。利用改进后的丝网印刷方法制备了大电流碳纳米管场发射阴极,测得最大发射电流为68.0 mA,阴极有效发射面积约1.1 mm2,发射电流密度约6.2 A/cm2;并成功将改进方法制备的大电流场发射碳纳米管阴极应用于场发射真空器件原型。实验证明这种具有较大发射电流和较大发射电流密度的场发射能够满足部分大功率电子器件的需求。收稿日期:; 修订日期:     

双端抽运热容激光器温度特性分析

通过对激光二级管阵列双端抽运热容激光器晶体的分析,建立了热传导模型及边界条件.利用有限元方法模拟了晶体的温度场分布,并分别对抽运光斑直径、抽运持续时间、抽运光强和晶体端面尺寸等因素对温度场分布的影响进行了分析,得到了热容工作模式下的激光器温度特性.结果表明,晶体端面温差随抽运光斑直径的增大先增后减,存在一个极大值,并且在不同抽运光强下,出现端面温差极大点时的抽运光斑直径不变.     

Microstructure evolution of laser solid forming of Ti-Al-V ternary system alloys from blended elemental powders

Morphology evolution of prior β grains of laser solid forming (LSF) Ti-xAl-yV (x 11,y 20) alloys from blended elemental powders is investigated. The formation mechanism of grain morphology is revealed by incorporating columnar to equiaxed transition (CET) mechanism during solidification. The morphology of prior β grains of LSF Ti-6Al-yV changes from columnar to equiaxed grains with increasing element V content from 4 to 20 wt.-%. This agrees well with CET theoretical prediction. Likewise, the grain morphology of LSF Ti-xAl-2V from blended elemental powders changes from large columnar to small equiaxed with increasing Al content from 2 to 11 wt.-%. The macro-morphologies of LSF Ti-8Al-2V and Ti-11Al-2V from blended elemental powders do not agree with CET predictions. This is caused by the increased disturbance effects of mixing enthalpy with increasing Al content, generated in the alloying process of Ti, Al, and V in the molten pool.     

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion with a long-pulse TE CO_2 laser

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion experiment with a long-pulse transversely excited(TE) CO2 laser is carried out,and its ignition problem is solved with the ignition needle of lightcraft.Owing to the ignition needle,an order of magnitude reduction in the ignition threshold is demonstrated.The result is compared with previous study.The momentum coupling coefficient is also measured in the experiment and its dependence upon laser pulse energy(6-14 J) and pulse width(20,32,and 40μs) is discussed.     

电容式液氢密度传感器校准技术研究北大核心

介绍了电容式液氢密度传感器(capacitive density sensor for liquid hydrogen,简称"CDSLH")的特点及测量原理,建立了一套电容式液氢密度传感器校准试验系统,通过试验系统分别将实验容器内液氢调节出低密度状态(约50kg/m^3)、常温常压状态(约71kg/m^3)和高密度状态(约80kg/m^3),测量各工况点液氢的温度和压力,查NASA的氢热物理性能手册(NASA SP-3089)来得到对应的密度,以此作为密度的标准值,同时通过电容式密度传感器测量传感器在各工况点液氢中的电容,再利用电容与液氢的密度之间的函数关系计算得到对应的密度,视为密度的测量值,将其与标准值进行比较,完成密度校准。结果满足电容式液氢密度传感器的校准使用要求。