高亲和力抗eGFP纳米抗体的筛选与应用

将增强型绿色荧光蛋白（Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein, eGFP）免疫羊驼后构建纳米抗体免疫库,固相淘选eGFP纳米抗体;构建E.coli Rosetta表达载体,诱导表达纳米抗体,并鉴定其结合活性及特异性;辣根过氧化物酶（Horseradish peroxidase, HRP）标纳米抗体,确定其工作浓度及稳定性;将纳米抗体与纳米磁珠偶联应用于免疫沉淀B13-EGFP融合蛋白。四免后抗血清滴度超过1.28×106,获得库容量为1.85×108 cfu的抗eGFP纳米抗体噬菌体展示文库;原核表达10种独特基因序列的纳米抗体,均为可溶性表达;采用ForteBio Octet确定出纳米抗体4-28与eGFP的亲和常数（KD）最高,达到9.67×10-11M;纳米抗体4-28与eGFP、绿色荧光蛋白（Green Fluorescent Protein, GFP）特异性结合;HRP标记纳米抗体4-28检测范围是1:10 000～1:25 000(浓度100～40 ng·mL-1),比市场上现有的检测二抗（稀释范围1:5 000～1:20 000）灵敏度更高;纳米抗体4-28偶联羧基化纳米磁珠,免疫沉淀B13-eGFP融合蛋白,实现了简单快速分离目的蛋白B13-eGFP。     

基于时间反转镜的自适应聚焦仿真研究

为在水下信号检测中消除水声信道的影响,实现最佳聚焦,在分析时间反转自适应聚焦原理的基础上,研究了时间反转镜(TRM)的自适应聚焦现象.在典型的水文条件下进行了TRM自适应聚焦的仿真研究.结果表明:在随机媒质中,TRM利用水声信道的相干多途特性获得聚焦增益,聚焦效果明显优于均匀媒质;聚焦信号的峰值比均匀媒质高23%.     

抗干扰的MRAC系统设计

基于popov超稳定理论提出一种新的抗干扰的模型参考自适应控制方案,不需要对干扰作任何的假设与近似.通过引入几种特定形式的干扰进行仿真,仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性.     

锂掺杂提高硫氰酸亚铜的电学特性及在钙钛矿太阳电池中的应用

高效钙钛矿太阳电池中通常采用有机p型半导体材料作为空穴传输层.有机材料在湿度、温度、紫外照射等环境因素下会出现严重的性能衰退,加速钙钛矿太阳电池的老化,成为实现其实际应用的主要障碍之一.本文提出采用无机硫氢酸亚铜(CuSCN)作为空穴传输材料,并通过锂掺杂提高其空穴传输特性;在此基础上采用聚[双(4苯基)(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)胺]修饰CuSCN表面,避免CuSCN和碘化铅(PbI₂)间的相互作用,实现了大晶粒、致密钙钛矿薄膜的制备,最终实现了钙钛矿太阳电池性能的有效提升.本工作为稳定、高效钙钛矿太阳电池的制备提供了可借鉴的策略.     

Device research on GaAs-based InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistors grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition

This paper applies a novel quad-layer resist and e-beam lithography technique to fabricate a GaAs-based InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). The gate length of the metamorphic HEMT was 150~nm, the maximum current density was 330~mA/mm, the maximum transconductance was 470~mS/mm, the threshold voltage was -0.6~V, and the maximum current gain cut-off frequency and maximum oscillation frequency were 102~GHz and 450~GHz, respectively. This is the first report on tri-termination devices whose frequency value is above 400~GHz in China. The excellent frequency performances promise the possibility of metamorphic HEMTs grown by MOCVD for millimetre-wave applications, and more outstanding device performances would be obtained after optimizing the material structure, the elaborate T-gate and other device processes further.     

激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤效应研究

分析了电视成像跟踪系统的组成原理,在开展脉冲激光干扰CCD的实验基础上,进行了激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤实验与理论分析。实验指出,激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤主要是对CCD光电探测系统的软杀伤,软杀伤效果如何与激光成像是否位于跟踪系统的波门之内有很大关系。     

The research on suspended ZnO nanowire field-effect transistor

This paper reports that a novel type of suspended ZnO nanowire field-effect transistors (FETs) were successfully fabricated using a photolithography process, and their electrical properties were characterized by I--V measurements. Single-crystalline ZnO nanowires were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, they were used as a suspended ZnO nanowire channel of back-gate field-effect transistors (FET). The fabricated suspended nanowire FETs showed a p-channel depletion mode, exhibited high on--off current ratio of ～10⁵. When V_DS=2.5 V, the peak transconductances of the suspended FETs were 0.396 μS, the oxide capacitance was found to be 1.547 fF, the pinch-off voltage V_TH was about 0.6 V, the electron mobility was on average 50.17 cm²/Vs. The resistivity of the ZnO nanowire channel was estimated to be 0.96× 10²Ω cm at V_GS = 0 V. These characteristics revealed that the suspended nanowire FET fabricated by the photolithography process had excellent performance. Better contacts between the ZnO nanowire and metal electrodes could be improved through annealing and metal deposition using a focused ion beam.     

履带车辆终传动与行走系统载荷分配

为了解决履带车辆终传动系统失效破坏问题,经过深入研究认为,解决该问题的关键在于研究终传动与行走系统载荷分配问题。通过将过盈接触零部件看作刚性体,根据梁纯弯曲时中性层曲率相等的变形规律,建立了终传动与行走系统载荷分配问题的力学模型与数学模型,从理论上进行了深入研究,并且通过有限元仿真分析方法,对理论模型进行了验证。研究结果表明:终传动系统破坏的主要原因是终传动系统大齿圈轮毂的强度不足,安全系数仅为2.6,从而导致在恶劣工况时大齿圈轮毂失效破坏,进而导致整个终传动系统的破坏;为终传动系统的优化与改进提供了理论依据与计算方法,对解决此类问题具有重要指导意义。     

关于监狱劳务产业管理提升的思考

近几年来,东南沿海省份劳务加工业在监狱经济发展中异军突起,发展迅猛,从制造业向劳务加工转移,监狱企业劳务化,大有席卷全国监狱系统,成为监狱企业未来发展方向的趋势。对于劳务加工产业监狱,如何规范劳务产业的管理和运行,促进监狱经济健康持续发展,已成为摆在监狱警察面前的一项重要任务。本人结合多年来在监狱劳务加工一线生产管理经验认为,监狱劳务产业管理提升需从质量品牌管理、规范基础管理及以人为本三个方面长期全面发展,以此夯实经济发展的管理基础。     

近期新疆工业废水产生量预测

新疆经济快速发展，同时工业废水及污染物产生量也迅速增加，本文采用综合指数法预测到2020年工业废水及污染物产生量，供有关部门决策提供参考，为新疆的可持续发展做出积极的贡献。