Installation and cosmic ray test of the high voltage system of the BESⅢ drift chamber

After examination of the designed high voltage power supply system of the BESⅢ drift chamber in the beam test of the full length prototype of drift chamber, a full system covering all the channels of high voltage was installed. The system's training and the high voltage value adjustment were carried out in the cosmic ray test of the BESⅢ drift chamber. The cosmic ray test for the full system and its final installation on the BESⅢ drift chamber were reported. The full system of high voltage power supply works stably and reliably.     

河南省产业转移的创新响应区际差异研究

以产业转移的创新响应系数作为测度产业转移创新响应强度的变量指标,根据标准差和变异系数、相对发展率(Nich)以及离差(Di)和比率(Gi)等方法分析了河南省产业转移创新响应强度的区际差异及其影响因素。结果发现:(1)2007—2015年河南省产业转移的创新响应强度呈现不断增大的态势并呈现出阶段变化的特征。(2)河南省产业转移的创新响应强度从静态格局和动态变化上都呈现出明显的时空差异性,并根据各市的区域特点及产业转移的创新响应强度将河南省18个地市划分为强、较强、中等、较弱以及弱等5种区域类型;(3)创新能力、人才密集度、科技投入对产业转移的创新效应作用较大,技术市场需求和信息化作用相对较小。     

Enhanced thermoelectric properties of p-type polycrystalline SnSe by regulating the anisotropic crystal growth and Sn vacancy

Thermoelectric selenides have attracted more and more attentions recently.Herein,p-type Sn Se polycrystalline bulk materials with good thermoelectric properties are presented.By using the SnSe_2 nanostructures synthesized via a wetchemistry route as the precursor,polycrystalline Sn Se bulk materials were successfully obtained by a combined heattreating process under reducing atmosphere and following spark plasma sintering procedure.As a reference,the Sn Se nanostructures synthesized via a wet-chemistry route were also fabricated into polycrystalline bulk materials through the same process.The thermoelectric properties of the Sn Se polycrystalline transformed from SnSe_2 nanostructures indicate that the increasing of heattreating temperature could effectively decrease the electrical resistivity,whereas the decrease in Seebeck coefficient is nearly invisible.As a result,the maximum power factor is enhanced from 5.06×10~(-4)W/m·K~2to 8.08×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 612~?C.On the other hand,the reference sample,which was obtained by using Sn Se nanostructures as the precursor,displays very poor power factor of only 1.30×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 537~?C.The x-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),x-ray fluorescence(XRF),and Hall effect characterizations suggest that the anisotropic crystal growth and existing Sn vacancy might be responsible for the enhanced electrical transport in the polycrystalline Sn Se prepared by using SnSe_2 precursor.On the other hand,the impact of heat-treating temperature on thermal conductivity is not obvious.Owing to the boosting of power factor,a high z T value of 1.07 at 612~?C is achieved.This study provides a new method to synthesize polycrystalline Sn Se and pave a way to improve the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline bulk materials with similar layered structure.     

重力坝在两种溃决方式下的数值模拟研究

研究大坝的溃决方式一直是一项重要工作,也是我们逐渐掌握大坝溃决机理的必要手段.本文在总结前人工作的基础上假设了漫顶导致的两种溃决方式,即滑移溃决和翻倒溃决.通过对某实际水库的数值模拟,研究了两种溃决方式的差异以及下游水深对溃决的影响.结果表明:滑移溃决比翻倒溃决产生的危害更大,下游水深的顶托作用会减小溃坝的危害.     

基于生物启发的新型隔震系统设计与可应用性研究

目的对典型框架结构进行隔震设计,验证基于生物启发的新型被动基础(BIO)隔震系统在工程中的应用.方法基于ETABS数值模型,利用ETABS软件中自带的Multi-Linear Elastic单元和Plastic(Wen)单元组合形成新型BIO模拟单元.并与传统线性隔震进行对比.结果组合BIO单元能够较好地模拟BIO元件的力学行为和耗能特征.隔震结构的周期延长为未隔震结构的3.7倍左右,水平减震系数可达到0.29.BIO隔震系统在罕遇地震下支座最大位移为219 mm,小于支座位移限值350mm.对于基底剪力的改善比例在10%~25%,对于隔震层位移的改善比例在10%~25%.BIO隔震系统能够较好地满足《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011—2010)的要求.结论 BIO隔震系统与传统线性隔震系统相比,具有更好的耗能能力,能够有效地降低基底剪力,同时减小隔震层位移.     

BiVO4光催化降解黄药的实验研究

为解决矿山浮选废水中残留黄药造成的水体污染问题,通过水热法制备出花生形BiVO_4光催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分别对实验样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,发现花生形BiVO_4光催化剂结晶度高且形貌规整。当模拟废水的体积为50 m L,黄药浓度为50 mg·L-1,pH=7时,花生形BiVO_4光催化剂对黄药的降解效果最佳,降解率为93.58%。花生形BiVO_4光催化剂降解黄药的行为符合一级反应动力学。花生形BiVO_4光催化剂在多次循环使用后仍保持较高的稳定性。     

腺嘌呤的表面增强喇曼散射研究

本文是利用表面增强喇曼光谱研究腺嘌呤在银表面的吸附情况。为了避免外加阴离子产生的共吸附对SERS谱的影响,我们采用化学粗糙法(COR)进行银电极的表面处理。测量了不同电位时腺嘌呤的SERS谱,发现电位从正向负变化时腺嘌呤会以竖立武吸附变成接近平躺吸附。     

相干多普勒测风激光雷达

 鉴于多普勒测风激光雷达在航空航天、遥感遥测、气象观测等军事及民用领域中的广泛应用,结合相干探测工作原理,介绍了国外几种典型波段相干多普勒测风激光雷达系统,重点分析了激光发射机/接收机、空间扫描、数据处理等关键技术,并对相干多普勒激光雷达的广阔应用前景进行了展望。指出国内相干多普勒测风激光雷达研究已取得的一些重要进展。