陕西省汉阴县北部金矿田地质特征

陕西省汉阴县北部志留系岩金矿田是陕西省矿产资源规划优选的贵金属矿产资源主要勘查评价区带。本次主要研究工作区以汉阴县北部铁佛-汉滨区流芳金矿带为主,通过已有资料的分析研究、野外调查、总结该金矿田的地质特征,为加快该岩金矿田评价提供支持。     

碰撞阈值下氩原子非次序双电离

利用三维经典系综模型研究了碰撞阈值下氩原子的非次序双电离.计算结果表明,关联电子末态纵向动量主要分布在二、四象限,且在原点附近几乎没有分布;Ar²⁺离子末态纵向动量谱在零动量附近呈单峰结构.上述结果与实验结果 定量一致.轨迹分析表明,在碰撞阈值下,氩原子非次序双电离的微观物理机理在不同激光强度下是不相同的.当激光强度I=0.7×10¹⁴ W/cm²时,一次碰撞主导重碰撞过程.而当I=0.4×10^{14关键词： 非次序双电离 库仑引力 碰撞阈值 电子关联}     

基于卫星平台的全球大气一氧化碳柱浓度反演方法及结果分析

温室效应是全球气候变化的主要原因之一, 除温室气体外, 有毒气体一氧化碳(CO)作为一种非直接温室气体加剧了这种变化. 由于地基观测台站数量有限, 而大气化学模型的模拟又很大程度上依赖于模型假定, 因此, 卫星观测成为实时获取大气CO浓度分布信息的有效途径. Sciamachy是第一台搭载在卫星上, 利用观测到的近红外波段太阳反射光谱反演大气一氧化碳的仪器. 由于在近红外波段, 大气散射效应可以忽略, 所以Sciamachy观测数据能够很好地反演与人类活动息息相关的大气底层一氧化碳的时空变化信息. 本文基于迭代最大后验概率算法, 对Sciamachy的观测数据进行反演分析, 同时应用云效应校正与仪器本身问题校正方法, 得到了全球一氧化碳柱浓度时空分布结果; 通过与Atsr全球火点数据的比较, 分析了全球CO排放源的种类与时空分布; 最后选取中国地区CO柱浓度分布图, 并结合人口密度与煤田/煤矿分布, 对其排放源进行了初步推断.     

差分吸收光谱技术在工业污染源烟气排放监测中的应用

研究了差分吸收光谱技术在工业污染源烟气排放监测中的应用及实现.借助于独立的采样和前处理系统去除烟尘和水汽对光谱拟合的影响.为避免高浓度的SO2在常温下发生光解.将经前处理后的烟气加热至150℃进行测量.采用Voigt线型对SO2,NO,NO2在185-235 nm波段的吸收截面进行了展宽,获得了高温气体的标准吸收截面,并与归一化的光谱仪仪器函数进行卷积得到了光谱拟合所需的有效吸收截面.将反演结果与非分散红外分析仪的测量结果进行了实时对比,获得了较好的一致性,验证了差分吸收光谱方法高准确度测量工业污染源烟气排放的可行性.     

红外差分光学吸收光谱技术测量环境大气中的水汽

研究了基于红外差分光学吸收光谱技术的环境大气中的水汽测量方法. 所用实验装置由自制的非分散红外多组分气体分析仪改装而成, 根据HITRAN数据库提供的线强参数,采用Voigt展宽线型和方法,并考虑温度、 气压及仪器函数的影响,计算出了水汽反演波段的有效吸收截面. 将反演的水汽浓度与非分散红外分析仪的测量结果进行了实时对比, 得到了较好的测量一致性,测量相关系数为0.93347. 为今后采用红外DOAS技术测量其他在紫外可见波段无吸收或仅有弱吸收的气体 (如CO₂, CH₄, CO, N₂O等)提供了可借鉴的解决方案.     

椭圆偏振激光脉冲驱动的氩原子非次序双电离对激光强度的依赖

利用经典系综模型研究了椭圆偏振激光脉冲驱动的氩原子非次序双电离对激光强度的依赖.计算结果显示,沿激光偏振平面长轴方向,电子对的关联行为依赖于激光强度,在较高的激光强度下,关联电子对的动量谱呈正关联,并且在一、三象限呈现明显的V-型结构.在较低的激光强度下,关联电子对的动量谱呈强烈的反关联行为.在激光偏振平面短轴方向,关联电子对的动量谱在不同的激光强度下均呈现强烈的反关联行为.通过分析非次序双电离的经典运动轨迹,证明末态电子之间的排斥作用对关联电子动量谱在激光偏振平面长轴方向的V-型结构,以及短轴方向的反关联行为起决定性作用.     

Nonlinear optical behaviours in a silver nanoparticle array at different wavelengths

The optical nonlinearities of an Ag nanoparticle array are investigated by performing the Z-scan measurements at the selected wavelengths (400, 600, 650, and 800 nm). The nonlinear refraction index in the resonant region (around 400 nm) exhibits a significant enhancement by two orders compared with that in the off-resonant region (around 800 nm)), and exhibits an sign alternation of the resonant nonlinear absorption, which results in a negligible nonlinear absorption at a certain excitation intensity. Moreover, a low degree of nonlinear absorption was measured at the edges of the resonant region (600 and 650 nm), which is attributed to the competition of the saturated absorption and the two-photon absorption processes.     

Pressure-induced phase transition in silicon nitride material

The equilibrium crystal structures,lattice parameters,elastic constants,and elastic moduli of the polymorphs α-,β-,and γ-Si3N4,have been calculated by first-principles method.β-Si3N4 is ductile in nature and has an ionic bonding.γSi3N4 is found to be a brittle material and has covalent chemical bonds,especially at high pressures.The phase boundary of the β→γ transition is obtained and a positive slope is found.This indicates that at higher temperatures it requires higher pressures to synthesize γ-Si3N4.On the other hand,the α→γ phase boundary can be described as P = 14.37198+ 3.27 × 10?3T-7.83911 × 10?7T2-3.13552 × 10?10T3.The phase transition from α-to γ-Si3N4 occurs at 16.1 GPa and 1700 K.Then,the dependencies of bulk modulus,heat capacity,and thermal expansion on the pressure P are obtained in the ranges of 0 GPa-30 GPa and 0 K-2000 K.Significant features in these properties are observed at high temperatures.It turns out that the thermal expansion of γ-Si3N4 is larger than that of α-Si3N4 over wide pressure and temperature ranges.The evolutions of the heat capacity with temperature for the Si3N4 polymorphs are close to each other,which are important for possible applications of Si3N4.     

Microscopic Dynamics of Nonsequential Double Ionization by Elliptically Polarized Few-Cycle Laser Pulses

With the classical ensemble model, we investigate nonsequential double ionization (NSDI) of xenon atoms using 780 nm, 0.25 PW/cm2elliptically polarized few-cycle laser pulses. The momentum distribution of correlated electron along the long axis of the laser polarization plane shows an obvious V-like structure locating at the third quadrant, and the momentum along the short axis of the laser polarization plane are mainly distributed in the second and fourth quadrants. Moreover, we demonstrate that the Coulomb repulsion interaction plays a decisive role to the above results.By back analyzing the classical trajectories of NSDI, we find that there are two kinds of recollision trajectories mainly contribute to NSDI, and the different microscopic dynamics for the two kinds of trajectories are clearly explored.     

星载大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪光谱定标技术研究

星载大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪用于遥感监测痕量气体的全球分布。该载荷探测地球大气或表面反射、散射的紫外/可见光辐射,利用差分吸收光谱算法来解析痕量污染气体成分的分布和变化。光谱定标是仪器遥感数据定量化的前提和基础,定标的精度直接决定了仪器研制和应用水平的高低。针对星载大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪视场大、波长宽、空间分辨率和光谱分辨率高的特点,提出了相应的光谱定标方法,建立了定标装置,通过寻峰和回归分析计算光谱定标方程,实现了对载荷的全视场光谱定标工作。并利用太阳光的夫琅禾费线对定标精度进行了检验。