重自共轭原子核中α凝聚体物理性质的理论研究(英文)

原子核多体系统中可以存在一类被称为α凝聚体的奇异物理态。该奇异态可以被视为玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚在原子核物理中的推广。一般认为,α凝聚体不仅可以存在于12C中,也可以存在于诸如16O,20Ne,24Mg,28Si等质量更重的自共轭原子核中。重自共轭原子核中的α凝聚体的物理性质是核结构理论重要的研究课题,相关理论计算可以为实验研究提供有益参考。主要介绍了该研究方向的基本理论框架,包括Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Röpke波函数方法、Yamada-Schuck模型,以及近期提出的半解析近似方法。还讨论了α粒子间四体相互作用对α凝聚体物理性质的影响,并对α凝聚体破裂和一维α凝聚体等可能的研究方向做了简要论述。α condensates are exotic states in nuclear many-body systems, and can be viewed as the generalization of the Bose-Einstein condensate in nuclear physics. It is widely believed that, α condensates exist not only in 12C, but also in heavier self-conjugate nuclei such as 16O, 20Ne, 24Mg, 28Si, etc. It is important to understand the physical properties of these α condensates in heavy self-conjugate nuclei from the theoretical perspective, and the theoretical results could be a useful reference for the experimental studies. This work reviews the basic frameworks to study α condensates, including the Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Röpke wave function, the Yamada-Schuck model, and the recently proposed semi-analytic approximation. The impacts of the four-body interactions of α particles on the physical properties of α condensates are reported. The breakup of α condensates and the one-dimensional α condensates are discussed briefly as the possible future directions in this field.     

Theoretical description of improving measurement accuracy for incoherence Mie Doppler wind lidar

For the nonlinearity of Fabry-Perot interferometer(FPI) transmission spectrum,the measurement uncertainty of incoherent Mie Doppler wind lidar based on it increases evidently with the increase of backscattering signal Doppler shift.A method of repeating the use of the approximate linear part of FPI transmission spectra for reducing the high uncertainty of a big Doppler shift is proposed.One of the ways of realizing this method is discussed in detail,in which the characteristics of FPI transmission spectrum changing with thickness and incident angle are utilized simultaneously.Under different atmosphere conditions,it has been proved theoretically that the range of measurement uncertainty drops to one-sixth while its minimum has no serious change.This method can be used not only to guide the new system design,but also as a new working way for the fabricated system.     

一个模型、三个问题突破第二型曲面积分概念难点

从流量问题入手,利用两种方法给出常量场流量问题模型的求解.重点阐述了三个问题,即为什么要区分有向曲面的侧,什么是有向投影,如何理解两类曲面积分的关系.以这一个模型为基础,三个问题为突破,形象地分析了第二型曲面积分概念中的难点与困惑.     

高能p+p(p)碰撞中J/ψ和γ的硬衍射产生

讨论从ISR到SSC能区p+p(p)→p+J/ψ(Υ)+X过程.假定Pomeron(p)的结构以胶子为主且在小x处有的行为后,在QCD最低阶计算了两个主要子过程的硬衍射截面和作为背景项的Drell-Yan模式的相应截面.与背景项在高能时随Ins增加不同,硬衍射项基本上随(InS)²增加,因而在TeV能区以上时后者将大大超过前者.这种性质对其它硬衍射过程具有普适性.因此如果关于P的上述假定正确,在准确地测定P的结构后,选择适当的硬衍射过程,可能在超高能时提供探测物理粒子的新实验方法.     

丰中子轻核新幻数N=16的解释(英文)

基于中子分离能的分析 ,Ozawa等提出丰中子轻核存在新幻数 N=1 6.对 N=1 6同中子素进行了形变和球形的相对论平均场计算 .相对论平均场的数值结果表明N=1 6同中子素有形状相变.这是一些丰中子核新幻数出现的可能原因. Based on the analysis of neutron-separation energies, Ozawa et al proposed a new magic number N =16 in light neutron-rich nuclei. The deformed and spherical relativistic mean-field(RMF) calculations have been carried out for N =16 isotones. The numerical relativistic mean-field results show there is a shape transition in N =16 isotones. This is the possible cause of the appearance of the new magic number in someneutron-rich nuclei.     

一种新型TEA CO2激光器的实验研究

设计了一种新型结构的激光器———双通道放电激励折叠腔TEA CO2激光器。该激光器通过提高脉冲能量输出水平来增加激光输出谱线数目和激光差分吸收雷达可探测的气体种类。它在增大激光器放电时间长度的同时保证了较小的激光器体积,更好地满足了激光差分吸收雷达光源体积小,重量轻,输出能量高的要求。得到激光器输出能量与气体工作气压的关系曲线,获得了激光器内工作气压与输出脉宽关系曲线,发现脉冲宽度大约在50~70ns之间变化,研究了气体压强对激光器输出脉冲峰值功率的影响。     

Design of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Edge Emitting Laser for Photonic Integrated Circuits

An edge emitting laser based on two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs is proposed. The device consists of a square lattice microcavity, which is composed of two structures with the same period but different radius of air-holes, and a waveguide. In the cavity, laser resonance in the inner structure benefits from not only the anomalous dispersion characteristic of the first band-edge at the M point in the first Brillouin-zone but also zero photon states in the outer structure. A line defect waveguide is introduced in the outer structure for extracting photons from the inner cavity. Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations apparently show the in-plane laser output from the waveguide. The microcavity has an effective mode volume of about 3.2（λ/nslab）^3 for oscillation mode and the quality factor of the device including line defect waveguide is estimated to be as high as 1300.     

大学物理系列课程开放、互动的讨论式教学

为适应扩招形势下一般院校大学物理课程群建设的要求，进行了大学物理分层次系列课程开放、互动的讨论式教学研究与实践。对于基本层次、必要层次、拓延和辅助层次的教学，按照。加强经典、分散近代、联系工程与历史”基本思路．在不同的系列课程中进行不同开放形式、不同互动程度的讨论式教学。实践表明，谈教学方式天太提高了学生学习的兴趣，进而为提离创新能力、学习能力和教学效果创造了必要条件。     

An Economical Magnetocardiogram System Based on High-To SQUIDs

An economical magnetocardiogram （MCG） system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.     

温度对CP43内色素分子间能量传递的影响

对CP43进行不同温度处理5分钟，采用锁模Ar^ 激光器输出的514.5nm的皮秒光脉冲作为激励光，通过探测CP43的荧光光谱特性，来研究色素分子间的能量传递。分析表明，20℃处理后，CP43内Chla671向Chla679和Chla682同时传递能量，并且Chla679也向Chla682传递能量，Chla682获得的能量是Chla679获得能量的1.5倍。42℃处理后，Chla671向Chla679和Chla679向Chla682的能量传递加速，最终能量几乎全部由Chla682接收。48℃处理后，Chla679向Chla682的能量传递减慢，甚至断裂，Chla671将能量分别传递给Chla679和Chla682，但是Chla682接收到的能量略多于Chla679色素分子。60℃处理后，造成了Chla671向Chla679能量传递截止，Chla671向Chla682的能量传递发生了部分截止，因此Chla671的能量部分传递Chla682。不同温度处理后的荧光强度变化表明，Chla671接收到的能量受到蛋白空间构象的影响，在48℃处理后，接收到的能量是最多的，60℃处理后，接收到的能量最少。