芬顿与活性炭协同处理含酚废水的试验研究

对芬顿试剂和活性炭协同处理含酚废水的处理效果进行了研究,主要考察了过氧化氢的投加量、硫酸亚铁的投加量、pH值、吸附时间以及吸附温度等对处理效率的影响。试验结果表明,最佳处理条件是过氧化氢(30%)的投加量为2mL/L,硫酸亚铁的投加量为2g/L,pH值为5,吸附时间为30m in,吸附温度为30℃,此时COD去除率为86.82%,色度去除率为68.59%,SS去除率为64.31%。     

一种能量高效的无线传感器网络等值线监测技术

针对无线传感器网络环境监测应用中的能量受限问题,提出一种基于Bezier曲线的无线传感器网络等值线监测方法——SENS-T.利用等值线来表示环境监测值的分布信息,即将等值线划分为若干Bezier曲线段,每条曲线段的信息由一个代表节点负责传回汇聚中心,汇聚中心再根据网络节点坐标与接收的曲线信息进行等值线还原.汇聚节点的数量由划分的Bezier曲线段的段数决定,从而改良了传统方法中等值线上所有节点都要进行汇聚的做法.仿真表明,SENS-T可有效节省网络能量和带宽,与传统等值线监测方案相比,在达到相同等值线绘制精度的同时,可节省约45%的网络能量.     

Rare-Earth Chalcogenides: A Large Family of Triangular Lattice Spin Liquid Candidates

Frustrated quantum magnets are expected to host many exotic quantum spin states like quantum spin liquid(QSL), and have attracted numerous interest in modern condensed matter physics. The discovery of the triangular lattice spin liquid candidate YbMgGaO_4 stimulated an increasing attention on the rare-earth-based frustrated magnets with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of a large family of rare-earth chalcogenides AReCh_2(A = alkali or monovalent ions, Re = rare earth, Ch = O,S,Se). The family compounds share the same structure(R3 m) as YbMgGaO_4,and antiferromagnetically coupled rare-earth ions form perfect triangular layers that are well separated along the c-axis. Specific heat and magnetic susceptibility measurements on NaYbO_2,NaYbS_2 and NaYbSe_2 single crystals and polycrystals, reveal no structural or magnetic transition down to 50 mK. The family, having the simplest structure and chemical formula among the known QSL candidates, removes the issue on possible exchange disorders in YbMgGaO_4. More excitingly, the rich diversity of the family members allows tunable charge gaps, variable exchange coupling, and many other advantages.This makes the family an ideal platform for fundamental research of QSLs and its promising applications.     

Community detection in signed networks based on discrete-time model

Community detection in signed networks has been studied widely in recent years. In this paper, a discrete difference equation is proposed to imitate the consistently changing phases of the nodes. During the interaction, each node will update its phase based on the difference equation. Each node has many different nodes connected with it, and these neighbors have different influences on it. The similarity between two nodes is applied to describe the influences between them. Nodes with high positive similarities will get together and nodes with negative similarities will be far away from each other.Communities are detected ultimately when the phases of the nodes are stable. Experiments on real world and synthetic signed networks show the efficiency of detection performance. Moreover, the presented method gains better detection performance than two existing good algorithms.     

基于一种简化剪切变形理论的层合梁自由振动分析

复合材料层合梁在航天航空、核工程、高速列车、建筑等领域有着重要的应用,其振动特性得到了广泛关注。本文针对复合材料层合梁结构,引入了一种新的简化剪切变形理论;同时考虑层间连续性条件,结合Ritz法求解了其振动频率,并与已有文献结果进行了对比。结果表明:两者吻合较好,误差基本保持在1%左右,验证了理论模型的有效性。基于该理论模型,重点研究了铺层方式、纤维铺设角度等关键参数对层合梁振动特性的影响。研究结果表明:对称铺设层合梁的一阶固有频率均高于非对称铺设层合梁的一阶固有频率,且随着铺设层数的增加,其振动频率会趋于稳定值;对比不同铺设角度的层合梁,纤维铺设角度为90°的层合梁的一阶固有频率最低。     

未知纬度的捷联惯导系统晃动基座自对准方法

传统捷联惯导系统晃动基座对准方法中,一般要求提供当地准确的地理纬度信息,如果给定的纬度存在误差,会对初始对准精度造成影响.针对纬度未知情况下的晃动基座对准问题,提出了利用三个不同时刻的重力视运动向量的运算进行对准的方法,推导了三矢量定姿对准的基本原理.针对含有随机噪声的加速度计测量值构造的重力视运动向量会导致向量运算时出现共线向量的问题,设计了一种基于平均权重系数的自适应卡尔曼滤波器,能在未知动态环境下有效去除加速度计随机噪声,提高对准精度.仿真和试验结果表明,该方法可在纬度未知条件下完成捷联惯导系统晃动基座下的自对准并估计出纬度值,对准精度可达惯性器件误差所决定的对准极限精度.     

高分子手性固定相的研究进展

手性药物的应用对人类健康产生了深远影响。随着化学、材料、生命等学科的发展,人们对手性药物分离分析的研究日趋深入。色谱法在手性药物分离分析中得到了广泛应用,手性固定相的选择是实现手性色谱拆分的关键。以高分子材料作为手性固定相并对其进行衍生以优化手性分离性能是近些年的研究热点。本文介绍了近几年高分子手性固定相在手性分离中的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

Hom-结合代数与Hom-余结合余代数的性质

首先简要地概述了文献中A．Makhlouf和S．D．Silvestrov引入的Hom-结合代数与Hom-余结合余代数的相关概念,接着进一步讨论了Hom-结合代数同态与Hom-余结合余代数同态之间的关系．     

污水化学需氧量近红外光谱分析的波段选择

采用近红外透射光谱和移动窗口偏最小二乘(MWPLS)方法,建立污水化学需氧量(COD)近红外光谱分析的优化模型最优模型的对应波段为820-850nm,采用波长点个数为16,PLS因子数、RMSEP、Rp分别为13,25.5mg/L,0.968,预测相关很高,其预测效果明显优于全谱模型,并且采用的波长点个数远远优于全谱波...     

基于OpenCV的图像分割

图像分割是图像处理中的一个经典难题,也是图像处理和计算机视觉领域中的基本技术。虽然已有上百种分割方法,但至今没有一种通用的分割方法。OpenCV是近年来推出的开源、免费的计算机视觉库,利用其所包含的函数可以很方便地实现数字图像和视频处理。本文主要介绍了用OpenCV实现的图像分割的三种算法:分水岭分割算法、金字塔分割算法和均值漂移分割算法。